W2/L12 Flashcards
Skeletal muscle is aka? (3)
Voluntary
Somatic
Striated
What are the histological features of skeletal muscle?
Peripheral nuclei
Striations
Long length
What are the histological features of cardiac muscle?
Central nuclei
Striations
Branching
What are the histological features of smooth muscle?
Central, elongated nuclei
No striations
No branching
What are the subunits of a myofibril?
Sarcomeres
What are the thick filaments in a sarcomere?
Myosin
What are the thin filaments in a sarcomere?
Actin
What structure anchors the thin filaments & forms a boundary with the next sarcomere?
Z-discs
What shortens (& what doesn’t) in muscle contraction?
Sarcomere shortens due to increased overlap of the thick & thin filaments
Where do myofibroblasts come from?
Fibroblasts activated after injury
What is the function of myofibroblasts?
They pull wounds closed