2.7

Question 1

Explain the similarities between the three major trade routes from 1200-1450.

Answer 1

They all connected diverse regions, were based on the trade of goods, developed trading cities as a result of their operation, and facilitated technological and cultural diffusion.

Question 2

Explain the differences between the major trade routes from 1200-1450.

Answer 2

They traded different goods, connected different places, and spread different cultures.

Silk Roads: spread Buddhism primarily, connected Africa, Asia and Europe (from Constantinople to Hanzghou)
- Chinese silk
- luxury items
- porcelain
- precious stones

Indian Ocean: primarily spread Buddhism, Islam and sometimes Hinduism, connected East Asia, Southeast Asia, India, and East Africa
- bulk and luxury goods
- rice
- cotton and pepper
- spices (like nutmeg)

Trans-Saharan Routes: primarily spread Islam, connected Mediterranean and North Africa with Sub-Saharan Africa (in particular West Africa)
- slaves (more rare, but still happened)
- gold
- ivory
- salt