Chapter 13: Reformation

Question 0

Thomas Moore

Answer 0

1478-1535
Ended up as lord chancellor of England
Wrote Utopia about the idealistic life and institutions of a christian community
Proposed a new social society

Question 1

Desiderius Erasmus

Answer 1

1466-1536
Most influential of all christian humanists
Formulated and popularized the reform program of christian humanism
Translated the earliest forms of scripture to get rid of any errors

Question 2

Martin Luther

Answer 2

Head of the Reformation
Was a monk with the Augustinian Hermits 
Professor of theology
Found the church corrupt
Broke from the church (protestant)

Question 3

Johann (John) Tetzel

Answer 3

Dominican

Sold indulgences

Question 4

Nintey-five Thesis

Answer 4

95 reasons why Martin Luther found the Roman Catholic Church corrupt

Question 5

The Diet of Worms

Answer 5

A council to determine whether Luther was right in his teachings or a heretic

Question 6

The Peasants War(1534)

Answer 6

Social discontent became entangled with religious revolt

Led to attacks

Question 7

Philip Melanchthon

Answer 7

Formulated the Augsburg Confession

Spelled out what was wrong with lutheran faith

Question 8

Charles V

Answer 8

Holy Roman emperor (1519-1556)
Wanted the catholic church
Had hold over a huge empire

Question 9

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 9

Division of Christianity was formally excepted and religious warfare ended

Question 10

Sacraments

Answer 10

A Catholics chief means of receiving Gods grace

Example: baptisim

Question 11

Ulrich Zwingli

Answer 11

Lived in Zurich, Switzerland
Influenced heavily by christian humanism
Preached similarly to Luther

Question 12

John Calvin

Answer 12

2nd generation reformer
Absolute sovereignty of God
We are all sinners
Predestination

Question 13

Marburg Colloquy

Answer 13

When Luther and Zwingli met and discussed/agreed on many theological ideas
Could not agree on the issue of the Eucharist

Question 14

Transubstantiation

Answer 14

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Question 15

Anabaptists

Answer 15

Means “baptized again”
Negative term
Followed a couple of concepts

Question 16

Menno Simons

Answer 16

Dedicated his life to the spread of Anabaptism

His followers were called mennonites

Question 17

William Tyndale

Answer 17

Translated the bible from greek into english

Translated the new testament

Question 18

Act of Supremacy

Answer 18

Passed by Parliament

Made Henry the head of the english church

Question 19

Thomas Cranmer

Answer 19

Archbishop of Canterbury

Question 20

Thomas Cromwell

Answer 20

The chancellor

Wanted a break with the catholic church

Question 21

Book of Common Prayer

Answer 21

Protestant new book of prayer

Question 22

Edward VI

Answer 22

Henrys eldest son

Significant religious reforms occured during his reign

Question 23

Mary Tudor (bloody mary)

Answer 23

Henrys first child 
Was a queen
Executed people in a bloody fashion
Never had a kid
Heavily Catholic

Question 24

Puritans

Answer 24

Protestants within the anglican church who were inspired by calvinist theology and wanted to remove catholicism from the church of england

Question 25

Catholic Reformation

Answer 25

Mixed old and new

Aimed at getting rid of protestanism

Question 26

Ignatius Loyola

Answer 26

Spanish nobleman
Founded the Society of Jesus
Wrote The Spiritual Exercises

Question 27

Council of Trent

Answer 27

And attempt to make a compromise between Catholics and Protestants

Question 28

Catherine d’Medici

Answer 28

1519-1559

Catholic

Question 29

Huguenots & St Bartholomew’s Day

Answer 29

Huguenots- french calvinists from all levels of society

Bartholomew’s massacre- august 24th catholic mobs killed innocent huguenots 3000 huguenots dead

Question 30

Henry IV

Answer 30

Issued Edict of Nantes in 1598
Acknowledged Catholicism as the official religion of France but guaranteed the Huguenots a right to worship in selected places and allowed them to have a number of safe towns

Question 31

Philip II of Spain

Answer 31

Greatest advocate of militant catholicism
Son and heir to Charles V
Spanish greatness in culture and politics

Question 32

Elizabeth

Answer 32

Marys half sister
Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
Queen of England
Mostly protestant some catholic aspects

Question 33

Mary Stuart

Answer 33

Next in line to the throne

Ended up being behead for being involved in plots to get Elizabeth taken out of the throne

Question 34

Spanish Armada

Answer 34

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Question 35

Pacification of Ghent

Answer 35

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