Important People Of The Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

French noble who commanded a division of the continental army

A

Marquis de Layafette

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1
Q

Commander of the continental army

A

George Washington

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2
Q

Mercenaries (hired soldiers) from Prussia hired by Britain to help fight

A

Hessians

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3
Q

General from Prussia-trained soldiers, instilled “professional pride” in the continental army

A

Baron van Stuben

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4
Q

“Washington of the West” helped claim western frontier for the US

A

George Rogers Clark

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5
Q

Known as “Swamp Fox”- used guerrilla warfare to weaken the British

A

Francis Marion

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6
Q

American officer- hero at Saratoga who became a traitor to the U.S.

A

Benedict Arnold

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7
Q

Wrote “Common Sense”

A

Thomas Paine

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8
Q

Diplomat to France; helped convince king of France help the Americans at war

A

Ben Franklin

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9
Q

King of France

A

King Louis XVI

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10
Q

The U.S’s governing body during the war, but had little power to raise money to pay for supplies and salaries

A

Continental congress

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11
Q

British General who surrendered at Yorktown, the battle that ended the Revolutionary War

A

Lord Cornwallis

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12
Q

British General who suffered defeat at Saratoga “Gentlemen Johnny”

A

General Burgoyne

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13
Q

British General who occupies New York in 1776 and forces Wahsington to retreat from Philadelphia in 1777

A

General Howe

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