Jackson Era Flashcards

0
Q

Who did the Jackson Democracy give voting rights to?

A

The “common man”

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1
Q

Henry clay and John Quincy Adams made a deal in the 1824 election, it became known as the _______ bargain

A

Corrupt

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2
Q

Which of the following is true about the election of 1824?

A

The candidate with the most popular votes lost

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3
Q

The candidate who was elected president as a result of what some Americans believed was a “Corrupt bargain” was who?

A

John Quincy Adams

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4
Q

Which requirement to vote was dropped in most states between the years of 1824-1828?

A

Property ownership

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5
Q

The idea of spreading political power to the people and ensuring majority rule was a characteristic of?

A

Jacksonian Democracy

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6
Q

The ____ system- the practice of giving government jobs to political backers

A

The spoils system

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7
Q

Before Andrew Jackson took office, congress placed a high tariff on imports, and angry southerners called it the Tariff of ________

A

Abominations

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8
Q

Who created the South Carolina Exposition and Protest? Who was president at the time?

A

Vice President John C. Calhoun when Andrew Jackson was president

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9
Q

What position did John C. Calhoun hold when he resigned?

A

Vice President

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10
Q

What was the name of the exposition that said congress shouldn’t favor one state or region over another?

A

The South Carolina Exposition and Protest

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11
Q

What did the States’ Rights doctrine say?

A

That state power should be stronger then federal power

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12
Q

Jackson declared that he would enforce the law in South Carolina. At his request, what did Congress pass that would approve the use of the army if necessary?

A

The Force Bill

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13
Q

Why did Jackson question the legality of the bank?

A

He beloved it was an unconstitutional extension of the power of Congress

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14
Q

In what (2) ways did Jackson fight the bank?

A

He vetoed it and gave more money to his “pet banks”

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15
Q

Who was the Bank’s director and decided to push for a bill to renew the Bank’s charge in 1832 (1836)

A

Nicholas Biddle

16
Q

Why didn’t the South want tariffs?

A

They had fewer factories

17
Q

Define suffrage

A

The right to vote

18
Q

What did the court case Gibbons vs. Ogden result in?

A

Interstate commerce

19
Q

What did the Whig party think of Jackson?

A

They thought he had too much power

20
Q

Congress established a place to put Native Americans after removal, what state (now) was the Indian territory located in?

A

Oklahoma

21
Q

What did the Cherokee do to adopt the White culture? (3 things)

A

They set up schools, so children could learn to read and write in English
They developed a government based on the U.S. Constitution
Published a newspaper in English and Cherokee

22
Q

Who invented the Cherokee alphabet?

A

Sequoya

23
Q

What ruling did Jackson not intend to carry out?

A

That the Federal government had the power over Indians not the state

24
Q

What was the trail of tears?

How many miles was it?

A

It was an 800 mile forced march to Oklahoma

25
Q

About how many of the 18,000 Cherokee died on the Trail of Tears?

A

1/4 of them died

26
Q

What political party was Andrew Jackson?

A

He was a democrat

27
Q

What did the court cases do?

A

They strengthened the federal government

28
Q

What were tariffs designed to do?

A

Designed to boost American business

29
Q

Spoils system was criticized for what?

A

For replacing one political party with a different political party member (from your party)

30
Q

Nullification ended when? (3 things)

A

When Congress lowered the tax/tariff, South Carolina agreed to pay it, and Jackson threatened to use force

31
Q

What planted the seed for the civil war?

A

The Nullification Crisis

32
Q

Why did Jackson dislike the national bank so much?

A

He thought it gave the wealthy too much power

33
Q

What were the 3 groups reactions to their removal?

A

1- went without a fight
2- fought
3- challenged the court system