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Eighth Grade Social Studies > 3rd 9wks Study Guide > Flashcards

3rd 9wks Study Guide Flashcards

0
Q

Why were political parties established?

A

Because people had different views on how to run the country and different interpretations of the constitution

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1
Q

What were 5 precedents established by Washington?

A
  • Stay neutral in foreign affairs/independent
  • Cabinet
  • No toleration for violent protests
  • 2 term presidency
  • Both a farewell and inauguration speech
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2
Q

What was Washington’s thoughts on political parties?

A

He thought they were bad

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3
Q

What was Washington’s foreign policy?

A

Stay neutral and intependant

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4
Q

What were the two first political parties?

A

Democratic-republican and federalist

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5
Q

Why did political leaders want to form political parties?

A

To gain a support group for their views

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6
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion and why was it important?

A

It was a rebellion against the whiskey tax and was important because it proved that the president could enforce the law

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7
Q

What were the Alien and Sedition Acts intended to do?

A

Prevent criticism of the government during times of war

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8
Q

Who was John Sevier?

A

First governor of Tennessee

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9
Q

Who was William Blount?

A

William Blount was the first appointed governor of the Southwest territory

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10
Q

In what year did Tennessee become a state?

A

1796

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11
Q

Where does the Cumberland River flow?

A

It flows through Nashville

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12
Q

Where does the Tennessee River flow?

A

It flows through Tennessee and Alabama

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13
Q

Where does the Mississippi River flow?

A

Flows through the western boundary of Tennessee

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14
Q

What was passed because of the Election of 1800?

A

The 12th amendment was passed

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15
Q

Who won the election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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16
Q

What was Jefferson’s interpretation of the Constitution?

A

Strict

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17
Q

What did the Louisiana purchase do and how much did it cost?

A

It doubled the size of the US and it cost 15 million

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18
Q

Why did Lewis and Clark want to find a water route to the Pacific ocean? (Northwest passage)

A

It would provide a more direct route to the markets in China and India

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19
Q

What were Jefferson’s four goals for the Louis and Clark expedition?

A
  • Find the Northwest passage
  • Map the journey
  • Take notes on plants and animals
  • Meet Native Americans and treat them well
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20
Q

What was the result of the Embargo Act?

A

It badly hurt U.S. shipping and agriculture activities/business

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21
Q

What did the Marbury v. Madison case do?

A

It established judicial review

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22
Q

Define judicial review

A

The Supreme Court can rule that a new law violates the Constitution

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23
Q

Name two causes of the war of 1812

A
  • The British were arming and encouraging Native Americans to fight against the US
  • The British captured American ships bound for Europe
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24
Q

During the war of 1812, who did the Americans fight against?

A

The British

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25
Q

With the US entered the war of 1812, what did our army and navy look like?

A

We were a small army and navy that lacked the training to face the British Army

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26
Q

What was the outcome of the war of 1812?

A

The Americans won

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27
Q

Name two affects of the war of 1812

A
  • Americans fell a new sense of national pride

* Congress protected American manufacturers by raising tariffs on imported goods

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28
Q

Who gained fame during the Battle of New Orleans?

A

Andrew Jackson

29
Q

What was the goal of Tehcumseh’s Indian confederation?

A

To return the old ways and unite the nations to resist white settlers

30
Q

What was the outcome of MuCullough v. Maryland?

A

States have no power to control federal institutions within their borders

31
Q

What is the Nullification Crisis about?

A

Protective tariffs

32
Q

Who did the high protective tariffs of 1828 affect and why?

A

Southern planters because it increased the price of manufactured goods

33
Q

Andrew Jackson thought the National Bank of the United States helped who?

A

He thought it mostly helped the wealthy

34
Q

Who thought of Andrew Jackson as thier champion and why?

A

The common people because Andrew Jackson was a common man

35
Q

During the era of the common man, what went up and why?

A

The number of people participating in the voting process because the requirement to own property was dropped

36
Q

Who was Pres. during the era of the common man?

A

Andrew Jackson

37
Q

Who chose John Quincy Adams as president?

A

House of Representatives

38
Q

When was John Quincy Adams elected?

A

During the election of 1824

39
Q

What did Sequoya do?

A

He invented the Cherokee alphabet

40
Q

What was the Manifest Destiny?

A

It was that America’s God-given right was to expand west/westward expansion

41
Q

Who was Sam Houston/what did he do?

A

He was governor of Tennessee and Texas, president of Texas, U.S. representative, and U.S. Senator

42
Q

Who is James K Polk?

A

He was governor of Tennessee, a state senator and representative, and the 11th US Pres.

43
Q

Where did the Mormons move to and why?

A

They moved to Utah to escape religious persecution

44
Q

Why did people travel to California?

A

They wanted to buy gold and get there as quickly as possible

45
Q

Why did missionaries move west?

A

To convert Native Americans to Christianity

46
Q

Why did settlers and trappers move toward Oregon?

A

Fertile lands, plentiful rainfall, and mild climate

47
Q

Who else traveled along the Oregon Trail besides trappers?

A

Families, including woman with babies who had to deal with many struggles along the way

48
Q

What was a cause of the Texas Revolution?

A

Texans came into conflict with Mexico because Mexico had unfair laws/outlawed slavery

49
Q

Where was the most well-known battle of the Texas Revolution fought?

A

The Alamo

50
Q

Why didn’t the United States want to let Texas become part of the United States?

A

They didn’t want to anger Mexico and it would increase tensions over slavery

51
Q

What was an effect of the Texas Revolution?

A

Texas gained independence from Mexico

52
Q

What happened at the Alamo/who won?

A

All US soldiers were killed at the Alamo/Mexico won

53
Q

Why did United States wait to annex Texas for 10 years?

A

Because of the slavery issue and they worried about making Mexico mad

54
Q

Name two causes of the Mexican war

A
  • Pres. Polk provoked war to get more land

* American and Mexican troops clashed near the Rio Grande because of the border dispute

55
Q

What was an effect of the Mexican war?

A

The United States gained land and stretched from sea to sea

56
Q

Because we gained do lands from the Mexican war, what was a disagreement that happened about?

A

Americans could not agree whether or not new lands should allow slavery

57
Q

What type of government does the United States have?

A

Democratic republic

58
Q

What kind of legislator does the United States have?

A

A bicameral legislature; House and Senate

59
Q

What does “We the people” in the preamble of the Constitution mean?

A

It means that the Constitution gets its authority from its citizens

60
Q

What is does legislative branch do?

A

Makes the laws

61
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

It explains laws, determines if they are constitutional

62
Q

What does the executive branch do?

A

Enforce and carry out laws

63
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

It is advises the president and helps enforce laws

64
Q

Why are the three branches of government separate and balanced?

A

So one branch doesn’t have too much power over the others

65
Q

What does the judicial branch have power to do?

A

Declare actions and the laws unconstitutional

66
Q

What does the legislative branch have the power to do?

A

Impeach the president

67
Q

What does the executive branch have power to do?

A

Appoint judges

68
Q

What are the Bill of Rights?

2 things

A
  • They are the 1st-10th amendments

* They contain fundamental liberties for the citizens of the United States

69
Q

Why has the Constitution lasted so long?

A

Combines a strong framework with flexibility

70
Q

Define federalism and give an example

A
  • When the federal and state govts share power.

* The federal and state governments both have power to tax

Eighth Grade Social Studies (25 decks)

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