2B3 week 12 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

verwekkers CAP

A
  • S. pneumoniae (pneimococ)
  • S. aureus
  • Legionella
  • H. influenzae
  • Mycoplasma
  • Chlamydia pneumoniae
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2
Q

urine antigeen sneltest bij CAP

A

legionella, pneumococcen

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3
Q

serologie bij CAP

A

mycoplasma, chlamydia, legionella, viraal

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4
Q

antibioticabeleid CAP

A
  • CURB 0-2: amoxicilline
  • CURb 3-5: op afdeling cefalosporine (cefuroxim), op ICU cefalosporine + cirpoxine
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5
Q

duur behandeling CAP bij bepaalde verwekkers

A
  • S. pneumoniae: 5-7 dagen
  • S. aureus: 7-14 dagen
  • M. pneumoniae: 7-14 dagen
  • Legionella: 7-14 dagen
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6
Q

holtevorming in infiltraat op X-thorax

A

Staphylococcen pneumonie

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7
Q

typische verwekkers CAP

A
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Haemophilus pneumoniae
  • S. aureus
  • Moraxella Catarrhalis
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8
Q

atypische verwekkers CAP

A
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Chlamydophila pneumoniae
  • Legionella pneumophila
  • influenza, RSV, adenovirus, coronavirussen
  • Pneumocyctis jirovecii, TBC
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8
Q
A
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9
Q

Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonie (PJP)

A
  • bij adequaat immuunsysteen geen klachten
  • macrofagen ruimen P. jiroveci
  • bij 1/4 patiënten initieel geen afwijkingen X-thorax
  • P. jiroveci plakt aan de alveoluswand m.b.v. 2 glycoproteïnen, hierna volgt inflammatoir proces met destructie van de alveoluswand en verstoring van gaswisseling
  • belangrijkste complicatie: pneumothorax
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10
Q

behandeling PJP

A
  1. cotrimoxazol (sulfamethoxazol + trimethroprim) iv 1920 mg 3dd gedurende 21 dagen
  2. clindamycine po 600mg 2dd gedurende 21 dgn + primaquine po 30mg 1dd gedurende 21 dgn
  3. trimethoprim po 600mg 2dd gedurende 21 dgn + primaquine po 30 mg 1dd gedurende 21 dgn
  4. atovaquon po 750 mg 2dd gedurende 21 dgn
  5. alternatief voor 4e keus: pentamidine iv 4mg/kg 1dd gedurende 21 dgn
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11
Q

Antifosfolipiden syndroom

A
  • minstens 1 van: arteriële en/of veneuze trombose, recidiverende vruchtdood
  • plus: antifosfolipiden antistoffen
  • vaak ook: trombopenie, livedo reticularis
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12
Q

Verwekkers bronchiolitis

A
  • RSV
  • rhinovirus
  • (para)influenzavirus
  • adenovirus
  • coronavirus
  • humaan metapneumovirus
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13
Q
A
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