(2ND Sem) MIDTERM KASAYSAYAN Flashcards
(105 cards)
1
Q
An original source that contains important historical information, can either be an object or testimony concerning the past on which historians depend in order to create a depiction of the past
A
Historical source
2
Q
Something that inform us about history at the most basic level
A
Historical source
3
Q
Firsthand contemporary accounts of events created by individuals during that perid of time
A
Primary source
4
Q
Manuscripts
A
Primary
5
Q
Newspapers
A
Primary
6
Q
Speeches
A
Primary
7
Q
Cartoons
A
Primary
8
Q
Diaries
A
Primary
9
Q
Artificats
A
Primary
10
Q
Memoirs
A
Primary
11
Q
” Ang mahiwagang pagkamatay ni Antonio luna” by __
A
Antonio k. Abad
12
Q
Who killed luna?
A
Kapitan janolino
13
Q
News title about luna
A
” More on Luna’s death”
14
Q
These sources are documents that relate to information that originated elsewhere
A
Secondary
15
Q
Often use in generalization, analysis, interpretation and synthesis
A
Secondary source
16
Q
Textbooks
A
Secondary
17
Q
Articles and reference book
A
Secondary
18
Q
Why primary source are the foundation of original history
A
- Make new discoveries
- expose students to multiple perspective on great issues of the past and present
19
Q
Secondary Sources may be colored by the __ and can become ___
A
Researchers own bias
Outdated
20
Q
A branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient texts in order to understand “the world behind the text”
A
Historical criticism
21
Q
To discover the texts primitive or original meaning in its original historical context and its literal sense
A
Primary goal
22
Q
Seeks to establish a reconstruction of the historical situation of the author and recipients of the texts
A
Secondary goal
23
Q
Focuses on the documents veracity
Refers to the authenticity of the document, once a document has been determined to be genuine
A
External criticism
24
Q
We conduct historical research for a number of reasons give some:
A
- To avoid mistake of the past
- To apply lessons from the past to current problems
- to use the past to make predictions about the present
- To spot fabricated, forged and fake documents
25
How to test authenticity
1. Determine the date
2. Determine the author
3. Anachronistic style and references
26
The technique of testing the reability of the information found in a document, concerned with the authenticity of the information and it's purposes to establish the trustworthiness of the contents of the document
Internal criticism
27
Chinese local name of the present-day Mindoro
Ma-i or Ma-yi
28
Its existence was first documented in 971 AD in the song dynasty documents known as
History of song
29
Name given by the chinese to the present day island of luzon
Liusung
30
Spanish called the island (luzon) __
Luconia/ Luzonia
31
Named by Fernando de Magallanes/ Ferdinand Magellan
Las islas de San Làzaro
32
Resulted in the first recorded circumnavigation of the earth in 1522
Magellan expedition/ Magellan- Elcano expedition
33
The first indigenous converted to catholicism after, he and his wive ____ and his subject were baptized by the expeditions priest (April 14, 1521)
Rajah Humabon ( Carlos)
Hara humamay (juana)
34
The Philippines was named ____ in honor of king Philip II of spain
Las islas Felipinas (1542)
35
Importance of topography (4)
1. Food from water resources
2. Easy access to food
3. Means of transportation
4. Not easily attacked by enemy
36
Early Filipinos live in __ because it was safer
Caves
37
Houses were made of light materials like wood, bamboo and nipa palm
Bahay kubo
38
To keep safe from enemies and wild animals, ladders were hoisted in at night
Tree houses
39
Hominid remains dating back to around 28,550 B.C old have were found in tabon cave on the island of palawan
Tabon Man
40
Very small people with a dark skin and curly brown hair (13,000 and 10,000 years ago)
Negritos ( aeta)
41
About 2300 years ago ___ people from the asian mainland or indonesia arrived in the Philippines and brought a more advanced culture
Malay
42
Prepare the area for forming by cutting and burning dead plant/grasses
Kaingin method
43
Rice was planted in areas where dikes were built to create water
Wet method
44
Boat made for 50 to 100 people
Birey
45
Boat made for more than 100
Biroco
46
The standard of exchange was Gold
Trading
47
Gongs, entrepreneurship, arrangements of marriage
Chinese
48
Islam, calendar, law, literature, art
Arabs
49
Jewelry making, metallurgy, making weapons
Japanese
50
Names for goddesses, bahala na attitude, sarong and putong
India
51
A jacket with short sleeves called __
Kangan
52
The lower part was a strip of cloth wrapped around the waist and in between the legs called__
Bahag
53
Males used a piece of cloth or a headgear called __
Symbolize the number of persons the wearer had killed
Putong
54
Female clothing ( light jacket with sleeves )
Camisa
55
(Female clothing) Visayans, a loose skirt
Patadyong
56
Highest position in the community
Datus
57
Did not pay taxes/ travelled with datu
Maharlika
58
Known as the working class/ rowers of the boat
Timawa
59
Not full pledge slaves, had own respective families and own Houses. They were required to serve their masters only during planting and harvesting period
Aliping namamahay
60
The real slaves, homeless, forbidden to form their own families, could be use as a payment for debt
Aliping sagigilid
61
Healers or doctors
Tambalan
62
Adviser of the datu
Atubang ng datu
63
Outstanding soldier/ he is made to wear "pinayusan" a decorative scarf made of abaca
Daragangan
64
Barangay teacher
Paratabgaw
65
An ancient ritual in the Philippines intended to seal a friendship or treaty to validate an agreement
Blood compact (sanduguan)
66
The type of dowry consisted of a piece of land or gold
Dowry during infancy period of a women
Bigay-kaya
Himaraw
67
A type of coin used by the pre-colonial people of archipelago
Piloncitos
68
One of the indigenous alphabets in asia originated from the sanskirt of ancient india
Baybayin
69
The custom requiring the guy to work for the girls family before marriage
Paninilbihan
70
Supreme god in heavens
Bathala
71
God of the sun
Apolaki
72
God of the moon
Libulan
73
Goddess of sea
Aman sinaya
74
God of the lower world
Sitan
75
Ma-i is named by ___ (greek map maker)
Claudius ptolemy
76
Spanish explorer who named Philippines in honor of king Philip II
Ruy López
77
Wrapped around wait (female)
Tapis
78
Writing records carved on seals, walls, caves, wooden tablets, tombs, rocks pillars
Inscriptions
79
Symbols of gods were punched on __ in earliest times
Coins
80
Decorative scarf made of abaca
Pinayusan
81
He thought the earliest arabic writing system
Paul Versoza
82
First asian traders who established a good trade relationship with the Filipinos
Chinese
83
The brains of the revolution
Apolinario Mabini
84
Felipe-nas was named after ___ by Ruy lopez
Philip II
85
First women to become member of the katipunan, wife of Bonifacio "Lakambini ng katipunan"
Gregoria de jesus
86
First colonial province
Pampanga
87
First martyred hero
Bambalito
88
Naval engagement that marked rge the last resistance by locals to the Spanish empires occupation and colonization of the pasig river delta
Battle of Bangkusay
89
A Filipino revolutionary who holds the distinctions of having initiated the longest revolt in Philippine history ' Dagohoy rebellion '
Francisco Dagohoy
90
A babaylan/native priest, led the tamblot uprising
Tamblot
91
Lead one of the longest revolt. He allied with British forces to overthrow Spanish rule in northern Philippines and established an independent ilocano state
Diego silang
92
" father of history"
Herodotus
93
Refers to the research, data, analysis and interpretation that academics have employed to explore the country's past
Historiography of the Philippines
94
The study of language similarities, it help us identify our cultural roots
Linguistics
95
An ancient topic whose philosophical outlines have evolved through time "interpretation"
Hermeneutics
96
Black hood with a triangle of white ribbons "A.N.B"
Password:
Katipon
Anak ng bayan
97
Green hood with a triangle having white lines and letters "Z.LL.B"
Password:
Kawal
Gom-bur-za
98
Red mask and a sash with green borders, symbolizing courage and hope "Z.LI.B"
Password: Rizal
Bayani
Rizal
99
Master of ceremonie in initiation ritual/rights
Mabalasig/mabalasik
100
Sun god of war
Aring sinukuan
101
Goddess of moon, rulers of eight rivers
Apung malyari
102
God of good harvest
Dumangan
103
Guardian of mountain
Dumakulem
104
Goddess of lovers, childbirth
Dian masalanta
105
God of seasons
Mapulon
