MIDTERM KASAYSAYAN Flashcards

(109 cards)

1
Q

___ is everything. It helps the message of the text make sense

A

Context

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2
Q

Understanding the __ of a primary source is critical for understanding the attitudes and influences that shaped the creation of the primary source

A

Historical context

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3
Q

Characteristics to look for when selecting primary sources to place in historical context

A

Bibliographic information
Creator name and creation publication date
Context clues
Annotations

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4
Q

Content and contextual analysis of selected primary sources

A
  1. Relay what the document is saying
  2. Determine the provenance or source of the documents
  3. Identify the author or writer of the historical source
  4. Highlights the author main argument
  5. Discuss the context of the primary sources production
  6. Share the important learning/ connection of the topic in your appreciation of Philippine history
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5
Q

___ engaged in fierce contest to see who could discover and conquered new land

A

Portugal and spain

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6
Q

Magellan entered conflict in ___

A

1505

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7
Q

____ rejected his suggestion to find new spice route and accused him of engaging in ____

A

Manuel I
Illegal trading

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8
Q

Magellan in charge of __ ships and ___ crew members

A

5 ships
270 members

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9
Q

He search the ___ a large estuary south of brazil

A

Rio de plata

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10
Q

On october 21, magellan eventually located the waterway he was looking for, the area between ___ and the continental mainland is known as the ___

A

Tierra del fuego
Strait of magellan

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11
Q

Magellan navigated the perilous passage in ___ days and when he finally saw the ocean he broke down in tears

A

38 days

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12
Q

His fleet accomplished the westward crossing of the ocean in __ days

A

99 days

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13
Q

“pacific “ from the latin word ___ meaning ___

A

Pacificus
Tranquil

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14
Q

On ___ the expedition landed at the island of guam

A

March 6, 1521

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15
Q

____ the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines on an epic voyage of discovery and exploration

A

March 16, 1521

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16
Q

Spanish explorer (magellan &crew) arrived in ___

A

Sugbu(cebu)

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17
Q

The name ___ was first applied to the islands of Samar-leyte by the ___ expedition in ___

A

“Felipe-nas”
VillaLobos
1542

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18
Q

Lapu lapu became a ___ rather than a Filipino

A

Lazarean

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19
Q

ferdinand name the archipelago (Philippines) ___

A

Archipelago of St. Lazarus

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20
Q

In the battle of mactan on ___

A

April 27 1521

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21
Q

Datu lapu lapu is also known under the names ____

A

Cilapulapu
Si lapu lapu
Salip pulaka
Cali pulaco
Lapulapu dimantag

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22
Q

Jose rizal spelled the name si lapulapu in an addendum for his 1890 ___

A

‘publication of Antonio de Morga’s 1609 Sucesos de las islas Filipinas

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23
Q

Lapu lapu followed the ___ religion

A

Animistic

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24
Q

Lapu lapu parents

A

Datu manggal and matang matana

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25
Lapu lapu was born in the middle of the month of ___
Daghangkahoy (February) 1481
26
Lapu lapu was great grandson of ___ the pioneering settler and his wife___
Sri Mohammed Malindang
27
According to ____ accounts it demonstrated that lapulapu was willing to pay homage to the colonizers
Antonio pigafetta's
28
In the midnight of ___ along with __ to __ war boats (karakoa) of Humabon's warrior from Cebu magellan led a force of about ___ armored spanish soldier
April 27, 1521 20 to 30 60
29
They came up against ___ lapulapu warriors
1500
30
___ soldiers from the spanish forces were permitted to go back to their country. A sanctuary was provided by humabon for __ survivors
18 9
31
___ killed magellan
Sampong Baha
32
There are around ___ island total (Philippines)
7,640
33
The Portuguese chronicler pires(1512) called it ___ (luzon)
Lucoes
34
Magellan named the island(Philippines) ___
Archipelago of st. Lazarus
35
On ___ the conqueror ___ arrived in cebu, marking the beginning of the evangelizing of the Philippines
April 27 1565 Miguel lopez de legaspi
36
___ was a spansih adventurer who tried unsuccessfully to settle the Philippines in 1543
Ruy lopez de VillaLobos
37
Early hominid lived on the island of luzon between 50,000 and 67,000 years ago
Callao man
38
According to the carbon dating analysis excavated remains, they were known as ___ or the cave people Scientifically they are known as "___"
Ubag Homo luzonensis
39
Suprising factsvl during pre-colonial period
1. Compressed babies skull for aesthetic reasons 2. Women enjoyed equal status with men 3. It was considered a disgrace for a woman to have many children 4. Celebrating a girls first menstruation 5. Baybayin the earliest writing system 6. Natives worshipped many gods and goddesses 7. Our forefathers in the pre-colonial Philippines already possessed a Working judicial and legislative system
40
A comb like set of thin rods that was put above the baby's forehead, sorrounded by bandages, and fastened at some point behind
Tangad
41
(women) Communicate with the spirits (visayans) ___ Tagalogs ___
Babaylan Katalunan (catalonan)
42
The ancient Filipino script is called '___' which originated from the sanskrit of ancient india, ___
Baybayin Alibata
43
Baybayin composed of ___ symbols
17
44
____ was widely practiced in the pre-colonial Philippines (religion)
Animism
45
Ifugao justice system by ___
"hot water ordeal"
46
(Kkk )
Kataas-taasan, kagalang-galangang katipunan (ng mga Anak ng Bayan)
47
Founders of KKK
1. Teodoro Plata 2. Andres Bonifacio 3. Ladislao Diwa 4. Jose Dizon 5. Valentin Diaz 6.Deodato Arellano
48
First supremo of katipunan
Deodato Arellano
49
Former provincial governor of Cavite
Ladislao Diwa
50
___ defines history as " the attempt to discover, on the basis of fragmentary evidence, the significant things about the past "
Geoffrey Barraclough
51
Way of looking at historical events, personalities, developments, cultures and societies
Multi-perspective
52
Biased, partial, and contains preconceptions
Historical writing
53
The first mass in the Philippines ___ held in __ by father ___
March 31, 1521 Masao butuan Pedro de Valderrama
54
A pilot of Magellan's ship, trinidad he was one of the 18 survivors who returned with Sebastian
Francisco Albo
55
Member of magellan expedition and an eyewitness of the events
Antonio pigafetta
56
___ a christian cross planted by the Portuguese and spanish as ordered by Ferdinand Magellan
Magellan's cross
57
From hamonhon the first landing site was __
Limasawa
58
Artificats discovered in butuan
Balanghai artifacts
59
Gold and gold mines are plentiful in ___
Mazaua
60
Form of transportation
Balanghai
61
Homes elevated much above the earth
Stilt homes
62
14.6 leagues
Hamonhon-limasawa
63
24.54 leagues
Hamonhon- Masao, Butuan
64
Limasawa -cebu
80 miles
65
Masao-butuan cebu
150 miles
66
Three martyr priests
Mariano Gomez Jose burgos Jacinto Zamora
67
Gomburza were killed by garrote on ___
February 17,1872
68
Promoting the native secular clergy's prior right to parish assignment over friar
Secularization movement
69
Frequently quarreled with Burgos
Gregorio Martinez
70
Spanish historian focused his documentation on how the incident represented an attempt to topple the spanish rule in the Philippines
Jose Montero y Vidal
71
The governor general during the 1872 cavite mutiny
General Rafael Izquierdo
72
Interpreter of Ferdinand Magellan and lapu-lapu
Enrique de Malacca
73
Greek word, which denotes a thorough study
Historia (history)
74
Generation to generation way of (through ) oral communication
Non-written sources
75
Passed down verbally
Oral traditions
76
Past event, present when it happened
Oral testimony
77
Advantages and disadvantage of historical sources
1. Non-written (oral history) 2.written 3.Archaeology 4. Ethnography
78
Another term for external critique
Heuristic
79
(greek word) to locate or discover
Heuriskein
80
Brach of knowledge that deals with "interpretation"
Hermeneutics
81
A jar of heart was placed here
Batalan
82
Form of judgement, accused a person is required to do a risk task
"trial by ordeal "
83
Secretary of katipunan
Teodoro plata
84
Mazzaua to zubu
35-140 leagues
85
More than ___ locals asked magellan to conquer his adversary lapu lapu
2,200 locals
86
When trade increased and barter became inconvenient, they emerged. Gold ingots in the shape of rings, known as "___" or "____" were used as money in the Philippines up until 16th century
Barter rings Panica
87
Tabon humans were ___ (the name anthropologist use to describe the groups that entered southeast asia during the holocene)
Pre-mongoloid
88
Datu referrred as ___
Ginoo
89
The government was called ___ derived from balangay
Barangay
90
(male babaylan) Visayans - Tagalog -
Asog Bayugin
91
The term baybayin comes from the Tagalog word "baybay" which means
To spell
92
The founders of katipunan were all members of ___
La liga filipina
93
Katipunan's group treasurer
Valentine Diaz
94
It was original plan of Bonifacio to increase the membership of the katipunan by means of ___
Sistemang patatsulok/ Triangle system
95
Two important historical occurrences occurred in 1872
The Cavite Mutiny Martyrdom of three priest (GOMBURZA)
96
____ century started to explore the Philippines
16th century
97
(spice island)
Moluccas
98
Was introduced in the Philippines when legaspi, in compliance with the decree issued by king Philip II in 1558 distributed lands in cebu to spanish loyal subjects " LAND GRANT"
Encomienda system
99
___ Posing as a supporter of their plot (Tondo conspiracy)
Antonio surabao
100
___ encomendero of calamianes, reported to governal general about the Lakans plan
Pedro sarmiento
101
___ Help Filipinos to overthrow the Spanish colonization, helped Diego silang
British forces
102
A priest that led the secularization movement
Pedro Pelaez
103
God of season
Mapulon
104
Hermaphrodite Goddess of fertility and agriculture
Lakapati
105
Goddess of wind and rain
Anitun tabu
106
Who led the Tondo Revolts or revolts of the lakans
Don Agustin de legazpi and martin pangan (cousin)
107
Who revealed the plan to the Spanish, that led to the discovery of the conspiracy
Magat salamat
108
Kartilya ng kasaysayan was written by :
Emilio jacinto
109
The kartilya ng katipunan can be treated as
Kartilya's Code of conduct