Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Anatomy > 2nd Test - joints > Flashcards

2nd Test - joints Flashcards

(61 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What tuberculum clavicula has?

A

Tuberculum conoideum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What sulcus is in clavicula?

A

Sulcus musculi subclavii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the horn called in scapula that’s not acromion?

A

Processus coracoideus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Humerus fossas?

A

Fossa olecrani
Fossa coronoidea
Fossa radialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What outer hill humerus has?

A

Tuberositas deltoidea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What processus does ulna have?

A

Processus coronoideus, processus styloideus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

On both inferior ends there is parts in clavicula? How do you call them?

A

Linea trapezoidea and impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the sharp groove on scapula called?

A

Spina scapulae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many angulus does scapula have?

A

4: superior/inferior/lateralis/acromii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How do you call acromions’ interacting surface?

A

Facies articularis clavicularis acromii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ulna’s grooves in olecranon? What is the other incisura in ulnae?

A

Incisura trochlearis

Incisura radialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is around capitis ulnar?

A

Circumferentia articularis capitis ulnae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Facies in ulna?

A

Facies articularis capitis ulnaris

Facies anterior/medialis/posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tuberthings in radius?

A

Tuberculum dorsale radii
Tuberositas radii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Groove in radius?

A

Incisura ulnaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Upper part radius

A

Pars proximalis radii:
- tuberositas radii
- Collum radii
- Caput radii
- Circumferentia articularis capitis radialis
- Fovea articularis capitis radialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What syndesmoses does scapula have? And where are they?

A

Lig. Coracoacromiale
- b. Processus coracoideus and acromion which divides into lig.trapezoideum And conoideum

Lig. Transversum scapulae superius
- b. Margo superior and incisura scapulae superior: passes above scapular notch from Margo superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What synovial joints (=diarthroses) does scapula have? And what are their ligaments?

A

Art. Sternoclavicularis (art. Spheroidea: elevatio/depressio (sagittal), forward/backward (vertical axis), slight rotatio (frontal axis)
- b. Incisura clavicularis manubrii sterni and facies articularis sternalis claviculae

~ lig. Sternoclaviculare anterius/posterius:
From manubrium sterni to clavicle anterior/posterior aspect

~ lig. Interclaviculare:
(lies on incisura jugularis manubrii sterni) but between extremitas sternalis on both claviculae

~ lig. Costoclaviculare: from facies superior costae prima to facies inferior claviculae

HUOM! discus articularis divides the joint into 2 parts
- Capsula articularis

Art. Acromioclavicularis (art. Plana: amphiarthrosis)
- b. Facies articularis clavicularis acromialis & facies articularis acromialis claviculae

~ lig. Acromioclaviculare: from acromion to extremitas acromialis
~ lig. Coracoclaviculare: from processus coracoideus to clavicula

–> capsula and discus articularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which movements can articulatio sternoclavicularis do and what diarthorsis it is?

A

Forward/backward
Slight rotatio
Elevatio/depressio

Articulatio spheroidea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which movements can articulatio acromioclavicularis do and which diarthrosis is it?

A

Slight so it is amphiarthorisis.

Articulatio plana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which two ligaments are in Lig. Coracoacromiale?

A

Lig. Trapezoideum ja conoideum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What connects scapula and humeri?

A

Art. Humeri:
- b. Caput humeri and cavitas glenoidalis (enlarged by brown circle called labrum gleinodalis)
• capsule articularis attach to labrum gleinodalis and collum anatomicum

-> lig. Coracohumerale: from processus coracoideus to tuberculum Manuela humeri

-> lig. Coracoacromiale: lig. Trapezoideum & conoideum (b. Processus coracoideus & acromion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the brown circle around cavitas glenoidalis?

A

Labrum glenoidalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Where does the capsule articularis attach in art. Humeri?

A

To labrum glenoidalis and collum anatomicum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Which diarthrosis is art. Humeri? And what movements can be done?
Art. Spheroidea; flexio/extensio brachii ab-/adduktio brachii till 90 degrees —> then lig. Coracoacromiale helps Rotatio interna/externa brachiii & pronatio/supinatio Circumduktio brachii
26
What fills spatium interosseum antebrachii?
Membrana interossea antebrachii B. Ulna And radius Margo interosseus
27
What diarthrosis is art. Cubiti? And what movements can be done?
Art. Trochoidea = pivot - flexio/extensio antebrachii - supinatio/pronatio antebrachii - circumduktio antebrachii
28
Art. cubiti capsula articularis articulations and how it is attached to humerus, ulna, and radius
Art. Humeroulnaris -b. Trochlea humeri and incisura Trochlearis ulnae Art. Humeroradialis - b. Capitulum humeri and fovea articularis radii Art. Radio ulnaris proximalis: - b. Circumferentia articularis radii and incisura radialis ulnae Attached to humerus • anteriorly: above fossa radialis/coronoidea • posteriorly: above fossa olecrani To ulna: incisura throchlearis To radius: collum radii
29
What main articulation is between humerus, Ulna and radius?
Art. Cubiti which contains of three other art. (Humeroradialis, -ulnaris and radioulnaris proximalis). It has three ligaments ( collaterala ulnare, collaterale radiale, anulare radii)
30
Which ligaments are in art. Cubiti?
Lig. Collaterale ulnare/radiale: From epicondylys medialis/lateralis humeri to incisura trochlearis ulnae / and downwards it divides into two bundles, embraces caput radii (anterior side) and incisura radialis ulnae (posterior side) Lig. Anulare radii: encircles Caput radii and attaches incisura radialis ulnae on both sides
31
Synovial joints in the forearm? (And what does synovial mean again?)
(discontinuous = diarthroses) Art. radioulnaris proximalis (which participates in the formation of art. cubiti and art. radioulnaris distalis) -- > membrana interossea antebrachii fills spatium interosseum antebrachii and attaches to margo interosseus radii et ulnae Art. radioulnaris distalis (pivot joint) is formed by circumferentia articularis ulnae and incisura ulnaris radii --> triangle shaped discus articularis separates art. radioulnaris distalis from art. radiocarpalis --> capsula articularis supinatio et pronatio antebrachii (vertical axis)
32
Which movements can be done in art. Radioulnaris distalis and which diarthorsis is it?
Art. Trochoidea: Supinatio/pronatio antebrachii
33
What separates art. Radiocarpalis and radioulnaris distalis?
Triangle shaped discus articularis
34
Which diarthrosis art. Radiocarpalis is? And what movements are possible?
Art. Ellipsoidea Flexio/extensio manus Abduktio/adduktio manus Circumduktio manus
35
Artt. Manus the proximalist articulations and its ligaments?
Art. Radiocarpalis • b. facies articularis carpalis radii and ossis scaphoidei/lunati/triquetri - lig. Collaterale Carpi radiale: from processus styloideus radii to os scapheoideum - lig. Collaterale carpi ulnare: from processus styloideus ulnae to os triquetrum - lig. Radiocalpare palmare: from processus styloideus radii and epiphysis distalis radii TO proximal row of ossa carpi/os capitatum - lig. Radiocalpare dorsale: from epiphysis distalis radii (posterior) to proximal row of ossa carpi --> discus articularis attaches to incisura ulnaris radii and processus styloideus ulnae. It separates art. radioulnaris distalis and art. radiocarpalis. --> Capsula articularis
36
Capsula articularis in art. Cubiti consists of three articulations which are diarthrosis... which diarthorsis are they?
Art. Humeroulnaris = art. Cochlearis Art. Humeroradialis = art. Spheroidea Art. Radioulnaris proximalis = art. Trochoidea But together there is possibility for two axis movement (frontal & vertical) and transitional
37
What articulation is between proximal row of ossa carpi (besides os pisiforme) and distal row of ossa carpi? What ligaments are there?
Art. Mediocarpalis b. Proximal row of ossa carpi (os scaohoideum, os lunatum, os triquetrum) and Distal row of ossa carpi (os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os capitatum, os hamatum) - ligg. Intercarpalia dorsalia - ligg. Intercarpalia palmaria - ligg. Intercarpalia interossea
38
Which diarthorsis is art. Mediocarpalis?
Art. Plana, amphiarthrosis, S-shaped
39
What is the articulation with the pea shaped ossis carpi?
Art. Ossis pisiformis - b. Os pisiforme and os triquetrum --> capsula articularis art.plana, amphiarthrosis
40
What articulationes is in basis ossis metacarpales? And their ligaments?
Art. Carpometacarpales - b. Distal row of ossa carpi and basis ossis meta carpi 2-5 • lig. Carpimetacarpalia palmaria • dorsalia (art.plana, amphiarthroses) Art. Carpometacarpalis Pollicis - b. Os trapezium and basis ossis metacarpalis primi (ab-/adduktio, oppositio/repositio, circumduktio) Artt. Intermetacarpales - b. Bases osses metacarpales 2-5 • ligg. Metacarpalia palmaria • dorsalia • interossea --> capsula articularis in all
41
Art. Carpometacarpales diarthrosis? What about same for pollitis?
Artt. Planae And art. Sellaris -> ab-/adduktio -> circumduktio -> oppositio/repositio
42
Artt. Intermetacarpales diarthrosis?
Artt. Planae, amphiarthroses
43
The articulatio between Caput ossis metacarpales and basis ossis proximalis? And its ligaments ? Movement and diarthrosis?
Artt. Metacarpophalangeae -> art. Spheroidea • ligg. Collateralia • ligg. Palmaria • lig. Metacarpale transversum profundum Flexio/extensio Ab-/adduktio Circumduktio
44
The only wheel = ginglymus like articulations and their ligaments?
Art. Metacarpophalangea pollicis - b. Caput ossis metacarpalis 1 and basis phalangis proximalis pollicis Artt. Interphalangeae manus proximalis - b. Caput phalangis proximalis and basis/caput phalangis medialis Artt. Interphalangeae manus distalis - b. Caput phalangis medialis and basis phalangis distalis In all of them: • ligg. Collateralia • ligg. Palmaria ~ flexio/extensio phalangis media et distalis
45
What sulcus is in humerus?
Sulcus nervi radialis Sulcus nervi ulnaris
46
What facies is in Humerus?
Facies anteromedialis And -lateralis Plus facies posterior
47
Three parts in ulna and radii
Pars proximalis Corpus Pars distalis (ulnae caput)
48
In the hand what is the space called between metacarpi ?
Spatial interossea metacarpi
49
In the distalis end of humerus is two outer parts, what are they?
Capitulum humeri, trochlearis humeri
50
All the articulations where we do supinatio/pronatio?
Art. radioulnaris proximalis and distalis Art. cubiti (art. humeroulnaris, humeroradialis and radioulnaris proximalis)
51
Clavicle
1. Extremitas acromialis claviculae (more pointed head) 2. Facies articularis acromialis 3. Tuberculum conoideum 4. Linea trapezoidea 5. Sulcus musculi subclavii 6. Corpus claviculae 7. Foramen nutricum 8. Extremitas sternalis claviculae (more plump) 9. Facies articularis sternalis 10. Impressio ligamenti costoclaviculari
52
Scapula
1. Margo superior 2. Margo lateralis 3. Margo medialis 4. Angulus superior 5. Angulus lateralis 6. Angulus acromii 7. Angulus inferior 8. Fossa supraspinata 9. Fossa infraspinata 10. Facies dorsalis 11. Facies costalis 12. Spina scapulae 13. Acromion 14. Facies articularis clavicularis 15. Processus coracoideus 16. Cavitas glenoidalis 17. Collum scapulae 18. Tuberculum infrageloidale 19. Tuberculum supraglenoidale 20. Incisura scapulae 21. Fossa subscapularis 22. Linea musculares
53
Pars libera membri superioris
Humerus, radius, ulna, and os manus ( ossa carpi, ossa metacarpi, ossa digitorum manus)
54
Cingulum membri superioris s. cingulum pectorale
Clavicle and scapula
55
Humerus
Epiphysis proximalis 1. Caput humeri 2. Collum anatomicum 3. Tuberculum majus 4. Tuberculum minus 5. Sulcus intertubercularis 6. Collum chirurgicum 7. Crista tuberculi majoris 8. Crista tuberculi minoris Corpus humeri s. diaphysis 9. Tuberositas deltoidea 10. Margo lateralis 11. Margo medialis 12. Facies anterolateralis 13. Facies anteromedialis 14. Facies posterior 15. Sulcus nervi radialis Epiphysis distalis 16. Epicondylus lateralis 17. Epicondylus medialis 18. Fossa radialis 19. Fossa coronoidea 20. Condylus humeri 21. Capitulum humeri 22. Trochlea humeri 23. Sulcus nervi ulnaris 24. Fossa olecrani
56
Radius
Lies laterally. Epiphysis proximalis 1. Caput radii 2. Fovea articularis 3. Circumferentia articularis 4. Collum radii Corpus radii s. diaphysis 5. Tuberositas radii 6. Facies anterior 7. Facies posterior 8. Facies lateralis 9. Margo interosseous 10. Margo anterior 11. Margo posterior Epiphysis distalis 12. Processus styloideus radii 13. Incisura ulnaris 14. Facies articularis carpalis
57
Ulna
Lies medially. Epiphysis proximalis 1. olecranon 2. Processus coronoideus 3. Incisura throchlearis 4. Incisura radialis 5. Tuberositas ulnae Corpus ulnae s. diaphysis 6. Facies anterior 7. Facies posterior 8. Facies medialis 9. Margo interosseus 10. Margo anterior 11. Margo posterior Epiphysis distalis 12. Caput ulnae 13. Circumferentia articularis 14. Processus styloideus ulnae
58
Manus: how is it divided and how many bones is in each?
Carpus with 8 ossa carpi. Metacarpus with 5 ossa metacarpi. Digiti with ossa digitorum manus or phalanges.
59
Ossa carpi
From lateral to medial (start from pollicis) Os scaphoideum Some Os lunatum Lovers Os triquetrum Try Os piriforme Positions Os trapezium That Os trapezoideum They Os capitatum Can't Os hamatum Handle
60
Ossa metacarpi: what parts and what is in between ?
Basis ossis metacarpi – corpus ossis metacarpi – caput ossis metacarpi Spatial interossea metacarpi is a space between the bones.
61
Ossa digitorum manus: what are the parts in each? What is in the phalanx distalis' terminus?
Pollicis has phalanx proximalis and phalanx distalis Digitorum II – V have phalanx proximalis, phalanx media and phalanx distalis. Each phalanx has basis phalangis, corpus phalangis and caput ossis metacarpi. Phalanx distalis has tuberositas phalangis distalis at its terminus.

Anatomy (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions