Screening Flashcards
(311 cards)
1
Q
Facies pelvina
A
os sacrum, anterior side
2
Q
Retinaculum flexorum
A
wrist, anterior
3
Q
Sulcus cubitalis anterior lateralis
A
jep
4
Q
Foramen intervertebrale
A
in vertebrates
5
Q
Linea pectinea
A
Femur
6
Q
Corpus calcanei
A
Calcaneus
7
Q
Corpus sterni
A
Sternum
8
Q
Os trapezoideum
A
ball
9
Q
Foramen nutricum
A
Clavicle, kuoppa
10
Q
Os triquetrum
A
triangle
11
Q
Lig. collaterale carpi ulnare
A
from processus styloideus ulnae to os triquetrum and pisiforme
12
Q
Synchondrosis xiphosternalis
A
u know
13
Q
Facies auricularis
A
Os ilium
14
Q
Lig. capitis femoralis
A
extends from
fossa acetabuli where it attaches
to lig. transversum acetabuli to
fovea capitis femoris
15
Q
Facies anterolateralis
A
Humerus
16
Q
Incisura fibularis
A
Tibia
17
Q
Plica umbilicalis lateralis
A
JEP
18
Q
Sulcus pulmonalis
A
a big groove/depression of the corpus on the posterior side of the lung
19
Q
Tuberculum conoideum
A
Clavicle, close to big head
20
Q
Lig. transversum scapulae superius
A
Passes above scapular notch. from processus coracoideus “tuberculum” to margo superialis
21
Q
Artt. intermetatarsalis
A
The base of four metatarsals connected. Basis ossis metatarsales Capsula articularis Ligg. metatarsalia dorsalia Ligg. metatarsalia plantaria Ligg. metatarsalia interossea
22
Q
Sulcus iliopectineus
A
b. iliopsoas major and m. pectinous, anterior
23
Q
Lig. calcaneofibulare
A
from
malleolus lateralis to lateral
surface of calcaneus
24
Q
Collum costae
A
costa
25
Incisura costalis
ONLY b. manubrium and corpus sterni. For costae 2
26
Facies articularis sternalis
Clavicle, smaller head
27
Fossa supraspinata
Scapula
28
Lig. calcaneocuboideum plantare
extends from the forepart of calcaneus to plantar surface of os
cuboideum
29
Pecten ossis pubis
Os pubis
30
Tuber calcanei
Calcaneus
31
Linea trapezoidea
Clavicle, b. big head and tuberculum, inferior
32
Anulus femoralis
Margo anterior – ligamentum inguinale
Margo posterior – ligamentum pectineale (=connective tissue covering pectin ossis pubis)
Margo medialis – ligamentum lacunare (=ending of ligamentum inguinale)
Margo lateralis – vena femoralis
33
Sulcus medianus antebrachii
jep
34
Acetabulum
Os coxae
35
Lig. collaterale fibulare
from epicondylus lateralis femoris to lateral side of caput fibula
36
Crista iliaca
Os ilium
37
Promontorium
os sacrum
38
Fossa olecrani
Humerus, posterior
39
Lig. patellae
continuation of tendon of m. quadriceps femoris (attach to tuberositas tibiae)
40
Crista sacralis medialis
Os sacrum
41
Os trapezium
shoe
42
Capitulum humeri
Humerus, anterior lateralis "ball"
43
Lig. capitis costae radiatum
anteriorly, connection b. thoracic vertebra and discs to capitis costae
44
Facies sacropelvina
Os ilium
45
Os capitatum
"head" and body
46
Synchondrosis manubriosternalis
jep
47
Trochanter minor
Femur
48
Lacuna vasorum
KYSY
49
Foramen infrapiriforme
posterior
50
Retinaculum extensorum
wrist, posterior
51
Lig. longitudinale posterius
on the posterior side of corpus vertebra
52
Lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare
connects sustentaculum tali with ossa naviculare
53
Collum radii
Radius, "neck" on top
54
Metacarpus
5 ossa metacarpi
55
Conjugata diagonalis
between promontorium and lower margins of symphysis pubica, 12,5cm – 13cm
56
Lig. transversum atlantis
(sideways behind dens axis)
57
Canalis cruropopliteus
```
Posterior region of the lower leg.
Paries anterior:
M. tibialis posterior
M. flexor digitorum longus
Paries posterior:
M. soleus
Nervus, arteria, venae tibialis posterior et anterior are into it.
```
continuities as sulcus pkantaris medialis and lateralis
58
Facies articularis clavicularis
Scapula, on acromion
59
Lig. coracoclaviculare
from processus coracoideus to clavicula. lig. conoideum and lig. trapezium, so connects to tuberculum conoideum and linea trapezoidea from processus coracoideus
60
Os lunatum
moon
61
Crista sacralis lateralis
Os sacrum
62
Tuberculum posterius
atlantis, nyppylä takana
63
Facies auricularis
Os sacrum
64
Incisura ulnaris
Radius, distalis part
65
Foramen obturatum
Os coxae
66
Fovea articularis radii
Radius, on top
67
Linea glutea anterior
Os ilium
68
Lig. transversum acetabuli
connects the ends of facies lunata acetabuli and crosses incisura
acetabuli
69
Lineae transversae
line between foramina sacralia antiora
70
Canalis carpi ulnaris
"päällä" medial, pelkkä hermo, valtimo ja laskimo
71
Malleolus lateralis
Fibula
72
Massa lateralis
atlantis, mölkky facieksen alla
73
Canalis carpi radialis
lateral
74
Linea intertrochanterica
Femur, connects the trochanters anteriorly, ylhäältä alas curve
75
Incisura ischiadica major
Os ischii
76
Incisura scapulae
Scapula after processus coracoideus
77
Linea alba
From processus xiphoideus to symphysis pubica
78
Labrum acetabulare
structure that acetabulum is completed by
79
Sulcus deltoideopectoralis
jep
80
Art. calcaneocuboidea
calcaneus
os cuboideum
Capsula articularis
Lig. bifurcatum attaches to calcaneus and divides in front in a Y-shaped manner into
lig.calcaneonaviculare (to os naviculare) and lig. calcaneocuboideum (to os cuboideum)
Lig. calcaneocuboideum plantare extends from the forepart of calcaneus to plantar surface of os
cuboideum
Lig. plantare longum from in front of the tuber calcanei to plantar surface of ossa metatarsi II - V
81
Foramen suprapiriforme
posterior
82
Facies articularis acromialis
Clavicle, bigger head
83
T 10
Fovea costalis superior HALF
Fovea costalis inferior NO
Fovea costalis processus transversi YES
84
T12
Fovea costalis superior FULL
Fovea costalis inferior NO
Fovea costalis processus transversi NO
Processus articularis inferior lies SAGITALLY
85
Foramen quadrilaterum
jep
86
Tuberositas ulnae
Ulna, right below processus coronoideus
87
Crista capitis costae
Costa 2. – 10.
88
Apertura pelvis inferior
1. Os coccygis
2. Lig. sacrotuberale
3. Tuber ischiadicum
4. Ramus ossis ischii
5. Ramus inferior ossis pubis
6. Lig. pubicum inferius
89
Processus styloideus radii
Radius, tip on the bottom
90
Lig. acromioclaviculare
from acromion to extremitas acromialis
91
Sulcus obturatorius
Os pubis
92
Collum femoris
Femur
93
Carpus
8 ossa carpi
94
Os cuneiforme laterale
Tarsus, suunnikas jossa pieni lovi
95
Tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris
Costa 1., 11., 12.
96
Circumferentia articularis radii
Radius, around caput on top
97
Ligamentum inguinale
JEP
98
Retinaculum musculorum extensorum inferius
anterior, more medial, divides into two
```
In front of art. Talocruralis
4 osteofibrous canals
1. M. tibialis anterior
2. M. extensor hallucis longus
3. Aorta, vena, nervus
4. M. extensor digitorum longus
```
99
Apertura thoracis superior
yläaukko rintarangasta
100
olecranon
Ulna, the hook
101
Lig. talofibulare posterius
from
malleolus lateralis to posterior
end of talus
102
Lig. collaterale ulnare
jep , on the medial side (from epicondylus medialis humeri to incisura throchlearis ulnae)
103
Facies superior tali
Talus
104
Crista tuberculi majoris
Humerus, next to tuberculum majus
105
Meniscus lateralis
almost
106
Diameter obliqua pelvis dexter
between art. sacroiliaca and
| the opposite eminentia iliopubica, 12,5cm
107
Spina scapulae
Scapula
108
Facies malleolaris medialis/lateralis
Talus
109
Incisura radialis
Ulna, medial, next to incisura trochlearis but outside of the hook
110
Plica umbilicalis medialis
JEP
111
Fossa infraspinata
Scapula
112
Synchondrosis manubriosternalis
Sternum
113
Tuberositas radii
Radius, medial, right below column radii
114
Lig.ischiofemorale
between
corpus ossis ischii and fossa
trochanterica
115
Sulcus bicipitalis lateralis
jep
116
Facies lunata
Os coxae
117
Facies glutea
Os ilium, the outer part of pelvis
118
Sulcus nervi radialis
Humerus, posterior corpus
119
Apex capitis fibulae
Fibula
120
Impressio ligamenti costoclaviculari
Clavicle, close to the smaller head
121
Fossa coronoidea
Humerus, anterior medialis
122
Distantia intercristalis
is a distance between crista iliaca dextra et
| sinistra, 28-29cm
123
Sulcus tali
Talus, shallow depression located on the plantar aspect of the next of talus
124
Retinaculum musculorum peroneorum inferius
lateral, only 2 vaginas
Below Retinaculum musculorum peroneorum superius
2 osteofibrous canals
1. M. peroneus longus
2. M. peroneus brevis
125
Eminentia intercondylaris
Tibia
126
Sulcus plantaris lateralis
jalkapohja
Between musculi digiti minimi and musculi sole/plantar
(central group)
Paries medialis:
M. flexor digitorum brevis
Paries lateralis:
M. abductor digiti minimi
Arterie, nervus and venae plantaris lateralis pass through it.
127
Retinaculum musculorum extensorum superius
anterior
One channel below it
o Tendons of muscles of the anterior group (extensors) of
the lower leg
128
Fossa supravesicalis
JEP
129
Tuberositas glutea
Femur, more lateral than linea pectinea
130
Sulcus nervi ulnaris
Humerus, posterior medial
131
Distantia interspinosa
is a distance between spina iliaca
| anterior superior dextra et sinistra, 25-27cm
132
Collum chirurgicum
Humerus, upper "neck"
133
Sulcus venae subclaviae
Costa 1., 11., 12.
134
Tuberositas iliaca
Os ilium
135
T1
Fovea costalis superior FULL
Fovea costalis inferior HALF
Fovea costalis processus transversi YES
136
Foramina sacralia antriora
os sacrum
137
Retinaculum musculorum peroneorum superius
lateral, tendon
behind malleolus lateralis
1 osteofibrous canal
1. M. peroneus longus et brevis
138
Lig. pubofemorale
between ramus
superior ossis pubis and linea
intertrochanterica
139
Os scaphoideum
boat
140
Conjugata vera
between promontorium and eminentia retropubica, 10,5cm – 11cm
141
Meniscus medialis
semi
142
Crista intertrochanterica
Femur
143
Angulus sterni
Sternum, b. manubrium and corpus sterni
144
Art. Tarsometatarsalis
LISFRANCI
```
Os cuboideum
Ossa cuneiformia (laterale, intermedium and mediale)
Basis ossis metatarsales
Ligg. tarsometatarsalia dorsalia
Ligg. tarsometatarsalia plantaria
Ligg. cuneometatarsalia interossea
```
145
Lacuna musculorum
KYSY
146
Processus coracoideus
Scapula
147
Art. cuneonavicularis
```
Ossa cuneiformia (laterale, intermedium and mediale)
Os naviculare
Capsula articularis
Ligg. tarsi dorsalia
Ligg. tarsi plantaria
Ligg. tarsi interossea
```
148
Collum tali
Talus, it's a neck but facing toes so not in the "typical" place for collum
149
Art.talocalcaneonavicularis
```
Os naviculare
Talus
Calcaneus
Capsula articularis
Lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare connects sustentaculum tali with ossa naviculare
Lig. talocalcaneum interosseum from talus to calcaneus in the tarsal sinus
supinatio cum adductio pedis
pronatio cum abductio pedis
```
150
Angulus lateralis scapulae
Scapula
151
Os hamatum
hook
152
Sulcus intertubercularis
Humerus
153
Facies articularis malleoli
Tibia
154
Linea glutea inferior
Os ilium
155
Tuberculum costae
Costa 2. – 10.
156
Incisura acetabuli
Os coxae
157
Cavitas glenoidalis
Scapula, the groove where humerus attaches
158
Lig. cruciatum posterius
from condyli medialis femoris to area intercondylaris posterior tibia
159
Fossa malleoli lateralis
Fibula
160
Malleolus medialis
Tibia
161
Foramen v. cavae
jep
162
Os cuneiforme mediale
Tarsus, neliöin pienemmistä
163
Fossa radialis
Humerus, anterior lateral
164
Incisura throchlearis
Ulna, inside groove in olecranon and processus coronoideus
165
Ligg. costotransversaria
superior --> b. processus transverses T1-11 and costa 2-12 & laterale --> b. processus transversus T1-12 and tuberculum costae 1-12 (small one at the anterior side of vertebra processus transverses T1-10)
166
Fossa intercondylaris
Femur
167
Canalis carpi
keskellä
168
Fossa inguinalis lateralis
JEP
169
Facies dorsalis sacri
os sacrum
170
Sulcus arteriae subclaviae
Costa 1., 11., 12.
171
Foramen transversarium
in vertebra
172
Fossa subscapularis
Scapula, anterior side: facies costalis
173
Sulcus femoralis anterior
under m.sartorius
174
Os cuneiforme intermedium
Tarsus, puolisuunnikas
175
Fossa acetabuli
Os coxae
176
Digiti
ossa digitorum manus or phalanges.
177
Lig. coracohumerale
from processus coracoideus
| to tuberculum majus humeri or more like collum anatomicum
178
Spina ischiadica
Os ischii
179
Diameter transversa pelvis
between the furthest
| points of linea arcuata, 13,5cm
180
Processus styloideus ulnae
Ulna, tip in the distalis part
181
Vertebra lumbalis
No fovea costalis
Heavy processus transversus and processus spinosus
Big corpus
Medially facing facies articularis superior
182
Lig.iliofemorale
between spina
iliaca anterior inferior and linea
intertrochanterica
183
Sulcus plantaris medialis
jalkapohja,
Between the musculi hallucis and musculi sole/plantar
(central group)
Paries medialis:
M. abductor hallucis
Paries lateralis:
M. flexor digitorum brevis
Arterie, nervus and venae plantaris medialis pass through it.
184
incisura vertebralis inferior
c7, groove in the inferior
185
Lig. cruciatum anterius
from condyli lateralis femoris to area intercondylaris anterior tibia
186
Art.tarsi transversa
CHOPARTI
Art. talocalcaneonavicularis
Art. calcaneocuboidea
Lig. calcaneonaviculare
Lig. calcaneocuboideum
187
Fossa trochanterica
Femur, depression, posterior superior in the collum femoris
188
Facies articularis carpalis
Radius, distalis part
189
Lig. collaterale tibiale
from epicondylus medialis femoris to condyli medialis tibia and facies
medialis tibia
190
Sulcus musculi subclavii
Clavicle, inferior, closer to big head
191
Extremitas acromialis claviculae
Clavicle, bigger head
192
Hiatus sacralis
Os sacrum
193
Lig. supraspinale
from processus spinosisme -c7 to os sacrum
194
Area intercondylaris
| anterior
Tibia
195
Facies articularis malleoli lateralis
Fibula
196
Os naviculare
Tarsus, isoin ja puikulin pikkuluista
197
Collum anatomicum
Humerus, right below and around the ball
198
T11
Fovea costalis superior FULL
Fovea costalis inferior NO
Fovea costalis processus transversi NO
Processus articularis inferior lies FRONTALLY
199
Tuber ischiadicum
Os ischii
200
Caput tali
Talus, closer to toes so not in the typical place!!
201
Sulcus ulnaris antebrachii
jep
202
Fasciculi longitudinales
(two of these; above and below lig. transversum atlantis)
203
Linea m. solei
Tibia, posterior, viistoon alas condylus medialiksesta
204
Apertura pelvis superior
1. Promontorium
2. Art. sacroiliaca
3. Linea arcuata
4. Eminentia iliopubica
5. Pecten ossis pubis
6. Tuberculum pubicum
7. Lig. pubicum superius
205
Lig.transversum genus
joins two menisci in front
206
Tuberculum anterius
atlantis, nyppylä edessä
207
Tractus iliotibialis
thickening of fascia late, in the lateral thigh
208
Caput ulnae
Ulna, distalis part
209
Acromion
Scapula
210
Lig. cruciforme atlantis
composed of
1. Lig. transversum atlantis (sideways behind dens axis)
2. Fasciculi longitudinales (two of these; above and below lig. transversum atlantis)
211
Corpus tali
Talus, rest of the body without the weird collum and caput tali
212
Cornu sacrale
Os sacrum: hiatus sacralis sarvet
213
Lig. talofibulare anterius
from
| malleolus lateralis to caput tali
214
Conjugata anatomica
between promontorium and upper margins of symphysis pubica, 11,5cm
215
Hiatus oesophageus
jep
216
Sustentaculum tali
Calcaneus, dorsal, medial, kinda like processus
217
Processus articularis superior thoracicae/lumbale
VT ja VL: korvat
218
Processus coronoideus
Ulna, the lower part of the hook
219
Os cuboideum
Tarsus, neliö pikkuluista toisiksi isoin
220
Lig. bifurcatum
Lig. bifurcatum attaches to calcaneus and divides in front in a Y-shaped manner into
lig.calcaneonaviculare (to os naviculare) and lig. calcaneocuboideum (to os cuboideum)
221
Diametr obliqua pelvis sinister
between art. sacroiliaca and
| the opposite eminentia iliopubica, 12,5cm
222
Incisura clavicularis
Sternum
223
Calcaneus
Tarsus, kantapää, puikula
224
Lig. collaterale carpi radiale
from processus styloideus radii to os scaphoideum
225
Costae vera
Costa 1-7
226
Tuberositas tibiae
Tibia
227
Incisura ischiadica minor
Os ischii
228
Tuberculum minus humeri
Humerus, anterior
229
Facies articularis patellae
Patella
230
Art. subtalaris
Facies articularis calcanea posterior tali
Facies articularis talaris posterior calcanei
Capsula articularis
Lig. talocalcaneum mediale
Lig. talocalcaneum laterale
231
Linea aspera
Femur
232
Tuberositas sacralis
Os sacrum, next to facies auricularis
233
Fovea capitis femoris
Femur, small dot on the caput femoris
234
Canalis musculoperoneus superior
lateral: m.peroneus longus and medial: fibula
235
Trochanter major
Femur
236
Facies anteromedialis
Humerus
237
Foramen trilaterum
jep
238
Crista sacralis mediana
Os sacrum
239
Lig. collaterale radiale
from epicondylus lateralis humeri
and downwards it divides into two bundles, embraces
caput radii (anterior side) and incisura radialis ulnae
(posterior side)
240
Tuberositas deltoidea
Humerus, lateral mid part
241
Spina iliaca anterior superior
Os ilium
242
Margo interosseous
radius, ulna
243
Labium laterale/mediale
Femur
244
Extremitas sternalis claviculae
Clavicle, smaller head
245
Sulcus radialis antebrachii
jep
246
Spina iliaca anterior superior
Os ilium
247
Linea glutea posterior
Os ilium
248
Hiatus aorticus
jep
249
Linea musculares
Scapula: anterior side grooves
250
Costae spuriae
Costa 8-12
251
Os piriforme
pea
252
Membrana intercostalia externa
jep
253
Membrana intercostalia interna
jep
254
Apertura thoracis inferior
nimensä mukainen
255
Synchondrosis xiphosternalis
Sternum
256
Sulcus bicipitalis medialis
jep
257
Facies articularis capitis fibulae
Fibula
258
Area intercondylaris
| posterior
Tibia
259
Canalis adductorius
```
7cm long and surrounded by:
Paries medialis
M. adductor magnus
Paries lateralis
M. vastus medialis
Paries anterior
Lamina vastoadductoria (part of fascia lata)
Nervus, arteria, vena pass through it.
```
260
Fossa inguinalis medialis
JEP
261
Trigonum femorale
anterior, lig. inguinale, m. sartorius, m.adductor longus (basement: m.iliopsoas, m.pectineus)
262
Lig. deltoideum
from malleolus
medialis and divides into 4 parts:
o Pars tibiotalaris anterior - to caput tali
o Pars tibiotalaris posterior - to corpus tali
o Pars tibionavicularis - to os naviculare
o Pars tibiocalcanea - to sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus
263
Lig. plantare longum
from in front of the tuber calcanei to plantar surface of ossa metatarsi II - V
264
Lig. anulare radii
encircles caput radii and attaches to
incisura radialis ulnae on both sides (anterior and
posterior)
265
Trochlea tali
Talus, same as facies superior tali, just not articulating cover
266
Membrana tectoria
(over all the ligaments of art. atlantoaxialis mediana, extension of the lig. lonitudinale
posterius
267
Trochlea humeri
Humerus, anterior medialis
268
Angulus infrasternalis
(angel between the
lower borders of cartilago costales as they
approach corpus sterni)
269
Corpus claviculae
Clavicle
270
Sulcus calcanei
Calcaneus
271
Angulus costae
Costa 2. – 10.
272
Pars lateralis sacri
Os sacrum: part where tuberositaos sarcalis and facies auricularis are
273
Collum scapulae
Scapula
274
Incisurae costales
3-5 corpus sterni, 6-7 processus xiphoideus
275
Facies patelaris
Femur
276
Membrana sterni
covering the anterior surface of the sternum
277
Ligg. sternocostalia radiata
attach the anterior and posterior surfaces of the medial ends of the costal cartilages to the sternal surfaces
278
Fovea dentis
atlantis
279
Facies articularis fibularis
Tibia, painautuma in condylys lateralis
280
Crista tuberculi minoris
Humerus, next to tuberculum minus
281
Anulus inguinalis superficialis
(has projections in Fossa inguinalis medialis) Opening for canalis inguinalis, so in the end of lig. inguinale
282
Canalis sacralis
Os sacrum
283
Ala ossis ilii
Os ilium
284
Ligamentum reflexum
crossing medial to lateral in the anulus inguinalis superficialis
285
Sulcus malleolaris
Tibia, vertical depression on the posterior aspect of the medial malleolus
286
Centrum tendineum diaphragmatis
jep
287
Processus articularis inferior thoracicae/lumbales
alatassut, VT,VL
288
Processus xiphoideus
Sternum
289
T 2-9
Fovea costalis superior HALF
Fovea costalis inferior HALF
Fovea costalis processus transversi YES
290
Retinaculum musculorum flexorum
posterior
```
Behind malleolus medialis
4 osteofibrous canals
1. M. tibialis posterior
2. M. flexor digitorum longus
3. Aorta, vena, nervus
4. M. flexor hallucis longus
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291
Aponeurosis m. obliqui externi abdominis
jep
292
Lig. coracoacromiale
b. processus coracoideus and acromion, divides into lig. trapezoideum and conoideum
293
Arcus posterior
atlantis
294
Facies dorsalis scapulae
Scapula, posterior side
295
Facies costalis
Scapula, anterior side
296
Plica umbilicalis mediana
JEP
297
Circumferentia articularis ulnae
Ulna, around caput, in the distalis part
298
Facies symphysialis
Os pubis
299
Labrum glenoidale
Cavitas glenoidalis is enlarged by. so in scapula, around cavitas
300
Tuberculum pubicum
Os pubis, continuation of pecten ossis pubis, outside of pelvis
301
Lig. longitudinale anterius
Covers the vertebral column anteriorly
302
Cornu coccygeum
Os coccygis, sarvet
303
Tuberculum majus humeri
Humerus, anterior
304
Incisura jugularis
Sternum
305
Tuberculum infra-/supraglenoidale
Scapula
306
Sulcus cubitalis anterior medialis
jep
307
Manubrium
Sternum
308
Fossa poplitea
polvikuoppa
309
Fossa iliaca
Os ilium inside pelvis, next to facies sacropelvina
310
Talus
Tarsus, high, like an hat or head
311
Crista sacralis intermedia
No mediana!!!
