3.1.7 Vocab Enrichment Flashcards

In this deck, you will learn terms pertaining to survival, accidents, and basic tools, as well as intermediate vocabulary dealing with age. This roughly covers cards 4000-4200 of our 9000+ Spanish vocabulary cards, which Brainscape's linguists have ordered from most fundamental (“hello”) to most esoteric (“fluorescent”).

1
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a function / a use

e.g. This pocketknife has many uses

A

un uso / una función

ej. Esta navaja tiene muchas funciones

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2
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a reason / a purpose

e.g. What’s the reason for your visit?

A

una razón / un propósito

ej. ¿Cuál es la razón de su visita?

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3
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a motive / a reason / a motivation

e.g. She is my reason for living

A

un motivo / una causa / una razón

ej. Ella es mi motivo para vivir

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4
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be made for / to be geared towards / to be aimed at

e.g. This brand of apple sauce is made for kids

A

estar hecho para / estar dirigido a

ej. Esta marca de puré de manzana está hecha para niños

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5
Q

Translate to Spanish:

rational / reasonable / sensible

e.g. a rational solution

A

racional / razonable

ej. una solución racional

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6
Q

Translate to Spanish:

unreasonable

e.g. an unreasonable boss

A

poco razonable

ej. un gerente poco razonable

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7
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a basis / a reason / an excuse

e.g. Her basis for firing him was his laziness

A

una base / una razón / una excusa

ej. Su base para despedirlo fue su pereza

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8
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to justify / to warrant

e.g. People often use religion to justify horrible actions

A

justificar

ej. La gente suele usar la religión para justificar acciones terribles

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9
Q

Translate to Spanish:

justification / rationale

e.g. What’s his justification for enacting such a strict rule?

A

justificación

ej. ¿Cuál es su justificación para imponer una regla tan estricta?

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10
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to attribute to / to chalk it up to

e.g. He attributes his cancer to having smoked for his whole life

A

atribuir a

ej. Él atribuye su cáncer a haber fumado toda la vida

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11
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a mission

e.g. My mission is to save the hostages and bring them back alive

A

una misión

ej. Mi misión es salvar a los rehenes y traerlos de vuelta con vida

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12
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to recycle

e.g. Don’t throw out those glass bottles. We should recycle them

A

reciclar

ej. No tires esas botellas de vidrio. Las debemos reciclar

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13
Q

Translate to Spanish:

recycling

e.g. Recycling is good for the environment

A

el reciclaje

ej. El reciclaje es bueno para el medio ambiente

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14
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to reuse

e.g. My mom always reuses metal cans for other purposes

A

reutilizar

ej. Mi mamá siempre reutiliza las latas para otros propósitos

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15
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a sense

e.g. We have five senses: smell, taste, touch, hearing, and sight

A

un sentido

ej. Tenemos cinco sentidos: el olfato, el gusto, el tacto, el oído, y la vista

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16
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to sense / to perceive

e.g. I sense that you are confused. Would you like me to explain?

A

sentir / percibir

ej. Siento que estás confundido. ¿Quieres que te lo explique?

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17
Q

Translate to Spanish:

senseless

e.g. senseless violence

A

sin sentido

ej. la violencia sin sentido

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18
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a set

e.g. a set of dishes

A

un juego / un conjunto

ej. un juego de platos

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19
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a set / a stage design

e.g. She built the set of Hamlet for her school play

A

una escenografía

ej. Ella construyó la escenografía de Hamlet para la obra en su escuela

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20
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to set / to establish

e.g. It’s important to set goals for the future

A

establecer / fijar

ej. Es importante fijar metas para el futuro

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21
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to set people up / to fix people up / to hook people up

e.g. I’ll hook you up with my friend John. You’ll like him

A

juntar a dos personas / presentar a dos personas

ej. Te juntaré con mi amigo John. Te caerá bien

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22
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to stain

e.g. I stained my shirt

A

manchar

ej. Me manché la camisa

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23
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a mark / a stain

e.g. The mug left a mark on the table

A

una mancha

ej. La taza dejó una mancha en la mesa

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24
Q

Translate to Spanish:

stained

e.g. a stained shirt

A

manchado / con manchas

ej. una camisa manchada

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25
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to support / to back / to get behind

e.g. Her dad supports her new career as a dancer

A

respaldar / apoyar

ej. Su padre apoya su nueva carrera como bailarina

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26
Q

Translate to Spanish:

backing / support

e.g. I could not have done this without your support

A

el respaldo / el apoyo

ej. No pude haber hecho esto sin tu respaldo

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27
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a supporter / a proponent

e.g. a supporter of animal rights

A

un partidario / un adepto

ej. un partidario de los derechos de los animales

It could also translate to “un defensor” which emphasizes advocacy and defense, while “un adepto” might imply a stronger sense of loyalty or dedication.

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28
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to survive

e.g. She survived the plane crash

A

sobrevivir

ej. Ella sobrevivió al accidente de avión

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29
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a survivor

e.g. There were only 3 survivors in the accident

A

un superviviente / un sobreviviente

ej. Hubo sólo 3 sobrevivientes en el accidente

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30
Q

Translate to Spanish:

survival

e.g. The survival of bees is important to our ecosystem

A

la supervivencia / la sobrevivencia

ej. La supervivencia de las abejas es importante para el ecosistema

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31
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to live through / to survive

e.g. My grandma lived through the Great Depression

A

pasar por / vivir / sobrevivir

ej. Mi abuela pasó por la Gran Depresión

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32
Q

Translate to Spanish:

tight

e.g. tight clothes

A

apretado / ceñido

ej. la ropa apretada

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33
Q

Translate to Spanish:

loose

e.g. a loose dress

A

suelto / holgado

ej. un vestido holgado

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34
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to tighten

e.g. Please tighten this screw

A

apretar / ajustar

ej. Por favor aprieta este tornillo

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35
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to loosen

e.g. Loosen your tie and relax!

A

soltar / aflojar

ej. ¡Afloja tu corbata y relájate!

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36
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a tool

e.g. Hammers and screwdrivers are common types of tools

A

una herramienta

ej. Los martillos y los destornilladores son tipos comunes de herramientas

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37
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a hammer

e.g. a hammer and nails

A

un martillo

ej. un martillo y unos clavos

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38
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a nail

e.g. a hammer and a nail

A

un clavo

ej. un martillo y un clavo

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39
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a pin

e.g. She secured the fabric with a pin

A

un alfiler

ej. Ella aseguró la tela con un alfiler

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40
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a needle

e.g. Put the thread through the eye of the needle

A

una aguja

ej. Pasa el hilo por el ojo de la aguja

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41
Q

Translate to Spanish:

scissors / a pair of scissors

e.g. Do you have a pair of scissors so I can cut this paper?

A

unas tijeras

ej. ¿Tienes unas tijeras para que pueda cortar este papel?

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42
Q

Translate to Spanish:

tape

e.g. a roll of scotch tape

A

la cinta / la cinta adhesiva

e.g. Un rollo de cinta scotch

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43
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a rubber band

A

una goma elástica / una liga elástica / un caucho

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44
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a ladder

e.g. He climbed up the ladder onto the roof

A

una escalera

ej. Trepó por la escalera hasta el techo

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45
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a stepladder / a ladder

e.g. He used a stepladder to get up on the roof

A

una escalera de tijera / una escalera portátil / una escalera

ej. Usó una escalera de tijera para subir al techo

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46
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a screwdriver

A

un atornillador / un destornillador / un desarmador

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47
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a screw / a bolt

A

un tornillo / un perno

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48
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to screw / to screw in / to screw on

e.g. I screwed on the final piece of the furniture

A

atornillar

ej. Artornillé la última pieza del mueble

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49
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to unscrew

e.g. First, you have to unscrew the back

A

destornillar

ej. Primero, debes desatornillar la parte de atrás

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50
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a wrench

A

una llave de tuercas inglesa / una llave inglesa

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51
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a drill

e.g. He used a drill to affix the shelf to the wall

A

un taladro

ej. Usó un taladro para sujetar una repisa en la pared

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52
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to drill

e.g. She drilled a hole in the wall

A

taladrar / perforar

ej. Ella taladró un hoyo en la pared

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53
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to saw

e.g. He sawed the slab of wood into two pieces

A

serruchar

ej. Serruchó el trozo de madera en dos

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54
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a saw

A

una sierra / un serrucho

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55
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a staple

e.g. A staple held the papers together

A

una grapa / corchete / ganchito

ej. Una grapa mantenía los papeles unidos

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56
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a stapler

A

una grapadora / una corchetera / una engrapadora

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57
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to staple

e.g. Staple these papers together

A

engrapar / grapar

ej. Engrapa estos papeles

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58
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an axe

e.g. She chopped down the tree with an axe

A

un hacha (m.)

ej. Taló el árbol con un hacha

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59
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a rake

e.g. He cleaned up all the leaves with a rake

A

un rastrillo

ej. Recogió todas las hojas secas con un rastrillo

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60
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a shovel

e.g. We cleaned up the snow with a shovel

A

una pala

ej. Quitamos la nieve con una pala

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61
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bucket / a pail

A

un balde / un cubo / una cubeta

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62
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a pocketknife / a penknife

A

una navaja / un cortaplumas

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63
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a wheelbarrow

A

una carretilla

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64
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a net

e.g. a fishing net

A

una red

ej. una red de pesca

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65
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a basket

e.g. a basket of fruit

A

una cesta / una canasta

ej. una canasta de frutas

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66
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a rope

e.g. He tied the boats together with a long rope

A

una cuerda / una soga

ej. Ató las lanchas juntas con una larga soga

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67
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a string / a thread

e.g. There’s a piece of string hanging off your shirt

A

un hilo

ej. Hay un trozo de hilo colgando de tu camisa

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68
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a fiber / a thread

e.g. What type of thread is this cloth made of?

A

una fibra / un filamento

ej. ¿De qué tipo de fibra está hecha esta tela?

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69
Q

Translate to Spanish:

grease / lubricant / oil

A

la grasa / el lubricante / el aceite

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70
Q

Translate to Spanish:

greasy / oily

e.g. greasy hair, greasy food, etc.

A

grasoso / grasiento / aceitoso

ej. cabello grasiento, comida grasosa, etc.

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71
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a chain

e.g. He tied up the lion with a long chain

A

una cadena

ej. Amarró al león con una larga cadena

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72
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a hardware store

A

una ferretería

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73
Q

Translate to Spanish:

transit / ground transportation

e.g. New York has a great public transit system

A

el tránsito / el transporte público

ej. Nueva York tiene un gran sistema de transporte público

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74
Q

Translate to Spanish:

traffic / congestion

A

el tráfico / la congestión / la aglomeración

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75
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a traffic jam / gridlock

A

un embotellamiento / un atasco / un trancón

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76
Q

Translate to Spanish:

scenic / picturesque

e.g. Let’s take the scenic route

A

pintoresco

ej. Tomemos la ruta pintoresca

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77
Q

Translate to Spanish:

scenery / landscape

e.g. He looked out the window to admire the scenery

A

el paisaje / la vista

ej. Miró por la ventana para admirar el paisaje

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78
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a view / a sight

e.g. a beautiful view

A

una vista

ej. una vista bella

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79
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to view / to perceive

e.g. He is viewed by many as a traitor

A

ver / percibir

ej. Muchos lo ven como un traidor

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80
Q

Translate to Spanish:

hopeful / optimistic

e.g. I’m feeling optimistic that our team will win

A

esperanzado / optimista

ej. Me siento optimista, creo que nuestro equipo ganará

81
Q

Translate to Spanish:

hopefully

e.g. Hopefully, the package will arrive before his birthday

A

ojalá que / ojalá

ej. Ojalá llegue el paquete antes de su cumpleaños

82
Q

Translate to Spanish:

hopeless / desperate

e.g. a hopeless situation

A

desesperado / sin esperanza

ej. una situación desesperada

83
Q

Translate to Spanish:

wealth

e.g. Don’t be jealous of other people’s wealth

A

la riqueza

ej. No seas envidioso de la riqueza de los demás

84
Q

Translate to Spanish:

wealthy / successful

e.g. The wealthy investor has three houses

A

acomodado / adinerado / exitoso

ej. El adinerado inversionista tiene tres casas

85
Q

Translate to Spanish:

poverty

e.g. Poverty is a big problem in this country

A

la pobreza

ej. La pobreza es un gran problema en este país

86
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an accident / a mishap

e.g. I didn’t mean to step on your foot. It was an accident

A

un accidente

ej. No quise pisarte. Fue un accidente

87
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an accident / a crash / a collision

e.g. a car crash

A

un accidente / un choque / una colisión

ej. una colisión de auto

88
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the impact / the crash

e.g. At the moment of the crash, she was texting

A

el impacto / el choque

ej. Al momento del impacto, ella estaba enviando un mensaje de texto

89
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to crash into / to hit / to collide with

e.g. The car crashed into the tree

A

chocar con / estrellar con / colisionar con

ej. El auto chocó con el árbol

90
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to ram / to charge into

e.g. The car rammed the truck

A

embestir / golpear con fuerza

ej. El carro golpeó el camión con fuerza

91
Q

Translate to Spanish:

accidental / unintentional

e.g. an accidental injury

A

accidental / involuntario

ej. una lesión accidental

92
Q

Translate to Spanish:

accidentally / by accident / inadvertently

e.g. She accidentally called him by the wrong name

A

accidentalmente / por accidente / sin querer

ej. Sin querer lo llamó por el nombre incorrecto

93
Q

Translate to Spanish:

deliberate

e.g. a deliberate insult

A

deliberado / intencionado

ej. un insulto deliberado

94
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to intend to / to plan to

e.g. I intend to go buy it

A

tener la intención de / pretender

ej. Tengo la intención de comparlo

95
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to mean to / to intend to

e.g. He meant to fail

A

hacer con intención / hacer intencionalmente

ej. Él falló intencionalmente

96
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an intention / an intent

e.g. Our intention is to help others

A

una intención

ej. Nuestra intención es ayudar a los demás

97
Q

Translate to Spanish:

intentional / deliberate

e.g. The gunshot was intentional, not accidental as the defendant claimed

A

intencional / deliberado

ej. El disparo de la pistola fue intencional, no por accidente como dijo el acusado

98
Q

Translate to Spanish:

on purpose / intentionally / deliberately

e.g. Sorry I stepped on your foot. I didn’t do it on purpose

A

a propósito / adrede / intencionalmente

ej. Perdón por haberte pisado. No lo hice adrede

99
Q

Translate to Spanish:

according to

e.g. According to the newspaper…

A

según / de acuerdo a

ej. Según el periódico…

100
Q

Translate to Spanish:

accordingly

e.g. Daylight savings time began yesterday, so we adjusted the clocks accordingly

A

en consecuencia

ej. El horario de verano comenzó ayer, así que ajustamos los relojes en consecuencia

101
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an advantage

e.g. Their superior technology gives them a strong advantage in the market

A

una ventaja

ej. Su tecnología superior les da una fuerte ventaja en el mercado

102
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to have an advantage

e.g. Tall people have an advantage in basketball

A

tener una ventaja

ej. La gente alta tiene una ventaja en el baloncesto

103
Q

Translate to Spanish:

advantageous / favorable / opportune

e.g. favorable conditions

A

favorable / ventajoso / oportuno

ej. condiciones favorables

104
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a drawback / a disadvantage / a con

e.g. One drawback about this model is that it has a short battery life

A

un inconveniente / una desventaja / un contra

ej. Una desventaja de este modelo es que la vida de la batería es corta

105
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the pros and cons / the pluses and the minuses / the advantages and the drawbacks

i.e. the positive aspects and the negative aspects

A

los pros y los contras / lo malo y lo bueno / las ventajas y las desventajas

i.e. los aspectos positivos y los aspectos negativos

106
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to take advantage of / to make the most of

e.g. We should take advantage of the rain and wash our car in it

A

aprovechar

ej. Deberíamos aprovechar la lluvia y dejar que lave el carro

107
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to take advantage of / to exploit

e.g. He took advantage of her kindness

A

aprovecharse de / explotar

ej. Él se aprovechó de su amabilidad

108
Q

Translate to Spanish:

exploitation

e.g. They protested against the exploitation of child laborers

A

la explotación / el aprovechamiento

ej. Protestaron contra la explotación de los trabajadores infantiles

109
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to benefit / to favor

e.g. The new law will benefit poor people

A

beneficiar / favorecer

ej. La nueva ley beneficiará a la gente pobre

110
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to benefit from / to profit from / to cash in on

e.g. Construction companies often benefit from natural disasters

A

sacar provecho de / beneficiarse de

ej. Las compañías constructoras a menudo se benefician de los desastres naturales

111
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the benefit / the advantage

e.g. the benefit of a healthy diet

A

el beneficio / la ventaja

ej. el beneficio de una dieta saludable

112
Q

Translate to Spanish:

benefits / perks

e.g. The company offers its employees health benefits

A

las prestaciones

ej. La compañía ofrece prestaciones de salud a sus empleados

“beneficios” is also an appropriate translation

113
Q

Translate to Spanish:

beneficial

e.g. This law is beneficial to teachers

A

beneficioso

ej. Esta ley es beneficiosa para los maestros

114
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an age / an era

e.g. the Iron Age

A

la edad / la era

ej. la Edad de Hierro

115
Q

Translate to Spanish:

mature / grown-up / adult

e.g. That girl is very mature for her age

A

maduro / adulto

ej. Esa niña es bastante madura para su edad

116
Q

Translate to Spanish:

immature / childish / juvenile

e.g. Stop acting so immature!

A

inmaduro / infantil / pueril

ej. ¡Deja de comportarte de forma tan inmadura!

117
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a birth

e.g. There were four births in the hospital today

A

un nacimiento

ej. Hubo cuatro nacimientos en el hospital hoy

118
Q

Translate to Spanish:

my birth date / my date of birth

e.g. My date of birth is July 7th, 1981

A

mi fecha de nacimiento

ej. Mi fecha de nacimiento es el 7 de julio de 1981

119
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a birthplace

A

un lugar de nacimiento

120
Q

Translate to Spanish:

infancy

A

la infancia

121
Q

Translate to Spanish:

childhood / youth

e.g. She had a difficult childhood

A

la niñez / la infancia / la juventud

ej. Ella tuvo una niñez difícil

122
Q

Translate to Spanish:

young people / youth / youths

e.g. Today’s youth is so much lazier than previous generations

A

los jóvenes / la juventud

ej. La juventud de hoy es mucho más floja que las generaciones anteriores

123
Q

Translate to Spanish:

junior / youth

e.g. a junior team

A

para jóvenes

ej. un equipo para jóvenes

124
Q

Translate to Spanish:

youth / juvenile

e.g. youth unemployment

A

juvenil

ej. el desempleo juvenil

125
Q

Translate to Spanish:

adolescence

A

la adolescencia

126
Q

Translate to Spanish:

puberty

e.g. Girls often reach puberty before boys

A

la pubertad

ej. Las niñas suelen alcanzar la pubertad antes que los niños

127
Q

Translate to Spanish:

middle-aged

e.g. a middle-aged woman

A

de mediana edad

ej. una mujer de mediana edad

128
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to get old / to grow old

e.g. I want to grow old together

A

envejecer

ej. Quiero envejecer contigo

129
Q

Translate to Spanish:

old age

e.g. to die of old age

A

la vejez

ej. morirse de vejez

130
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an elder

e.g. the elders of the tribe

A

un anciano

ej. los ancianos de la tribu

131
Q

Translate to Spanish:

ancient / very old

e.g. an ancient civilization

A

antiguo / muy viejo

ej. una civilización antigua

132
Q

Translate to Spanish:

elderly / old / aged

e.g. an elderly woman

A

de edad / anciano / envejecido

ej. una mujer anciana

133
Q

Translate to Spanish:

aged

e.g. an aged wine

A

añejo

ej. un vino añejo

134
Q

Translate to Spanish:

antique

e.g. an antique vase

A

antiguo

ej. un jarrón antiguo

135
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an antique

e.g. This shop sells antiques

A

una antigüedad

ej. Esta tienda vende antigüedades

136
Q

Translate to Spanish:

every other

e.g. every other day

A

uno sí y otro no / alterno

ej. días alternos; un día sí y otro no

137
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to alternate / to switch back and forth

e.g. He kept alternating between the two TV channels

A

alternar

ej. Él no dejaba de alternar entre los dos canales de tele

138
Q

Translate to Spanish:

alternative / alternate

e.g. an alternative route

A

alternativo

ej. una ruta alternativa

139
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an alternative

e.g. She uses it as an alternative to sugar

A

una alternativa

ej. Ella la usa como alternativa al azúcar

140
Q

Translate to Spanish:

nervous / anxious / tense

e.g. This makes me nervous

A

nervioso / ansioso / tenso

ej. Esto me pone nervioso

141
Q

Translate to Spanish:

anxiety

i.e. chronic nervousness

A

la ansiedad

i.e. la angustia crónica

142
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to appear

e.g. It appeared out of nowhere

A

aparecer

ej. Apareció de la nada

143
Q

Translate to Spanish:

my appearance / my look / my personal appearance

e.g. He doesn’t care about his appearance anymore, and it shows

A

mi apariencia / mi apariencia personal

ej. A él ya no le importa su apariencia, y se le nota

144
Q

Translate to Spanish:

appearance / look / style

e.g. Check out her purse, scarf, and hairdo. I really like her look

A

el estilo / la apariencia / la pinta

ej. Mira su bolso, mascada y corte de cabello. Realmente me gusta su estilo

145
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an apparition / an appearance

e.g. an apparition of the Virgin Mary

A

una aparición

ej. una aparición de la Virgen María

146
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to disappear / to vanish

e.g. The rabbit in the hat disappeared!

A

desaparecer / esfumar

ej. ¡El conejo desapareció del sombrero!

147
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a disappearance

e.g. Did you hear about the disappearance of that rich family’s child?

A

una desaparición

ej. ¿Supiste de la desaparición del hijo de esa familia rica?

148
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to apply for / to apply to

e.g. She applied for three universities

A

solicitar admisión a / aplicarse a / presentarse a

ej. Solicitó admisión a tres universidades

149
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an applicant / a candidate

e.g. There were five final candidates for the job

A

un aspirante / un solicitante / un candidato

ej. Había cinco candidatos finales para el trabajo

150
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an application / an application form

e.g. Please fill out this application to apply for the job

A

una solicitud / un formulario de solicitud

ej. Por favor complete esta solicitud para el trabajo

151
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to let in / to accept / to admit

e.g. We accepted him into our club

A

dejar entrar / admitir / aceptar

ej. Lo aceptamos en nuestro club

152
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to distract

e.g. The TV is distracting me from my work

A

distraer

ej. La tele me está distrayendo de mi trabajo

153
Q

Translate to Spanish:

distracted

e.g. Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said, I was distracted by that woman

A

estar distraído

ej. Perdón, no escuché lo que dijiste, estaba distraído por culpa de esa mujer

154
Q

Translate to Spanish:

distracting

e.g. This music is distracting; I can’t study!

A

distractor

ej. Esta música es distractora; ¡no puedo estudiar!

155
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a distraction / a diversion

e.g. Don’t let petty distractions divert your focus

A

una distracción / una diversión

ej. No dejes que las distracciones insignificantes rompan tu concentración

156
Q

Translate to Spanish:

barely / hardly / only

e.g. He’s barely 18 years old

A

apenas / casi no

ej. Tiene apenas 18 años

157
Q

Translate to Spanish:

hardly anything / barely anything

e.g. There was hardly anything left

A

casi nada / apenas nada

ej. Quedaba casi nada

158
Q

Translate to Spanish:

hardly anybody / barely anybody

e.g. The last time I had a party, hardly anybody came

A

casi nadie / apenas nadie

ej. La última vez que hice una fiesta, casi nadie vino

159
Q

Translate to Spanish:

hardly anywhere / barely anywhere

e.g. You can hardly smoke anywhere in New York City

A

casi en ningún lado / casi en ninguna parte

ej. Casi en ningún lado en Nueva York se puede fumar

160
Q

Translate to Spanish:

hardly ever / rarely ever / barely ever

e.g. I hardly ever go to church anymore

A

casi nunca

ej. Ya casi nunca voy a la iglesia

161
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to gamble / to bet

e.g. She loves to go to Las Vegas to gamble

A

jugar / apostar

ej. Le encanta ir a Las Vegas a apostar

162
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to bet on / to place a bet on / to place a wager on

e.g. I bet on number 27

A

apostar a

ej. Yo aposté al número 27

163
Q

Translate to Spanish:

I bet ___

e.g. I bet he’s not gonna show up

A

Apuesto que ___

ej. Apuesto que no va a venir

164
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bet / a wager

e.g. He and I have a bet on which team will win

A

una apuesta

ej. Él y yo tenemos una apuesta sobre qué equipo ganará

165
Q

Translate to Spanish:

betting / gambling

e.g. online betting

A

las apuestas / el juego por dinero

ej. las apuestas en línea

166
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the stakes

e.g. The stakes are very high. If we lose, our lives will never be the same again

A

los riesgos

ej. Los riesgos son muy altos. Si perdemos, nuestras vidas nunca serán iguales

167
Q

Translate to Spanish:

at stake / in play

e.g. This game is very important. The entire season is at stake

A

en riesgo / en juego

ej. Este juego es muy importante. La temporada entera está en riesgo

168
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a gambler

e.g. The casino attracted a lot of gamblers

A

un jugador / un apostador

ej. El casino atrajo a muchos jugadores

169
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the jackpot / the grand prize

e.g. The grand prize is now worth $5 million

A

el premio gordo

ej. El premio gordo ya vale $5 millones

170
Q

Translate to Spanish:

extra large

e.g. extra large clothes

A

extra grande

ej. ropa extra grande

171
Q

Translate to Spanish:

tremendous / huge / enormous

e.g. a tremendous amount of money

A

tremendo / gigantesco / enorme

ej. una cantidad tremenda de dinero

172
Q

Translate to Spanish:

massive / huge / gigantic

e.g. a massive boat

A

masivo / enorme / gigantesco

ej. un barco masivo

173
Q

Translate to Spanish:

considerable / substantial / sizable

e.g. He invested a considerable amount of money in Google stock

A

considerable / sustancial / cuantioso

ej. Invirtió un monto considerable de dinero en acciones de Google

174
Q

Translate to Spanish:

vast / expansive

e.g. a vast landscape

A

vasto / amplio / expansivo

ej. un paisaje vasto

175
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bruise

e.g. I have a bruise on my arm from when you punched me

A

un moretón / un morado

ej. Tengo un moretón en el brazo de cuando me pegaste

176
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be bruised

e.g. This fruit is bruised

A

estar magullado

ej. Esta fruta está magullada

177
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to bruise / to get bruised

e.g. I get bruised easily

A

magullarse / hacerse moretones / hacerse morados

ej. Me magullo fácilmente

178
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to build / to construct

e.g. They built a huge skyscraper right in front of the park

A

construir / edificar

ej. Construyeron un enorme rascacielos justo enfrente del parque

179
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to assemble / to put together / to set up

e.g. We spent all night putting together this piece of furniture

A

montar / armar

ej. Pasamos toda la noche armando este mueble

180
Q

Translate to Spanish:

construction

e.g. The road was closed because of construction

A

construcción

ej. El camino estaba cerrado por una construcción

181
Q

Translate to Spanish:

rather / better yet

e.g. She’s sleeping. Or rather, resting

A

más bien / o sea

ej. Está durmiendo. O más bien, descansando

182
Q

Translate to Spanish:

however / nevertheless / nonetheless

e.g. I like most vegetables. However, I hate broccoli

A

sin embargo / no obstante

ej. Me gustan la mayoría de las verduras. Sin embargo, detesto el brócoli

183
Q

Translate to Spanish:

even though / although / though

e.g. Even though it’s raining, I’m gonna go outside

A

aunque / a pesar de que

ej. Aunque está lloviendo voy a salir

184
Q

Translate to Spanish:

in spite of / despite / regardless of

e.g. Despite my warnings, he went to the protest

A

a pesar de / pese a

ej. A pesar de mis advertencias, se fue a la protesta

185
Q

Translate to Spanish:

otherwise

e.g. Unless you hear otherwise…

A

lo contrario / de lo contrario

ej. A menos de que escuches lo contrario…

186
Q

Translate to Spanish:

still / nevertheless / even so

e.g. I offered to pay them, but they still don’t want to do it

A

sin embargo / aun así / incluso así

ej. Les ofrecí dinero, pero aún así no lo quieren hacer

187
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a citizen

e.g. an Australian citizen

A

un ciudadano

ej. un cuidadano australiano

188
Q

Translate to Spanish:

citizenship

e.g. They finally awarded me with American citizenship

A

la ciudadanía

ej. Finalmente me dieron la ciudadanía estadounidense

189
Q

Translate to Spanish:

civil / civic

e.g. civil rights

A

civil

ej, los derechos civiles

190
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a civilian

e.g. Three soldiers were killed, as well as 20 civilians

A

un civil

ej. Tres soldados murieron, además de 20 civiles

191
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a civilization

e.g. The first human civilization began in ancient Iraq

A

una civilización

ej. La primera civilización humana comenzó en lo que ahora es Irak

192
Q

Translate to Spanish:

civilization / society

e.g. After a week of camping, it’s good to get back to civilization

A

la civilización

ej. Después de una semana de acampar, es bueno regresar a la civilización

193
Q

Translate to Spanish:

rights

e.g. human rights

A

los derechos

ej. los derechos humanos

194
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to close / to close down

e.g. The store closed down last week

A

cerrarse

ej. Se cerró la tienda la semana pasada

195
Q

Translate to Spanish:

closely

e.g. She watched him closely

A

de cerca

ej. Ella lo miró de cerca

196
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to approach / to get closer to / to go up to

e.g. The lion carefully approached the prey before striking

A

acercarse a

ej. El león se acercó cuidadosamente a la presa antes de atacar

197
Q

Translate to Spanish:

inferior to

e.g. Some people say that the iPhone is inferior to the new Samsung phone, but I disagree

A

inferior a

ej. Algunas personas dicen que el iPhone es inferior al nuevo teléfono Samsung, pero yo no estoy de acuerdo

198
Q

Translate to Spanish:

superior to

e.g. Swiss watches are superior to American ones

A

superior a

ej. Los relojes suizos son superiores a los americanos