352- Flashcards
(37 cards)
- Poisons of alloman group:
a)mycotoxines; b) inductors; c) phytotoxins; d) zootoxines.
a)mycotoxines; c) phytotoxins; d) zootoxines.
- Poisons micromycetes:
a)Paxillus involutus; b) aspergilus; c) fuzarium; d) claviceps.
b) aspergilus; c) fuzarium; d) claviceps.
- Main toxic substances of aspergilus poison:
a)muscarin; b) phalloidines; c) aflotoxines Bb B2, Cb C2; d) ergotaminę,
ergosin.
c) aflotoxines Bb B2, Cb C2;
355.Main symptoms of a human poisoning by aspergilus:
a)loss of appetite, dysfunction of liver and gastro-intestinal system; b)
slackness, disorder of movement coordination, paresis; c) oedema, dropsy,
hemorrhages; d) death owing to insufficiency of heart-vessels system.
a)loss of appetite, dysfunction of liver and gastro-intestinal system; b)
slackness, disorder of movement coordination, paresis; c) oedema, dropsy,
hemorrhages;
356.Main toxic substances of fuzarium poison:
a)palustrin; b) saponines, flavanoids; c) cycutotoxin; d) sexviterpens.
d) sexviterpens.
Main symptoms of a human poisoning by fuzarium:
a) vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, fatigue and bare walking; b) headache and
dizziness; c) disorder of circulatory system; d) convulsions, psychic disorder.
d) convulsions, psychic disorder.
Measures of prophylaxis of poisoning by micromycetes:
a)inspection of food-stuffs state; b) elimination of contaminated foodstuffs; c)
not use in food afresh or incorrectly stored grain and vegetables.
a)inspection of food-stuffs state; b) elimination of contaminated foodstuffs; c)
not use in food afresh or incorrectly stored grain and vegetables.
Poisons macromycetes:
a)Paxillus involutus, Gyromitra esculenta; b) toadstool; c) death-cup.
a)Paxillus involutus, Gyromitra esculenta; b) toadstool; c) death-cup.
Main toxic substances of Paxillus involutus poison:
a) muscarin; b) aflotoxines; c) carcinogenic substances; d) antigens which
change of blood components.
a) muscarin; c) carcinogenic substances; d) antigens which
change of blood components.
.Main symptoms of a human poisoning by Paxillus involutus:
a)vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea; b) oedema, dropsy; c) increase of saliva and
sweat glands functions; d) anemia.
a)vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea; c) increase of saliva and
sweat glands functions; d) anemia.
Main toxic substances of toadstool poison:
a)carcinogenic
substances; b) amanitines, phalloidines; c) atropine,
scopolamine.
b) amanitines, phalloidines;
Main symptoms of a human poisoning by toadstool:
a)indomitable vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, thirst, jaundice; b) convulsions,
muscles pains; c) haemolise of erythrocytes; d) death owing to insufficiency of
heart- vessels and renal systems.
a)indomitable vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, thirst, jaundice; b) convulsions,
muscles pains; d) death owing to insufficiency of
heart- vessels and renal systems.
Main toxic substances of death-cup poison:
a)muscarin, holine; b) benaine, bufotenin; c) terpenoids.
a)muscarin, holine; b) benaine, bufotenin;
Main symptoms of a human poisoning by death-cup:
a) vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea; b) drying of mucous; c) increase of body
temperature, tachycardia; d) euphoria, hallucinations.
a) vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea; b) drying of mucous; c) increase of body
temperature, tachycardia; d) euphoria, hallucinations.
Measures of prophylaxis of poisoning by macromycetes:
a)inspection of food-stuffs state, elimination of contaminated foodstuffs; b) do
not eat a unknown macromycetes; c) do not use for treatment poison
macromycetes.
b) do
not eat a unknown macromycetes; c) do not use for treatment poison
macromycetes.
Main toxic substances of Conrallaria majalis poison:
a) colchicines; b) convallarine, heart glycosides; c) soponine; d) aspadiol.
b) convallarine, heart glycosides; c) soponine;
Main toxic substances of Hyoscyamus niger poison:
a) ephedrine, colchicines; b) caffeine, papaverine; c) kumarin, dikumarin; d)
atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine.
d)
atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine.
Main toxic substances of Solanum nigrum poison:
a)atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine; b) solanine; c) heart glycosides.
b) solanine;
Main toxic substances of Cannabis saliva poison:
a)steroid glycosides; b) caffeine, codeine, papaverine, tebaine; c) cannabinol,
cannabidinol; d) atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine.
c) cannabinol,
cannabidinol;
The most dangerous component of animal poison:
a)hemorrhagin; b) hemolysin; c) cytotoxin; d) neurotoxin.
d) neurotoxin.
.Components of animal poisons according to pathophysiological action of
them:
a)neurotoxins, cytotoxins; b) acetylcholine, histamine; c) heparin, serotonin; d)
hemolysins, hemorrhagins.
a)neurotoxins, cytotoxins, d)
hemolysins, hemorrhagins.
Poisonous jellyfishes belong to:
a) armed actively poisonous animals; b) non-armed actively poisonous animals;
c)passively poisonous animals; d) secondary poisonous animals.
a) armed actively poisonous animals;
Most dangerous poisonous jellyfishes:
a)rhysostoma; b) box jelly (Chironex); c) gogronaria; d) Portuguese man -of -
war (Physalia).
b) box jelly (Chironex)
d) Portuguese man -of -
war (Physalia).
The predominant components of Portuguese man-of-war jellyfish:
a)hemolysin; b) hemorragin; c) neurotoxin; d) cytotoxin; e) dermatotoxin.
c) neurotoxin; d) cytotoxin; e) dermatotoxin.
