pathogenics

Question 1

Pathogenic influence of the Leishmania tropica on the human’s body
1)estroyment of hepatocytes;
2)defeat of lymphatic nodes and vessels
3)defeat of skin and ulcer appearance
4)damage of intestine walls

Answer 1

2)defeat of lymphatic nodes and vessels
3)defeat of skin and ulcer appearance

Question 2

Pathological influence of Leishmania donovani on human organism
1)breach of structure and function of red bone marrow cells, liver, spleen, lymphatic nodes
2)ulcer defeat of skin
3)inflammatory process in brain.

Answer 2

1)breach of structure and function of red bone marrow cells, liver, spleen, lymphatic nodes

Question 3

Pathogenic influence of Trypanosoma brucei gambience on human organism:
1) inflammatory and degenerate changes in brain, liver;
2)changes in walls of blood vessels;
3)megacolon
4)allergic reactions

Answer 3

1) inflammatory and degenerate changes in brain, liver;
2)changes in walls of blood vessels;

Question 4

Pathogenic influence of Trypanosoma cruzi on human
1) defeat of skin, cellular tissue, lymphatic nodes
2)defeat of heart
3)defeat of kidney and sex organs
4)allergic reactions

Answer 4

1) defeat of skin, cellular tissue, lymphatic nodes
2)defeat of heart
4)allergic reactions

Question 5

Pathogenic influence of Lamblia intestinalis on human organism:
1) mechanical damage of duodenum walls
2)dyspepsia, damage of absorption, motor, secretory functions of a intestine;
3)damage of liver function;
4)allergic reactions.

Answer 5

1) mechanical damage of duodenum walls
2)dyspepsia, damage of absorption, motor, secretory functions of a intestine;
4)allergic reactions.

Question 6

Pathogenic influence of Trichomonas vaginalis on human organism
1)affection of adrenal glands
2)affection mucous membrane of urogenital organs;
3)defeat fibre of duodenum
4)appearance of myocarditis.

Answer 6

2)affection mucous membrane of urogenital organs;

Question 7

Pathogenic influence of Entamoeba hystolytica on human organism
1) affection mucous cover of large intestine appearance of ulcer
2) perforation of intestine and development of peritonitis
3)hematogenic dissemination of amoeba and development of extraintestinalis amoeba and abscesses.

Answer 7

1) affection mucous cover of large intestine appearance of ulcer
2) perforation of intestine and development of peritonitis
3)hematogenic dissemination of amoeba and development of extraintestinalis amoeba and abscesses.

Question 8

Pathogenic influence of Fasciola hepatica on human organism:
a) development of allergic reactions
b) mechanical and pressing action on liver parenchyma
c) obstruction of bile duct and development of icterus
d) development of hepatopancreatic syndrome.

Answer 8

a) development of allergic reactions
b) mechanical and pressing action on liver parenchyma
c) obstruction of bile duct and development of icterus
d) development of hepatopancreatic syndrome.

Question 9

.Pathogenic influence of Opistorchis felineus on human organism:
a) mechanical and pressing action on liver parenchyma and pancreas
b) development of hepatopancreatic syndrome
c) development of allergic reactions
d) development of pneumonia.

Answer 9

a) mechanical and pressing action on liver parenchyma and pancreas
b) development of hepatopancreatic syndrome
c) development of allergic reactions

Question 10

Pathogenic influence of lung fluke on human organism:
a) development of allergic reactions
b) mechanical and pressing action on lung parenchyma
c) development of icterus
d) form cysts which going to bronchopneumonia, bronchoectasis, pneumosclerosis, lung abscesses.

Answer 10

a) development of allergic reactions
b) mechanical and pressing action on lung parenchyma
d) form cysts which going to bronchopneumonia, bronchoectasis, pneumosclerosis, lung abscesses.

Question 11

Pathogenic influence of Schistosoma haematobium on human organism:
a) development of allergic reactions
b) mechanical damage mucous membranes of urogenetal system, walls of blood vessels
c) breach of blood stream, arteriitis, splenomegalia
d) atrophia, ulceration, fibrosis, calcinacia of mucous cover of urinary bladder.

Answer 11

a) development of allergic reactions
b) mechanical damage mucous membranes of urogenetal system, walls of blood vessels
c) breach of blood stream, arteriitis, splenomegalia
d) atrophia, ulceration, fibrosis, calcinacia of mucous cover of urinary bladder.

Question 12

Pathogenic influence of Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum on human organism:
a) mechanical damage of skin, mucous cover, intestine, walls of blood vessels
b) development of allergic reactions
c) breach of circulation, arteritis, splenomegalia
d) atrophia, ulceration, fibrosis, calcinacium mucous cover of intestine.

Answer 12

a) mechanical damage of skin, mucous cover, intestine, walls of blood vessels
b) development of allergic reactions
c) breach of circulation, arteritis, splenomegalia
d) atrophia, ulceration, fibrosis, calcinacium mucous cover of intestine.

Question 13

213.Pathogenesis of taeniids:
a) damage of a intestine mucosa;
b) intestinal mechanoreceptors irritation;
c) allergic reactions development;
d) nutrients loss.

Answer 13

a) damage of a intestine mucosa;
b) intestinal mechanoreceptors irritation;
c) allergic reactions development;
d) nutrients loss.

Question 14

Pathogenesis of fishworm:
a) weight loss;
b) gastro-intestinal disturbances;
c) anemia development;
d) vitamin Bi2 deficiency.

Answer 14

a) weight loss;
b) gastro-intestinal disturbances;
c) anemia development;
d) vitamin Bi2 deficiency.

Question 15

Pathogenic influence of Echinococcus granulosus and Alveococcus multilocularis on a human organism:
a) damage of intestine mucosa;
b) dystrophy and atrophy of inner organs parenchyma;
c) allergic reactions;
d) vessels obliteration.

Answer 15

b) dystrophy and atrophy of inner organs parenchyma;
c) allergic reactions;
d) vessels obliteration.

Question 16

Pathogenic influence of Hymenolepis nana on a human organism:
a) destruction of intestine mucosa, development of necrotic processes in intestine;
b) development of allergic reactions;
c) development of jaundice;
d) development of bronchitis and pneumonitis.

Answer 16

a) destruction of intestine mucosa, development of necrotic processes in intestine;
b) development of allergic reactions;

Question 17

Pathogenic influence of Ascaris lumbricoides on human organism:
1) atrophy and dystrophy changes in liver, lungs
2) breach of digestive function
3) avitaminosis, decrease of host nutrition
4) development of allergic and stress reactions.

Answer 17

1) atrophy and dystrophy changes in liver, lungs
2) breach of digestive function
3) avitaminosis, decrease of host nutrition
4) development of allergic and stress reactions.

Question 18

Pathogenic influence of Trichocephalus trichiurus on a human organism
1) breach of digestive function
2) development of B12-deficit anaemia
3) damage of mucous, development of haemorrhage, erosion, ulcer
4) development of allergic and stress reactions.

Answer 18

1) breach of digestive function
3) damage of mucous, development of haemorrhage, erosion, ulcer
4) development of allergic and stress reactions.

Question 19

Pathogenic influence of ancylostoma on human organism:
1) development of dermatitis
2) mechanical damage of respiratory and digestive systems;
3) development of vitamin B^-deficit anaemia
4) development of allergic reactions.

Answer 19

1) development of dermatitis
2) mechanical damage of respiratory and digestive systems;
4) development of allergic reactions.

Question 20

Pathogenic influence of Strongyloides stercotalis on human organism:
1) development of allergic reactions
2) development of haemorrhages, erosions, ulcers in gaster, intestine
3) damages of lungs, liver, pancreas, myocardium
4) discenensia of bile cyst and its ducts.

Answer 20

1) development of allergic reactions
2) development of haemorrhages, erosions, ulcers in gaster, intestine

Question 21

Pathogenic influence of Enterobius vermicularis on human organism:
1) development of allergic and stress reactions
2) damage of intestine mucous catarrhal changes
3) appendicitis, development of vaginitis
4) exematic damages of skin of perianal area.

Answer 21

1) development of allergic and stress reactions
2) damage of intestine mucous catarrhal changes
3) appendicitis, development of vaginitis
4) exematic damages of skin of perianal area.

Question 22

Pathogenic influence of Trichinella spiralis on a human organism:
1) injury of intestinal mucosa
2) lymphangites
3) muscular dystrophy
4) development of vitamin B!2-deficiency anemia

Answer 22

1) injury of intestinal mucosa
2) lymphangites
3) muscular dystrophy

Question 23

Pathogenic influence of Dracunculus medinensis on a human organism:
1) mechanical damage of tissues
2) sensitization by its antigens
3) conjunctivitis, retina damage
4) intestinal obstruction.

Answer 23

1) mechanical damage of tissues
2) sensitization by its antigens