Boards 1: Anatomy Flashcards
Tube enclosing the pulmonary artery and aorta
Arterial mesocardium
Tube enclosing the SVC, IVC, and four pulmonary veins
Venous mesocardium
What are the three layers covering the heart
Pericardium: (outer fibrous, parietal serous, visceral serous (epicardium))
Myocardium
Endocardium
What part of the conduction system is contained in the moderator band?
Right bundle branch
The celiac artery divides into what three arteries?
Hepatic artery
Left gastric artery
Splenic artery
Order of arteries from shoulder to hand
Subclavian–>axial–>brachial–>radial and ulnar–>palmar–>digital
Order of arteries from groin to toes
Common iliac–>external iliac–>femoral–>popliteal–>tibial–>dorsal pedis
Nine arteries of the Circle of Willis
Anterior communicating Left anterior cerebral Right anterior cerebral Left middle cerebral Right middle cerebral Left posterior communicating Right posterior communicating Left posterior cerebral Right posterior cerebral
Flow of drainage through hepatic portal system
Gastric vein–>portal vein–>liver–>hepatic vein–>IVC
What does the azygos vein drain?
Right posterior intercostal, esophageal, mediastinal, and pericardial veins
What does the accessory azygos vein drain?
Upper left posterior intercostal veins
What does the hemiazygous vein drain?
Lower pert posterior intercostal and esophageal veins
Three leaflets of the tricuspid valve
Anterior
Posterior
Septal
Parent vessels for the circle of Willis
Vertebral artery and internal carotid
What does the left thoracic duct drain
Lymph from left thorax and everything below diaphragm
