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BMTCP > BN1 > Flashcards

BN1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are Maslow’s Basic Needs?

A

Physiological needs, Safety and Security, Love and Belonging, Self Esteem, Self Actualization

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2
Q

According to Maslow’s basic need theory, what need is being meet when a person develops independence, competence, self-respect, recognition and respect from others?

A

Self Esteem

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3
Q

How long is the typical prenatal period?

A

39 weeks

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4
Q

What ages make up Infancy?

A

Birth to 18 months

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5
Q

What ages make up early childhood?

A

18 months to 6 years

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6
Q

What ages make up toddlers?

A

1-3 years

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7
Q

What age makes up preschoolers?

A

4-5 years

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8
Q

What ages make middle and late childhood?

A

7-11 years

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9
Q

What ages make up adolescence?

A

12-18 years old

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10
Q

In what age group do people redefine their self-concept and focus on themselves and creating an identity?

A

Adolescence

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11
Q

In what age group do people tend to move away from family and group and start to focus on peer relationships?

A

Middle and late childhood

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12
Q

How many months does it typically take for birth weight to double?

A

4

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13
Q

How long does it take for birth weight to triple?

A

1

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14
Q

What age group needs to fell they are valuable and important?

A

Middle and late childhood 7-11 years old

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15
Q

What age group is characterized by the critical period in the development of the self concept and the development of social competence?

A

Middle and late childhood 7-11 years old

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16
Q

What age group must work harder to maintain their health?

A

Adulthood

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17
Q

What changes happen to the skeletal system as we age?

A

Bones demineralize, become weaker and less dense, Joints become stiff and painful, Vertebrae and disc compress, reducing height, Activity, exercise and diet help prevent loss of bone/muscle

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18
Q

What changes happen to the Integumentary System as we age?

A

Skin becomes dry, thin and inelastic
Pigmentation changes, becoming less uniform
Glandular atrophy

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19
Q

What changes occur with the Urinary system as we age?

A

Kidneys shrink and blood flow decreases
Bladder size decreases and muscles weaken
Male prostate gland becomes enlarged

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20
Q

What changes occur in the respiratory system as we age?

A

Decreased vital capacity and flexibility
Increased airway pressure
Increased risk of respiratory infection

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21
Q

What changes occur in the cardiovascular system as we age?

A

Heart muscles weakens, lower cardiac output
Thickening of blood vessel walls and decreased elasticity
Calcification of the heart valves

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22
Q

What are cultural factors that can influence health beliefs, practices and factors?

A

Religion, Communication, View of time, Organization of the family, Nutrition, Death and dying, Susceptibility to disease

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23
Q

What are the three types of consent?

A

Informed
Expressed
Implied

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24
Q

What type of consent is a legal agreement by a patient to accept a course of treatment or a procedure after complete information?

A

Informed

25
Q

What type of consent is more general in nature and is usually given after a question?

A

Expressed

26
Q

What type of consent is a presumption that the patient would consent if capable?

A

Implied

27
Q

What are the categories of values?

A 
Religious
Theoretical
Political
Economical
Aesthetic
Social
28
Q

Where are most personal values traced to?

A

Society or subgroups of society in which the person lives

29
Q

What are the two types of values?

A

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic

30
Q

What term describes the process of asking oneself questions like can I live with this?

A

Value clarification

31
Q

What is the most common form of advanced directive?

A

DNR

32
Q

What type of advanced directive provides power of attorney to another person in the case of an incapacitating medical conditions?

A

Durable power of attorney

33
Q

What type of advanced directive is a legal document that a person uses to make known their wishes regarding life prolonging medical treatments?

A

Living wills

34
Q

What type of advanced directive would restrict going beyond CPR?

A

DNR

35
Q

What are the three advanced directives?

A

DNR
Living Will
Durable Power of Attorney

36
Q

What term describes a case where a health care provider initiates care, and then leaves the patient without turning over care to someone of equal or grater medical training?

A

Abandonment

37
Q

What term describes injuring, wounding or touching a patient in an offensive manner?

A

Battery

38
Q

What term describes the failure to act properly?

A

Negligence

39
Q

For negligence to be established, what three things must be proven?

A

There was a duty to act
Standard of care was not met
Not providing the standard of care caused harm

40
Q

What term describes unlawful acts to intentionally cause confinement or restraint of the victim within a bounded area?

A

Intentional tort

41
Q

What must be established to prove an intentional tort has occurred?

A

There was a duty to act
There was a breach of that duty either by doing or failing to do something
The breach was the proximate cause to the patients injuries
An injury occured

42
Q

What rights are included on the patient bill of rights?

A

Right to be informed
Right to choose
Right to be heard and respected
Right to Safety

43
Q

What term describes the set of regulations and ethical consideration that define the extent of the medical health Corpsman’s/Technicians job?

A

Scope of practice

44
Q

Who defines the scope of practice for military installations and military personnel?

A

DOD

45
Q

What conditions require providers to notify law enforcement?

A 
Child and elderly and domestic abuse
Violence and sexual assault
Restraint situation 
Intoxicated people found with injuries
Mentally incompetent people found with injuries
46
Q

Body language accounts for what percentage of the message received when communicating with patients/customers?

A

93%

47
Q

What “zone” is reserved for close friends, family, children and those in love?

A

Intimate zone (0-18 inches)

48
Q

What “zone” allows for confidential conversation, but preserves personal space?

A

Personal zone (18 inches to 4 feet)

49
Q

What “zone” is used by teachers in the classroom, the boss at a meeting and the trainer of a program?

A

Social (4-12 feet)

50
Q

Where are three places you can touch someone in a non-threatening manner?

A

Hand
Wrist
Elbow

51
Q

What term describes an annual amount a patient must pay for care before the insurance begins to share costs?

A

Deductible

52
Q

What term describes the cost of care in which the patient must pay even if care is covered by insurance?

A

Cost share

53
Q

What term describes the principle provider for routine medical care who monitors the quality of care and makes referrals for specialty care and tests?

A

Primary care manager

54
Q

Who is known as the gate keeper?

A

PCM

55
Q

What are the three purposes of managed care?

A

Expand access to care
Control the rising cost of health care
Sustain a high quality of health

56
Q

Which TRICARE program are all active duty members automatically enrolled into?

A

Prime

57
Q

Which TRICARE program are active duty members who live 50 miles away or an hours drive from an MTF enrolled into?

A

Prime Remote

58
Q

Which TRICARE program is the most expensive?

A

Standard

59
Q

Which TRICARE program can beneficiaries choose their network provider and does not require referrals for most specialty care?

A

Standard

BMTCP (30 decks)

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