IN2 Venipuncture Flashcards

1
Q

What term describes the space located at the bend in the elbow?

A

Antecubital space

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2
Q

What term describes a substance that hinders the clotting of blood?

A

Anticoagulant

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3
Q

What term describes the distal, tapered open end of the shaft of the needle that facilitates non-traumatic entry into a vein?

A

Bevel *must remain sterile

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4
Q

What term describes the measurement of the internal diameter of the lumen?

A

Gauge

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5
Q

What is a glucose meter used to determine glucose levels in the blood?

A

Glucometer

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6
Q

What is the study of blood and it’s components?

A

Hematology

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7
Q

What is a device used to puncture skin to obtain capillary blood?

A

Lancet

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8
Q

What is the hollow inside diameter of the shaft of a needle?

A

Lumen

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9
Q

What is an additive used to protect against decay, discoloration or spoilage?

A

Preservative

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10
Q

What is the disposable plastic barrel or sleeve that connects the vacutainter needle to the selected tube?

A

vacutainer holder

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11
Q

What is the double ended sterile needle that is used to collect vacutainter tubes of blood?

A

vacutainter needle

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12
Q

What is the vacuum test tube sealed with colored rubber stopper?

A

Vacutainter tube

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13
Q

What are the purposes of venipuncture?

A

obtain blood specimen, infuse fluids and blood, administer medications, diagnostic tests

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14
Q

What type of test are the most commonly ordered diagnostic procedure?

A

Blood test

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15
Q

What labs are commonly collected in a lavender top?

A

CBC and ESR

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16
Q

What labs are commonly collected in blue top?

A

Prothombin time (PT)

17
Q

What labs are commonly collected in a read or marble top?

A

HIV and RPR