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Patho > Packet 7 - Circulatory System (2) > Flashcards

Packet 7 - Circulatory System (2) Flashcards

1
Q

The ventricles pump blood out of the heart. The left ventricle maintains ________ (perfuses all other body tissues).

a. ) pulmonary circulation
b. ) systemic circulation

A

Left Ventricle → Systemic Circulation

Perfuses all other body tissues

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2
Q

The ventricles pump blood out of the heart. The right ventricle maintains ________ (moves blood through the lungs so it becomes oxygenated).

a. ) pulmonary circulation
b. ) systemic circulation

A

Right Ventricle → Pulmonary Circulation

Moves blood through the lungs so it becomes oxygenated

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3
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Pulmonary edema

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
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4
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Blood backs up in venous system.

A

Right Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Hypoxia due to blood not pumping to lungs and getting oxygenated.
  • Blood backs up in venous system.
  • Distended neck veins (supposed to be flat).

Backward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Peripheral edema / Dependant edema
    • Below the level of the heart
    • Usually legs
    • Working against gravity
  • Abdominal organs become congested/enlarged.
    • Spleen becomes enlarged, liver becomes enlarged (hepatomegaly), GI tract becomes enlarged
  • Ascites (fluid leaks out of veins into peritoneal space).
  • Increased weight (weight gain)
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5
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Spleen becomes enlarged, liver becomes enlarged (hepatomegaly), GI tract becomes enlarged.

A

Right Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Hypoxia due to blood not pumping to lungs and getting oxygenated.
  • Blood backs up in venous system.
  • Distended neck veins (supposed to be flat).

Backward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Peripheral edema / Dependant edema
    • Below the level of the heart
    • Usually legs
    • Working against gravity
  • Abdominal organs become congested/enlarged.
    • Spleen becomes enlarged, liver becomes enlarged (hepatomegaly), GI tract becomes enlarged
  • Ascites (fluid leaks out of veins into peritoneal space).
  • Increased weight (weight gain)
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6
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Peripheral edema / dependant edema

A

Right Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Hypoxia due to blood not pumping to lungs and getting oxygenated.
  • Blood backs up in venous system.
  • Distended neck veins (supposed to be flat).

Backward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Peripheral edema / Dependant edema
    • Below the level of the heart
    • Usually legs
    • Working against gravity
  • Abdominal organs become congested/enlarged.
    • Spleen becomes enlarged, liver becomes enlarged (hepatomegaly), GI tract becomes enlarged
  • Ascites (fluid leaks out of veins into peritoneal space).
  • Increased weight (weight gain)
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7
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Diaphoresis

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
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8
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
How well did you know this?
1
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9
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Hypoxia due to blood not pumping to lungs and getting oxygenated.

A

Right Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Hypoxia due to blood not pumping to lungs and getting oxygenated.
  • Blood backs up in venous system.
  • Distended neck veins (supposed to be flat).

Backward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Peripheral edema / Dependant edema
    • Below the level of the heart
    • Usually legs
    • Working against gravity
  • Abdominal organs become congested/enlarged.
    • Spleen becomes enlarged, liver becomes enlarged (hepatomegaly), GI tract becomes enlarged
  • Ascites (fluid leaks out of veins into peritoneal space).
  • Increased weight (weight gain)
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10
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Ascites

A

Right Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Hypoxia due to blood not pumping to lungs and getting oxygenated.
  • Blood backs up in venous system.
  • Distended neck veins (supposed to be flat).

Backward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Peripheral edema / Dependant edema
    • Below the level of the heart
    • Usually legs
    • Working against gravity
  • Abdominal organs become congested/enlarged.
    • Spleen becomes enlarged, liver becomes enlarged (hepatomegaly), GI tract becomes enlarged
  • Ascites (fluid leaks out of veins into peritoneal space).
  • Increased weight (weight gain)
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11
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Poor activity tolerance because the muscles are not getting enough oxygenated blood

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
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12
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Fatigue and weakness

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
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13
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
How well did you know this?
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14
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Wet sounding cough

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
How well did you know this?
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15
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Increased weight (weight gain)

A

Right Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Hypoxia due to blood not pumping to lungs and getting oxygenated.
  • Blood backs up in venous system.
  • Distended neck veins (supposed to be flat).

Backward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Peripheral edema / Dependant edema
    • Below the level of the heart
    • Usually legs
    • Working against gravity
  • Abdominal organs become congested/enlarged.
    • Spleen becomes enlarged, liver becomes enlarged (hepatomegaly), GI tract becomes enlarged
  • Ascites (fluid leaks out of veins into peritoneal space).
  • Increased weight (weight gain)
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16
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND)

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
    • Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea
17
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
18
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Distended neck veins.

A

Right Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Hypoxia due to blood not pumping to lungs and getting oxygenated.
  • Blood backs up in venous system.
  • Distended neck veins (supposed to be flat).

Backward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Peripheral edema / Dependant edema
    • Below the level of the heart
    • Usually legs
    • Working against gravity
  • Abdominal organs become congested/enlarged.
    • Spleen becomes enlarged, liver becomes enlarged (hepatomegaly), GI tract becomes enlarged
  • Ascites (fluid leaks out of veins into peritoneal space).
  • Increased weight (weight gain)
19
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
    • Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea
20
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Blood backs up in the lungs

A

Left Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Poor activity tolerance (muscles aren’t getting enough oxygenated blood)
  • Sympathetic stimulation kicks in to increase cardiac output.
  • Diaphoresis
  • Cardiogenic shock
    • If cardiac output drop is very severe (past heart failure), you go into cardiogenic shock (perfusion cannot occur causing major organs to fail).

Backward Effects of Left H.F.

  • Blood backs up in the lungs
    • Pulmonary edema (fluid in alveoli)
    • No surface area available for oxygenation
    • Hypoxia due to pulmonary edema
      • Hear crackles
    • Wet sounding cough
    • Orthopnea (trouble breathing when you lie down because gravity is not preventing massive amounts of blood returning to the heart)
21
Q

R / L Heart Failure & Forward / Backward effect:

Abdominal organs become congested/enlarged.

A

Right Heart Failure

Forward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Hypoxia due to blood not pumping to lungs and getting oxygenated.
  • Blood backs up in venous system.
  • Distended neck veins (supposed to be flat).

Backward Effects of Right H.F.

  • Peripheral edema / Dependant edema
    • Below the level of the heart
    • Usually legs
    • Working against gravity
  • Abdominal organs become congested/enlarged.
    • Spleen becomes enlarged, liver becomes enlarged (hepatomegaly), GI tract becomes enlarged
  • Ascites (fluid leaks out of veins into peritoneal space).
  • Increased weight (weight gain)

Patho (54 decks)

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