7 Flashcards

1
Q

Diplomacy

A

The act of negotiating and dealing with other nations in the world, trying to achieve goals without force.

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2
Q

Direct democracy

A

A government in which the people come together to vote on all important issues.

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3
Q

Discharge petition

A

A measure in the House that forces a bill out of a committee for consideration by the whole House

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4
Q

Dissenting opinion

A

A court opinion written by the losing side that explains why it disagrees with the decision.

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5
Q

Diversity

A

A mix of different cultural and religious traditions and values.

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6
Q

Divided government

A

A situation in which one party controls the presidency, while the other controls at least one house of Congress.

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7
Q

Divine right theory of kingship

A

The view that the monarch is chosen by God to rule with absolute power over a country.

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8
Q

Division of labour

A

The practice of dividing a job into smaller component parts and assigning one person or group to do each part

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9
Q

Dual federalism

A

A term to describe federalism through most of the nineteenth century, where the federal and state governments each had their own issue area, which rarely overlapped; also known as layer-cake federalism.

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10
Q

Due process clause

A

Part of the Fourteenth Amendment, which declares that no person can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

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11
Q

Duopoly

A

A term to describe the overwhelming power of the two major parties in American politics.

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12
Q

Earned Income Tax Credit

A

A federal welfare program that refunds all or part of a poor family’s social security tax.

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13
Q

Economic aid

A

Assistance to other countries designed to help the recipient’s economy

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14
Q

Economic group

A

An interest group that seeks material benefits for its members

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15
Q

Economic growth

A

The expansion of the economy, leading to the creation of more jobs and more wealth.

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16
Q

Effective tax rate

A

The actual percentage of one’s income that one pays in taxes, after deductions and tax credits

17
Q

Elastic clause

A

Clause in Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution that says the Congress has the power to do anything that is necessary and proper in order to carry out its explicit powers; also called the necessary and proper clause.

18
Q

Elector

A

A member of the Electoral College

19
Q

Electoral college

A

The body that elects the president of the United States; composed of electors from each state equal to that state’s representation in Congress; a candidate must get a majority of electoral votes to win.

20
Q

Elitism / Elite Theory

A

The view that a small capable group should rule over the rest