24 Flashcards

1
Q

right of rebuttal

A

A media regulation that requires broadcasters to give people an opportunity to reply to criticisms aired on the outlet.

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2
Q

rights of the minority

A

Rights held by the minority that must be respected by the majority.

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3
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

A 1973 Supreme Court case that legalized abortion during the first trimester.

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4
Q

rogue state

A

A state that does not follow international law or unspoken rules of the global arena.

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5
Q

roll-call vote

A

Occurs when each member’s vote is recorded.

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6
Q

rugged individualism

A

A form of individualism that emphasizes self-reliance and ignoring what others want and think.

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7
Q

rule-making

A

The bureaucratic function of creating rules needed to implement policy.

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8
Q

rule of four

A

An informal rule in the Supreme Court: Four justices must agree to hear a case for the Court to issue a writ of certiorari.

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9
Q

sample

A

A group of people who are used to stand in for the whole population in a poll.

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10
Q

sampling error

A

Mistakes in polls caused by bad samples.

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11
Q

school vouchers

A

Government money given to parents to help pay for tuition at private schools.

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12
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

The governing body over the colonies during the revolution that drafted the Articles of Confederation to create the first national government.

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13
Q

selective incentives

A

The lure of benefits that only group members will receive.

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14
Q

selective incorporation

A

Forcing states to abide by only parts of the Bill of Rights, not the whole thing.

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15
Q

self-selected candidate

A

A person who chooses to run for office on his or her own initiative.

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16
Q

senatorial courtesy

A

A tradition in which a Senator, if he or she is of the president’s party, gets input into nominees for federal judgeships in his or her state.

17
Q

separation of powers

A

Dividing up governmental power among several branches.

18
Q

sexual harassment

A

Unwanted and inappropriate physical or verbal conduct of a sexual nature that interferes with doing one’s job or creates a hostile work environment.

19
Q

Shays’ Rebellion

A

A 1786 uprising of Massachusetts farmers against high taxes and debt.

20
Q

signing message

A

A message attached to a bill the president signs, explaining his or her understanding of the bill.