17 Flashcards

1
Q

national convention

A

A convention held by a political party every four years to nominate candidates for president and vice president and to ratify the party platform.

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2
Q

national debt

A

Money owed by a government.

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3
Q

national interest

A

Things that will benefit and protect a state.

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4
Q

nationalism

A

A belief in the goodness of one’s nation and a desire to help make the nation stronger and better.

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5
Q

National Security Council

A

A part of the White House Staff that advises the president on security policy.

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6
Q

nation-building

A

The task of creating a national identity through promotion of common culture, language, and history.

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7
Q

nation-state

A

A state that rules over a single nation.

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8
Q

Nazism

A

Political ideology from Germany that stressed the superiority of the German race, authoritarian rule by one party, military expansion, and a longing for a mythical past.

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9
Q

necessary and proper clause

A

A clause at the end of Article I, Section 8, of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary and proper to carry out its duties; also known as the elastic clause.

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10
Q

necessary evil

A

Something that is believed to be needed but is not good in and of itself; many Americans see government as a necessary evil.

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11
Q

negotiated rule-making

A

A federal rule-making process that includes those affected by the rules.

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12
Q

neoconservatism

A

A recent development in American conservatism that believes the power of the state should be used to promote conservative goals.

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13
Q

New Deal coalition

A

The supporters of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal; the coalition included labor unions, Catholics, southern whites, and African Americans; helped the Democrats dominate politics from the 1930s until the 1960s.

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14
Q

new federalism

A

An American movement, starting in the 1970s, to return power to state and local governments, thereby decreasing the amount of power held by the federal government.

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15
Q

New Jersey Plan

A

A plan at the constitutional convention that gave each state equal representation in the legislature.

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16
Q

nihilism

A

The belief that in order to remake society, one must first destroy the current society.

17
Q

Nineteenth Amendment

A

Passed in 1920, it gave women the right to vote.

18
Q

No Child Left Behind Act

A

A law passed in 2001 that expanded federal funding to schools but required increased testing and accountability.

19
Q

non-economic group

A

An interest group that works on non-economic issues; also called a citizens’ group.

20
Q

non-governmental actor

A

A participant in the international arena that is not part of a government; such participants include nongovernmental organizations, multinational corporations, and international organizations.