Arthrology of the Skull Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four subclassifications of synarthrosis joints based on Latin groupings?

A
  • suture
  • gomphosis
  • schindylesis
  • syndesmosis
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2
Q

What were the five types of suture based on Latin groupings?

A
  • serrate
  • denticulate
  • limbous
  • squamous
  • harmonia
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3
Q

What are the characterisitics of sutura vera (true sutures)?

A
  • sutures demonstrating interlocking of the adjacent bone surfaces
  • typically formed by intramembranous ossification
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4
Q

What are the characterisitics of sutura notha (false sutures)?

A
  • sutures lacking interlocking of adjacent bone surfaces

- typically formed by endochondral ossification

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5
Q

Which sutures primarily interlock at their edges?

A
  • serrate

- denticulate

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6
Q

Which sutures will interlock and overlap at their edges?

A

limbous

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7
Q

Which sutures demonstrate non-interlock, but will overlap at their edges?

A

squamous

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8
Q

Which sutures will neither interlock nor overlap at their edges?

A

harmonia

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9
Q

What were the classifications of sutura vera based on Latin groupings?

A
  • serrate
  • denticulate
  • limbous
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10
Q

What were the classifications of sutura notha based on Latin groupings?

A
  • squamous

- harmonia

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11
Q

What is the classification of a joint with saw-like interlock of bone surfaces?

A

serrate suture

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12
Q

What is the classification of a joint with tooth-like interlock of bone surfaces?

A

denticulate suture

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13
Q

What is the classification of a joint with a selvage or fabric border appearance between the adjacent bone surfaces?

A

limbous suture

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14
Q

What is the classification of a joint with scale-like interlock of bone surfaces?

A

squamous suture

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15
Q

What is the classification of a joint demonstrating a relatively flat, abutting appearance of the adjacent bone surfaces?

A

harmonia suture

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16
Q

What is the classification of a joint with a nail-like condition?

A

gomphosis

17
Q

What is the classification of a joint with a fissure-like condition?

A

schindylesis

18
Q

What is the name given to the fibrous material separating the sutural edges?

A

sutural lig

19
Q

What are the typical examples of the serrate suture?

A
  • most of the sagittal suture

- the metopic suture

20
Q

What are the typical examples of the denticulate suture?

A
  • lambdoid suture

- posterior part of the sagittal suture

21
Q

What are the typical examples of the limbous suture?

A

the inferior part of the coronal suture

22
Q

What are the typical examples of the squamous suture?

A

most of the temporo-parietal suture

23
Q

What are the typical examples of the plane/harmonia suture?

A

cruciate suture made up of the intermaxillary, interpalatine, and palato-maxillary sutures

24
Q

What are the examples of the schindylesis type of suture?

A
  • sphenoid-ethmoid-vomer articulation

- palatine-maxilla-vomer articulation

25
Q

What are the examples of the gomphosis joint?

A
  • maxilla-root of tooth

- mandible-root of tooth

26
Q

What lig will be associated with the gomphosis?

A

periodontal lig