Clinical Correlations to Female Pelvic Anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

hymen tags form when:

A

the woman becomes sexually active

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1
Q

the hair bearing area:

A

mons pubis

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2
Q

the hypertrophy of the uterus is stimulated by:

A

estrogen

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3
Q

adnexa represents:

A

the uterus and the ovary

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4
Q

the mesometrium surrounds:

A

the muscles of the uterus

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5
Q

the mesosalpinx surrounds:

A

the fallopian tubes

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6
Q

the mesovarium surrounds:

A

the ovary itself

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7
Q

the round ligament attached to the ___ and inserts its way along the ___ and ends in the ___

A

fundus of the uterus, inguinal canal, labia majora

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8
Q

procedentia

A

when the structure is completely out

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9
Q

enterocele

A

herniation of the pouch of Douglas between the uterosacral ligament into the rectovaginal septum, usually contains small bowel

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10
Q

urethrocele

A

protrusion of the urethra into the vagina

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11
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

radiopaque material is injected into the cervix to outline the uterine cavity and search for filling defects or blocked tubes

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12
Q

salpingectomy

A

surgical removal of a portion of the tube that contains an ectopic pregnancy

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13
Q

hysterectomy

A

removal of the uterus

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14
Q

the __ ureter crosses at the bifurcation of the common iliac artery

A

right

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15
Q

the __ ureter crosses 1-2 cm above the bifurcation of the common iliac artery

A

left

16
Q

common sites of ureteral injury:

A

ureterovesical junction
junction of uterine artery and ureter
infundibulopelvic ligament

17
Q

the IMA supplies:

A

trans, descending, and sigmoid colon; rectum

18
Q

the IMA terminates as:

A

superior hemorrhoidal artery

19
Q

the ovarian artery arises from:

A

the aorta

20
Q

the ovarian artery enters the:

A

infundibulopelvic ligament (suspensory ligament of the uterus)

21
Q

the ovarian artery branches into the __ to supply the ___ and ___

A

mesovarium, ovary, fallopian tube

22
Q

the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery contains:

A

iliolumbar, lateral sacral, superior gluteal

23
Q

the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery contains:

A

3 parietal branches: obturator, internal pudendal, inferior gluteal
6 visceral branches: umbilical, middle vesicle, inferior vesical, middle hemorrhoidal, uterine, vaginal

24
Q

the uterine artery arises from the ___

A

hypogastric (internal iliac artery)

25
Q

O’Leary suture

A

dissect out the uterine artery, put stitch around it to decrease pulse pressure, to decrease bleeding

26
Q

hypogastric artery ligation

A

ligate hypogastric artery, palpate distal pulses to insure against inadvertent ligation of the external iliac artery

27
Q

uterine artery embolization

A

catheter inserted into external iliac artery in groin, cut off blood supply