Pregnancy 101 - SDR module Flashcards

2014 GUSOM - Dr. Wulf- Gutierrez - Pregnancy 101 *used for educational purposes for med students, not for mothers-to-be*

0
Q

Fetal growth restriction - definitions

A
  • Small for gestational age (SGA) or FGR - in <10% of weight for gestational age
  • macrosomia or large for gestational age (LGA) - >90% weight for gestational age
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

smoking in pregnancy has been associated with

A
  • congenital anomalies
  • intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
  • fetal growth restriction (FGR)
  • prematurity
  • stillbirth
  • suddent infant death
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

risk of obesity in pregnancy

A
  • difficulty getting pregnant
  • gestational diabetes
  • shoulder dystochia
  • hypertensive disoders
  • DVT, PE
  • preterm delivery, C-section
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Abortion definition

A

any pregnancy loss before 20 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
preterm
early term
full term
late term
post term
A
between 20 weeks and 30 wk 6 days
31 week to 36 wk 6 d
37 week to 38 wk 6 d
39 week to 41 week 6 d
42 week +
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester

A

0 to 14 weeks
14 to 28 weeks
28 weeks to 41 wk 6 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

nutrition recommendation

A
folic acid 800 mg
calcium
iron
vit d
proteins
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

foods to avoid

A
alcohol
unpasteurized food, soft cheese
raw, undercooked meats, hot dogs, deli meets
salads from the story
mercury containing food
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

3 complications in 1st trimester

A
  • PUL: pregnancy of unknown location
  • missed abortion/blighted ovum: lost pregnancy
  • ectopic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

7 complications of 2nd/3rd trimester

A
  • preterm labor/delivery
  • PPROM
  • placenta previa
  • placenta abrupto
  • hypertensive disorders
  • gestational diabetes
  • FGR
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

3 causes of preterm delivery

A

preterm labor
PPROM
obstetric intervention (due to complications seen in 2nd/3rd trimester)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

1) Gestational hypertension
2) Preeclampsia - Eclampsia
3) Chronic HTP with Superimposed preeclampsia

A

1) elevated BP with 2 readings more than 4 hours apart
2) same as above with other symptoms:
- low platelet count
- impaired liver function
- new development of renal insufficiency
- PE
- new onset cerebral or visual disturbances
3) same as above, but HTN was there before pregnancy or prior to 20 wk gestation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly