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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI Set 03 > Flashcards

FSI Set 03 Flashcards

1
Q

除草剂[除草劑] chúcǎojì

A

weed killer ② herbicide

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2
Q

腐烂[腐爛] fǔlàn

A

to rot ② to become gangrenous

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3
Q

理由[理由] lǐyóu

A

reason ② grounds ③ justification ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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4
Q

分配[分配] fēnpèi

A

to distribute ② to assign ③ to allocate

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5
Q

表象[表象] biǎoxiàng

A

idea

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6
Q

豆腐[豆腐] dòufu

A

tofu ② bean curd

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7
Q

乳酪[乳酪] rǔlào

A

cheese

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8
Q

火腿[火腿] huǒtuǐ

A

ham ② CL:個|个[ge4]

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9
Q

奶酪[奶酪] nǎilào

A

cheese ② CL:塊|块[kuai4],盒[he2],片[pian4]

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10
Q

碰巧[碰巧] pèngqiǎo

A

by chance ② by coincidence ③ to happen to

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11
Q

朽[朽] xiǔ

A

rotten

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12
Q

腐朽[腐朽] fǔxiǔ

A

rotten ② decayed ③ decadent ④ degenerate

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13
Q

治标不治本[治標不治本] zhìbiāobùzhìběn

A

to treat the symptoms but not the root cause

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14
Q

治本[治本] zhìběn

A

to take radical measures ② to get to the root (of a problem etc)

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15
Q

急诊[急診] jízhěn

A

emergency call ② emergency (medical) treatment

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16
Q

超音波[超音波] chāoyīnbō

A

ultrasound ② ultrasonic wave

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17
Q

化疗[化療] huàliáo

A

chemotherapy

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18
Q

胃口[胃口] wèikǒu

A

appetite

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19
Q

肿瘤[腫瘤] zhǒngliú

A

tumor

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20
Q

蚯蚓[蚯蚓] qiūyǐn

A

earthworm

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21
Q

营养[營養] yíngyǎng

A

nutrition ② nourishment ③ CL:種|种[zhong3]

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22
Q

美妙[美妙] měimiào

A

beautiful ② wonderful ③ splendid

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23
Q

绑票[綁票] bǎngpiào

A

kidnap (for ransom)

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24
Q

理财[理財] lǐcái

A

financial management ② finance

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25
Q

棒棒糖[棒棒糖] bàngbàngtáng

A

lollipop ② sucker ③ CL:根[gen1]

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26
Q

冯玉祥[馮玉祥] Féng Yùxiáng

A

Feng Yuxiang (1882-1948), warlord during Republic of China, strongly critical of Chiang Kai-shek

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27
Q

素质[素質] sùzhì

A

inner quality ② basic essence ③ change over time

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28
Q

转化[轉化] zhuǎnhuà

A

change ② transform

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29
Q

有色[有色] yǒusè

A

colored ② non-white ③ non-ferrous (metals)

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30
Q

戴有色眼镜[戴有色眼鏡] dàiyǒusèyǎnjìng

A

to wear colored glasses ② to have a prejudiced viewpoint

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31
Q

逆差[逆差] nìchā

A

adverse trade balance ② trade deficit

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32
Q

顺差[順差] shùnchā

A

(trade or budget) surplus

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33
Q

减弱[減弱] jiǎnruò

A

to weaken ② to fall off

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34
Q

充值卡[充值卡] chōngzhíkǎ

A

recharge card (phone)

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35
Q

兆字节[兆字節] zhàozìjié

A

megabyte (10^20 or approximately a million bytes)

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36
Q

字节[字節] zìjié

A

byte

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37
Q

着迷[著迷] zháomí

A

to be fascinated ② to be captivated

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38
Q

教材[教材] jiàocái

A

teaching material ② CL:本[ben3]

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39
Q

笔记本电脑[筆記本電腦] bǐjìběndiànnǎo

A

laptop ② notebook (computer) ③ CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]

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40
Q

数字化[數字化] shùzìhuà

A

to digitalize ② digital

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41
Q

电子化营业[電子化營業] diànzǐhuàyíngyè

A

e-commerce (computing)

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42
Q

笔试[筆試] bǐshì

A

written examination

43
Q

担保[擔保] dānbǎo

A

to guarantee ② to vouch for

44
Q

批准[批准] pīzhǔn

A

to approve ② to ratify

45
Q

假设[假設] jiǎshè

A

suppose that… ② hypothesis ③ conjecture

46
Q

备忘录[備忘錄] bèiwànglù

A

memorandum ② aide-memoire ③ memorandum book

47
Q

录取[錄取] lùqǔ

A

to recruit ② to enroll

48
Q

绕口令[繞口令] ràokǒulìng

A

tongue-twister

49
Q

橄榄枝[橄欖枝] gǎnlǎnzhī

A

olive branch ② symbol of peace

50
Q

劈腿[劈腿] pītuǐ

A

two-timing (in romantic relationships)

51
Q

草食动物[草食動物] cǎoshídòngwù

A

herbivore ② herbivorous animal

52
Q

坏包儿[壞包兒] huàibāor

A

rascal ② rogue ③ little devil (term of endearment)

53
Q

流氓[流氓] liúmáng

A

rogue ② hoodlum ③ gangster ④ immoral behavior

54
Q

贬义[貶義] biǎnyì

A

derogatory sense ② negative connotation

55
Q

发牢骚[發牢騷] fāláosāo

A

whine

56
Q

数独[數獨] shùdú

A

sudoku (Japanese: sū doku)

57
Q

宫商角徵羽[宮商角徵羽] gōngshāngjuézhǐyǔ

A

pre-Tang names of the five notes of the pentatonic scale, corresponding roughly to do, re, mi, sol, la

58
Q

千疮百孔[千瘡百孔] qiānchuāngbǎikǒng

A

affected with all ills ② in a disastrous state ③ scarred and battered (idiom)

59
Q

埃塞俄比亚[埃塞俄比亞] Āisài’ébǐyà

A

Ethiopia, East Africa

60
Q

肤色[膚色] fūsè

A

skin color (race)

61
Q

婉辞[婉辭] wǎncí

A

euphemism (tactful expression for sth unpleasant such as death)

62
Q

委婉语[委婉語] wěiwǎnyǔ

A

euphemism

63
Q

换句话说[換句話說] huànjùhuàshuō

A

in other words

64
Q

下岗[下崗] xiàgǎng

A

laid-off

65
Q

失业补偿[失業補償] shīyèbǔcháng

A

unemployment compensation (idiom)

66
Q

开夜车[開夜車] kāiyèchē

A

burn the midnight oil ② work late into the night

67
Q

睡懒觉[睡懶覺] shuìlǎnjiào

A

sleep in

68
Q

耳熟能详[耳熟能詳] ěrshúnéngxiáng

A

what’s frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom)

69
Q

理工[理工] lǐgōng

A

science and engineering as academic subjects (abbr. for 理科, 工科)

70
Q

三八[三八] sānbā

A

International Women’s Day (婦女節 | 妇女节 [fu4 nü3 jie2]) on 8th March ② foolish ③ stupid

71
Q

氏族[氏族] shìzú

A

clan

72
Q

吉兆[吉兆] jízhào

A

lucky omen

73
Q

胡适[胡適] Hú Shì

A

Hu Shi (1891-1962), original proponent of writing in colloquial Chinese 白話文|白话文

74
Q

帕台农神庙[帕台農神廟] Pàtáinóngshénmiào

A

Parthenon Temple on the Acropolis, Athens

75
Q

接力[接力] jiēlì

A

relay

76
Q

韩素音[韓素音] Hán Sùyīn

A

Han Suyin

77
Q

不孝有三[不孝有三] bùxiàoyǒusān

A

There are three major offenses against filial piety. (idiom)

78
Q

不孝有三，无后为大[不孝有三，無後為大] bùxiàoyǒusānwúhòuwéidà

A

there are three ways to be unfilial, having no sons is the worst (citation from Mencius 孟子|孟子 [Meng4 zi3])

79
Q

飙升[飆升] biāoshēng

A

to rise rapidly

80
Q

圣职[聖職] shèngzhí

A

priesthood

81
Q

般[般] bān

A

sort ② kind ③ class ④ way ⑤ manner

82
Q

了望台[瞭望臺] liàowàngtái

A

observation platform

83
Q

暸[暸] liǎo

A

bright, clear

84
Q

陛下[陛下] bìxià

A

Your Majesty ② His or Her Majesty

85
Q

微臣[微臣] wēichén

A

this small official ② humble servant

86
Q

鄙人[鄙人] bǐrén

A

your humble servant ② I

87
Q

引号[引號] yǐnhào q

A

uotation mark (punct.)

88
Q

治病救人[治病救人] zhìbìngjiùrén

A

cure the sickness to save the patient ② criticize a person in order to help him

89
Q

救死扶伤[救死扶傷] jiùsǐfúshāng

A

to rescue the dying and heal the wounded (idiom)

90
Q

以德报德[以德報德] yǐdébàodé

A

One good turn deserves another. (idiom)

91
Q

以德感人[以德感人] yǐdégǎnrén

A

to influence others by goodness (idiom)

92
Q

维珍[維珍] wéizhēn

A

Virgin (company)

93
Q

未折现[未折現] wèizhéxiàn

A

undiscounted ② full price

94
Q

随后[隨後] suíhòu

A

soon after

95
Q

只要[只要] zhǐyào

A

if only ② so long as

96
Q

里氏震级[里氏震級] Lǐshìzhènjí

A

Richter magnitude scale

97
Q

红包[紅包] hóngbāo

A

lit. money wrapped in red as a gift ② a bonus payment ③ a kickback ④ a bribe

98
Q

本草纲目[本草綱目] běncǎogāngmù

A

Compendium of medical herbs 1596, compiled by Lǐ Shízhēn 李時珍|李时珍

99
Q

号脉[號脈] hàomài

A

to feel sb’s pulse

100
Q

要犯[要犯] yàofàn

A

major criminal

101
Q

门户网站[門戶網站] ménhùwǎngzhàn

A

web portal

102
Q

小时工[小時工] xiǎoshígōng

A

hourly worker ② hourly job

103
Q

普查[普查] pǔchá

A

census ② general survey ③ general investigation ④ reconnaissance survey

104
Q

丰满[豐滿] fēngmǎn

A

ample ② well developed ③ fully rounded

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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