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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI Set 07 > Flashcards

FSI Set 07 Flashcards

1
Q

罗一秀[羅一秀] Luó Yīxiù

A

Luo Yixiu (1889-1910), Mao Zedong’s first wife

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2
Q

薯条[薯條] shǔtiáo

A

French fries ② French fried potatoes

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3
Q

八旗[八旗] bāqí

A

Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty

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4
Q

炼丹八卦炉[煉丹八卦爐] liàndānbāguàlú

A

eight trigrams furnace to cook pills of immortality ② symbol of the alchemist’s art ③ Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble

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5
Q

各个[各個] gègè

A

every ② various ③ separately one-by-one

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6
Q

书面语[書面語] shūmiànyǔ

A

written language

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7
Q

口语[口語] kǒuyǔ

A

colloquial speech ② spoken language ③ vernacular language ④ slander ⑤ gossip ⑥ CL:門|门[men2]

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8
Q

祖籍[祖籍] zǔjí

A

ancestral hometown ② original domicile (and civil registration)

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9
Q

再说[再說] zàishuō

A

let’s talk about it later ② what’s more ③ besides

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10
Q

柯[柯] kē

A

surname Ke ② handle of ax ③ stem

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11
Q

被子[被子] bèizi

A

quilt ② CL:床[chuang2]

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12
Q

毯子[毯子] tǎnzi

A

a blanket ② CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1],床[chuang2],面[mian4]

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13
Q

设备[設備] shèbèi

A

equipment ② facilities ③ installations ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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14
Q

烘干机[烘乾機] hōnggānjī

A

clothes dryer

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15
Q

信口开河[信口開河] xìnkǒukāihé (idiom); idle talk

A

to talk off the cuff

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16
Q

言归正传[言歸正傳] yánguīzhèngzhuàn

A

to return to the main topic (idiom); back to business ② to finish a digression and get back to the main subject ③ retournons à nos moutons

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17
Q

菠菜[菠菜] bōcài

A

spinach ② CL:棵[ke1]

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18
Q

博彩[博彩] bócǎi

A

lottery

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19
Q

出现[出現] chūxiàn

A

to appear ② to arise ③ to emerge

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20
Q

佛蒙特州[佛蒙特州] Fóméngtèzhōu

A

Vermont, US state

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21
Q

争论[爭論] zhēnglùn

A

to argue ② to debate ③ to contend ④ argument ⑤ contention ⑥ controversy ⑦ debate ⑧ CL:次[ci4],場|场[chang3]

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22
Q

争议[爭議] zhēngyì

A

controversy ② dispute

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23
Q

税收[稅收] shuìshōu

A

taxation

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24
Q

有害[有害] yǒuhài

A

destructive ② harmful ③ damaging

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25
Q

去掉[去掉] qùdiào

A

to get rid of ② to exclude ③ to eliminate ④ to remove ⑤ to delete ⑥ to strip out ⑦ to extract

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26
Q

奖励[獎勵] jiǎnglì

A

reward (as encouragement)

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27
Q

货真价实[貨真價實] huòzhēnjiàshí

A

genuine goods at fair price (idiom)

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28
Q

搜狐网[搜狐網] Sōuhúwǎng

A

Sohu, Chinese web portal and online media company

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29
Q

两[兩] liǎng

A

both ② two ③ ounce ④ some ⑤ a few ⑥ tael ⑦ weight equal to 50 grams

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30
Q

大方[大方] dàfang

A

generous ② magnanimous ③ poise ④ a great moral principle

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31
Q

见义勇为[見義勇爲] jiànyìyǒngwéi

A

to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth ② acting heroically in a just cause

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32
Q

先难后获[先難後獲] xiānnánhòuhuò

A

to toil first and then enjoy the fruits (idiom)

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33
Q

先难后易[先難後易] xiānnánhòuyì

A

Things are difficult at first and quite easy afterwards. (idiom)

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34
Q

火烧眉毛[火燒眉毛] huǒshāoméimao

A

lit. the fire burns one’s eyebrows (idiom); fig. desperate situation ② extreme emergency

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35
Q

学术界[學術界] xuéshùjiè

A

academic circles ② academia

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36
Q

面貌[面貌] miànmào

A

appearance ② face ③ features ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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37
Q

眉睫[眉睫] méijié

A

eyebrows and eyelashes ② nearby

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38
Q

知识库[知識庫] zhīshikù

A

knowledge base

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39
Q

基于[基於] jīyú

A

because of ② on the basis of ③ in view of ④ on account of

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40
Q

使命[使命] shǐmìng

A

mission (diplomatic or other) ② set task

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41
Q

描写[描寫] miáoxiě

A

to describe ② to depict ③ to portray ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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42
Q

具备[具備] jùbèi

A

to possess ② to have ③ equipped with ④ able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)

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43
Q

共享[共享] gòngxiǎng

A

to share ② to enjoy together

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44
Q

节选[節選] jiéxuǎn

A

excerpt ② selection (from a book) ③ to select ④ to choose an extract

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45
Q

顺应[順應] shùnyìng

A

to comply ② to conform to ③ in tune with ④ adapting to ⑤ to adjust to

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46
Q

崛起[崛起] juéqǐ

A

to rise abruptly (to a towering position) ② to tower over ③ to spring up ④ to emerge suddenly ⑤ the emergence (e.g. of a power)

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47
Q

幸运抽奖[幸運抽獎] xìngyùnchōujiǎng

A

lucky draw ② lottery

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48
Q

贪官[貪官] tānguān

A

corrupt official ② grasping functionary ③ greedy mandarin

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49
Q

好望角[好望角] Hǎowàng Jiǎo

A

Cape of Good Hope

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50
Q

肯尼迪角[肯尼迪角] Kěnnídíjiǎo

A

Cape Kennedy, name 1963-1973 of Cape Canaveral 卡納維拉爾角|卡纳维拉尔角[Ka3 na4 wei2 la1 er3 jiao3], Florida

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51
Q

卡纳维尔角[卡納維爾角] Kǎnàwéi’ěrjiǎo

A

Cape Canaveral, Florida

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52
Q

佛得角[佛得角] Fódéjiǎo

A

Cape Verde

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53
Q

开普敦[開普敦] Kāipǔdūn

A

Cape Town (city in South Africa)

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54
Q

酸豆[酸荳] suāndòu

A

tamarind (Tamarindus indica) tropical tree with bean-like fruit ② pickled caper

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55
Q

高盛[高盛] Gāoshèng

A

Goldman Sachs

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56
Q

舞弊[舞弊] wǔbì

A

fraud

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57
Q

重蹈覆辙[重蹈覆轍] chóngdǎofùzhé

A

to follow the track of an overturned cart ② to repeat a disastrous policy

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58
Q

性工作[性工作] xìnggōngzuò

A

employment as sex worker ② prostitution

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59
Q

一窍不通[一竅不通] yīqiàobùtōng

A

I don’t understand a word (idiom); all Greek to me

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60
Q

老虎伍兹[老虎伍茲] Lǎohǔ Wǔzī

A

Eldrick “Tiger” Woods (1975-), American golfer

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61
Q

境界[境界] jìngjiè

A

boundary ② state ③ realm

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62
Q

聪明反被聪明误[聰明反被聰明誤] cōngmíngfǎnbèicōngmíngwù

A

a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness may overreach itself ② too smart for one’s own good

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63
Q

陈独秀[陳獨秀] Chén Dúxiù

A

Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), Chinese Marxist and leading communist, blamed for the failures of Chinese communism from 1927, posthumously rehabilitated

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64
Q

鲁迅[魯迅] Lǔ Xùn

A

Lu Xun (1881-1936), one of the earliest and best-known modern Chinese writers

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65
Q

天下为公[天下為公] tiānxiàwéigōng

A

The world belongs to everybody. (idiom)

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66
Q

仙台[仙台] Xiāntái

A

Sendai, city in northeast Japan

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67
Q

袁世凯[袁世凱] Yuán Shìkǎi

A

Yuan Shikai (1859-1916), senior general of late Qing, subsequently warlord and self-proclaimed emperor of China

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68
Q

秋瑾[秋瑾] qiūjǐn

A

Qiu Jin (1875-1907), famous female martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, the subject of several books and films

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69
Q

瑾瑜匿瑕[瑾瑜匿瑕] jǐnyúnìxiá

A

flaws hidden in a beautiful gem (idiom)

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70
Q

匿[匿] nì

A

to hide

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71
Q

瑕[瑕] xiá

A

blemish ② flaw in jade

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72
Q

上好品质[上好品質] shànghǎopǐnzhì

A

prime quality

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73
Q

开拓[開拓] kāituò

A

to break new ground (for agriculture) ② to open up (a new seam) ③ to develop (border regions) ④ fig. to open up (new horizons)

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74
Q

故步自封[故步自封] gùbùzìfēng

A

stuck in the old ways (idiom); refusing to acknowledge new ideas ② stagnating and conservative

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75
Q

一成不变[一成不變] yīchéngbùbiàn

A

nothing much changes (idiom); always the same ② stuck in a rut

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76
Q

温室[溫室] wēnshì

A

greenhouse

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77
Q

随处[隨處] suíchù

A

everywhere ② anywhere

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78
Q

紫禁城[紫禁城] Zǐjìnchéng

A

the Forbidden City ② the Imperial palace in Beijing ③ same as 故宮|故宫

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79
Q

靛蓝[靛藍] diànlán

A

indigo (dye)

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80
Q

飓风[颶風] jùfēng

A

hurricane

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81
Q

棕榈树[棕櫚樹] zōnglǘshù

A

palm tree

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82
Q

棕[棕] zōng

A

palm ② palm fiber ③ coir (coconut fiber)

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83
Q

榈[櫚] lǘ

A

palm tree

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84
Q

娱乐场[娛樂場] yúlèchǎng

A

place of entertainment ② casino ③ resort

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85
Q

捕鱼[捕魚] bǔyú

A

catch fish ② fish

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86
Q

水母[水母] shuǐmǔ

A

jellyfish ② medusa

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87
Q

迈阿密滩[邁阿密灘] mài’āmìtān

A

Miami Beach

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88
Q

名称[名稱] míngchēng

A

name (of a thing) ② name (of an organization)

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89
Q

崮[崮] gù

A

steep-sided flat-topped mountain ② mesa ③ (element in mountain names)

90
Q

台地[台地] táidì

A

tableland ② mesa

91
Q

独特[獨特] dútè

A

unique ② distinct ③ having special characteristics

92
Q

风格[風格] fēnggé

A

style

93
Q

腌泡[醃泡] yānpào

A

to marinade

94
Q

腌黄瓜[醃黃瓜] yānhuángguā

A

pickle

95
Q

鲁班[魯班] Lǔ Bān

A

Lu Ban, legendary master craftsman, called the father of Chinese carpentry

96
Q

圆白菜[圓白菜] yuánbáicài

A

round white cabbage (i.e. western cabbage)

97
Q

洋白菜[洋白菜] yángbáicài

A

cabbage (round cabbage most commonly found in Western countries)

98
Q

白菜[白菜] báicài

A

Chinese cabbage ② pak choi ③ CL:棵[ke1], 個|个[ge4]

99
Q

油菜[油菜] yóucài

A

oilseed rape (Brassica campestris)

100
Q

凋谢[凋謝] diāoxiè

A

languish

101
Q

凋谢[凋謝] diāoxiè

A

languish

102
Q

调养[調養] tiáoyǎng

A

to take care of (sb’s health) ② to nurse

103
Q

调养摄生[調養攝生] tiáoyǎngshèshēng

A

to nurse and restore oneself (idiom)

104
Q

记忆[記憶] jìyì

A

memories ② remember ③ memory ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

105
Q

代沟[代溝] dàigōu

A

generation gap

106
Q

画饼充饥[畫餅充飢] huàbǐngchōngjī

A

to feed on illusions (idiom)

107
Q

白皮书[白皮書] báipíshū

A

white paper (e.g. containing proposals for new legislation) ② white book

108
Q

真理[真理] zhēnlǐ

A

truth ② CL:個|个[ge4]

109
Q

章程[章程] zhāngchéng

A

rules ② regulations ③ constitution ④ statute ⑤ articles of association (of company) ⑥ articles of incorporation ⑦ charter (of a corporation) ⑧ by-laws

110
Q

案卷[案卷] ànjuàn

A

records ② files ③ archives

111
Q

唾面自干[唾面自乾] tuòmiànzìgān

A

to be spat on in the face and let it dry by itself, not wiping it off (idiom); to turn the other cheek ② to drain the cup of humiliation

112
Q

盲从[盲從] mángcóng

A

to follow blindly ② to conform slavishly ③ unthinking obedience

113
Q

前卫[前衛] qiánwèi

A

advanced guard ② vanguard ③ avant-garde ④ forward (soccer position)

114
Q

沉寂[沉寂] chénjì

A

silence ② stillness

115
Q

智囊流失[智囊流失] zhìnángliúshī

A

brain drain (idiom)

116
Q

智囊机构[智囊機構] zhìnángjīgòu

A

think tank ② brain trust

117
Q

智囊团[智囊團] zhìnángtuán

A

think tank ② brain trust

118
Q

良知[良知] liángzhī

A

intuitive knowledge

119
Q

良知良能[良知良能] liángzhīliángnéng

A

instinctive understanding, esp. of ethical issues (idiom); untrained, but with an inborn sense of right and wrong ② innate moral sense

120
Q

平行[平行] píngxíng

A

parallel ② of equal rank ③ simultaneous

121
Q

活佛[活佛] huófó

A

Living Buddha ② title of Mongolian Lamas from 17th century

122
Q

程序[程序] chéngxù

A

procedures ② sequence ③ order ④ computer program

123
Q

清洁[清潔] qīngjié

A

clean ② purity

124
Q

取得[取得] qǔdé

A

to acquire ② to get ③ to obtain

125
Q

获得[獲得] huòdé

A

to obtain ② to receive ③ to get

126
Q

槭木[槭木] qīmù

A

Maple

127
Q

枫树[楓樹] fēngshù

A

maple

128
Q

妄称[妄稱] wàngchēng

A

to make a false and unwarranted declaration

129
Q

挂钩[掛鉤] guàgōu

A

couple ② link together

130
Q

出尔反尔[出爾反爾] chū’ěrfǎn’ěr

A

old: to reap the consequences of one’s words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to go back on one’s word ② to fail to keep a promise ③ to contradict oneself ④ inconsistent

131
Q

倒打一耙[倒打一耙] dàodǎyīpá

A

lit. to strike with a muck-rake (idiom), cf Pigsy 豬八戒|猪八戒 in Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记; fig. to counter-attack ② to make bogus accusations (against one’s victim)

132
Q

挤入[擠入] jǐrù

A

to intrude

133
Q

得逞[得逞] déchěng

A

to have one’s way ② to prevail ③ to succeed

134
Q

扬言[揚言] yángyán

A

to put about (a story, plan, threat etc) ② to let it be known (esp. of threat or malicious story) ③ to threaten

135
Q

大雅[大雅] dàyǎ

A

one of the three main divisions of the Book of Song 詩經|诗经

136
Q

人所共知[人所共知] rénsuǒgòngzhī

A

it is evident to anyone (idiom)

137
Q

醉翁之意不在酒[醉翁之意不在酒] zuìwēngzhīyìbùzàijiǔ

A

wine-lover’s heart is not in the cup (idiom); a drinker not really interested in alcohol ② having an ulterior motive ③ to have other things in mind ④ with an ax to grind ⑤ accomplishing something besides what one set out to do

138
Q

醉翁[醉翁] zuìwēng

A

wine-lover ② drinker ③ toper ④ drunkard

139
Q

进而[進而] jìn’ér

A

and then (what follows next)

140
Q

白色恐怖[白色恐怖] Báisèkǒngbù

A

White Terror

141
Q

选情[選情] xuǎnqíng

A

situation of election

142
Q

跳房子[跳房子] tiàofángzi

A

hopscotch ② to play hopscotch

143
Q

欺凌[欺凌] qīlíng

A

to bully and humiliate

144
Q

奴役[奴役] núyì

A

to enslave ② slavery

145
Q

便是[便是] biànshì

A

(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated) ② precisely ③ exactly ④ even ⑤ if ⑥ just like ⑦ in the same way as

146
Q

本质[本質] běnzhì

A

essence ② nature ③ innate character ④ intrinsic quality

147
Q

实质[實質] shízhì

A

substance ② essence

148
Q

延续[延續] yánxù

A

continue ② last longer

149
Q

别有用心[別有用心] biéyǒuyòngxīn

A

to have an ulterior motive (idiom); a hidden agenda

150
Q

熊熊[熊熊] xióngxióng

A

raging ② flaming

151
Q

烈火[烈火] lièhuǒ

A

raging inferno ② blaze

152
Q

无声[無聲] wúshēng

A

noiseless ② noiselessly ③ silent

153
Q

惊雷[驚雷] jīngléi

A

sudden clap of thunder ② fig. surprising turn of events

154
Q

同日而语[同日而語] tóngrì’éryǔ

A

lit. to speak of two things on the same day (idiom); to mention things on equal terms (often with negatives: you can’t mention X at the same time as Y)

155
Q

以往[以往] yǐwǎng

A

in the past ② formerly

156
Q

但愿[但願] dànyuàn

A

if only (sth were possible) ② I wish (that)

157
Q

大局[大局] dàjú

A

general situation ② present conditions

158
Q

听信[聽信] tīngxìn

A

to listen to information ② to get the news ③ to believe what one hears

159
Q

浓郁[濃郁] nóngyù

A

strong ② heavy (odour)

160
Q

芬芳[芬芳] fēnfāng

A

perfume ② fragrant

161
Q

案头[案頭] àntóu

A

on one’s desk

162
Q

茎干[莖干] jīnggān

A

stem ② stalk

163
Q

精干[精干] jīnggàn

A

crack (troops) ② special (forces) ③ highly capable

164
Q

谢世[謝世] xièshì

A

to die ② same as 去世 or 逝世 ③ used of old people

165
Q

金边[金邊] Jīnbiān

A

Phnom Penh, capital of Cambodia

166
Q

割礼[割禮] gēlǐ

A

circumcision

167
Q

润肤乳[潤膚乳] rùnfūrǔ

A

body lotion ② body shampoo

168
Q

徒然[徒然] túrán

A

in vain

169
Q

徒手[徒手] túshǒu

A

with bare hands ② unarmed ③ fighting hand-to-hand ④ freehand (drawing)

170
Q

徒步[徒步] túbù

A

to travel on foot

171
Q

赋予[賦予] fùyǔ

A

to assign ② to entrust (a task) ③ to give ④ to bestow

172
Q

农作物[農作物] nóngzuòwù

A

(farm) crops

173
Q

作物[作物] zuòwù

A

crop

174
Q

更有甚者[更有甚者] gèngyǒushènzhě

A

furthermore ② what is more ③ even worse

175
Q

催眠[催眠] cuīmián

A

hypnosis

176
Q

催化[催化] cuīhuà

A

catalysis ② to catalyze (a reaction)

177
Q

催泪大片[催淚大片] cuīlèidàpiàn

A

a tear-jerker movie

178
Q

毁掉[毀掉] huǐdiào

A

destroy

179
Q

急功近利[急功近利] jígōngjìnlì

A

seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return

180
Q

财路[財路] cáilù

A

livelihood

181
Q

蔡伦[蔡伦] Cài Lún

A

Cai Lun (-121), the inventor of paper making

182
Q

云谲波诡[雲譎波詭] yúnjuébōguǐ

A

bewilderingly changeable ② ever-changing nature of things (idiom)

183
Q

公斤[公斤] gōngjīn

A

kilogram (kg)

184
Q

宫颈[宮頸] gōngjǐng

A

cervix ② neck of the uterus

185
Q

对接[對接] duìjiē

A

to join up ② to dock ③ a joint (between components)

186
Q

保鲜纸[保鮮紙] bǎoxiānzhǐ

A

plastic wrap ② cling wrap ③ cling film

187
Q

过关[過關] guòguān

A

to cross a barrier ② to get through (an ordeal) ③ to pass (a test) ④ to reach (a standard)

188
Q

将死[將死] jiāngsǐ

A

to checkmate (in chess) ② to be about to die

189
Q

外观[外觀] wàiguān

A

exterior appearance ② to view sth from the outside ③ exterior condition

190
Q

刊载[刊載] kānzǎi

A

to publish

191
Q

枣子[棗子] zǎozi

A

dates ② jujube

192
Q

果肉[果肉] guǒròu

A

pulp

193
Q

细腻[細膩] xìnì

A

exquisite ② meticulous

194
Q

酥脆[酥脆] sūcuì

A

crisp (of food)

195
Q

爽口[爽口] shuǎngkǒu

A

fresh and tasty

196
Q

设法[設法] shèfǎ

A

to try ② to make and attempt ③ to think of a way (to accomplish sth)

197
Q

开拓[開拓] kāituò

A

to break new ground (for agriculture) ② to open up (a new seam) ③ to develop (border regions) ④ fig. to open up (new horizons)

198
Q

脱贫致富[脫貧致富] tuōpínzhìfù

A

to shake off poverty and build up a fortune (idiom)

199
Q

当家[當家] dāngjiā

A

manage household affairs

200
Q

亩[畝] mǔ

A

classifier for fields ② unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare

201
Q

英亩[英畝] yīngmǔ

A

acre

202
Q

流通[流通] liútōng

A

to circulate

203
Q

循环系统[循環系統] xúnhuánxìtǒng

A

circulatory system

204
Q

故步自封[故步自封] gùbùzìfēng

A

stuck in the old ways (idiom); refusing to acknowledge new ideas ② stagnating and conservative

205
Q

一成不变[一成不變] yīchéngbùbiàn

A

nothing much changes (idiom); always the same ② stuck in a rut

206
Q

壁垒[壁壘] bìlěi

A

rampart ② barrier

207
Q

弱化[弱化] ruòhuà

A

weaken ② make weaker

208
Q

奢望[奢望] shēwàng

A

an extravagant hope ② to have excessive expectations

209
Q

奢侈[奢侈] shēchǐ

A

luxury ② sumptuous

210
Q

奢香[奢香] Shē Xiāng

A

She Xiang (c. 1361-1396), lady who served as Yi ethnic group leader in Yunnan in early Ming times

211
Q

腹地[腹地] fùdì

A

hinterland ② interior ③ outback

212
Q

白菜[白菜] báicài

A

Chinese cabbage ② pak choi ③ CL:棵[ke1], 個|个[ge4]

213
Q

茄子[茄子] qiézi

A

eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) ② aubergine ③ brinjal ④ Guinea squash ⑤ phonetic “cheese” (when being photographed) ⑥ equivalent of “say cheese”

214
Q

辣子[辣子] làzǐ

A

cayenne pepper ② chili

215
Q

随处[隨處] suíchù

A

everywhere ② anywhere

216
Q

西芹[西芹] xīqín

A

parsley

217
Q

棚[棚] péng

A

shed ② canopy ③ shack

218
Q

棚子[棚子] péngzi

A

shack ② shed ③ CL:間|间[jian1]

219
Q

棚架[棚架] péngjià

A

trellis ② scaffolding

220
Q

蒿[蒿] hāo

A

wormwood ② to worry ③ to pull out (hair etc)

221
Q

纵横[縱橫] zònghéng

A

lit. warp and woof in weaving; vertically and horizontal ② length and breadth ③ criss-crossed ④ able to move unhindered ⑤ Political Strategists (pre-Han school of thought)

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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