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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI Set 04 > Flashcards

FSI Set 04 Flashcards

1
Q

宏观调控[宏觀調控] hóngguāndiàokòng

A

macro-control

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2
Q

微观[微觀] wēiguān

A

micro- ② sub-atomic

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3
Q

脫贫[脱貧] tuōpín

A

to escape poverty

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4
Q

脱贫[脫貧] tuōpín

A

to lift oneself out of poverty

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5
Q

变形[變形] biànxíng

A

deformation ② to become deformed ③ to change shape ④ to morph

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6
Q

口气[口氣] kǒuqì

A

tone of voice ② the way one speaks ③ manner of expression ④ tone

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7
Q

偏[偏] piān

A

one-sided ② to lean ③ to slant ④ prejudiced ⑤ inclined to one side ⑥ the left-hand side of split Chinese character, often the key or radical

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8
Q

卤素[鹵素] lǔsù

A

halogen (chemistry)

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9
Q

露宿[露宿] lùsù

A

to sleep outdoors ② to spend the night in the open

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10
Q

介之推[介之推] Jiè Zhītuī

A

Jie Zhitui (7th century BC), legendary selfless subject of Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公, in whose honor the Qingming festival 清明 (Pure brightness or tomb-sweeping festival) is said to have been initiated

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11
Q

通货紧缩[通貨緊縮] tōnghuòjǐnsuō

A

deflation

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12
Q

绝望[絕望] juéwàng

A

desperation ② forlorn ③ hopeless

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13
Q

理财[理財] lǐcái

A

financial management ② finance

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14
Q

党八股[黨八股] dǎngbāgǔ

A

party jargon

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15
Q

打官腔[打官腔] dǎguānqiāng

A

to talk officiously ② to assume the air of a functionary ③ to talk in official jargon

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16
Q

志愿[志願] zhìyuàn

A

aspiration ② wish ③ ideal ④ volunteer

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17
Q

人际[人際] rénjì

A

human relationships ② interpersonal

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18
Q

掌舵[掌舵] zhǎngduò

A

to steer (a ship)

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19
Q

铺路[鋪路] pūlù

A

to pave (with paving stones) ② to lay a road ③ to give a present to sb to ensure success

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20
Q

失恋[失戀] shīliàn

A

to lose one’s love ② to break up (in a romantic relationship) ③ to feel jilted

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21
Q

丢脸[丟臉] diūliǎn

A

loss of face ② humiliation

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22
Q

亲情[親情] qīnqíng

A

affection ② family love ③ love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children

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23
Q

幻想[幻想] huànxiǎng

A

delusion ② fantasy

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24
Q

激情[激情] jīqíng

A

passion ② fervor ③ enthusiasm ④ strong emotion

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25
Q

际遇[際遇] jìyù

A

luck ② fate ③ opportunity ④ the ups and downs of life

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26
Q

夫妻店[夫妻店] fūqīdiàn

A

family-run shop

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27
Q

夫权[夫權] fūquán authority

A

over the household

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28
Q

固执[固執] gùzhí

A

persistent ② stubborn

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29
Q

精益求精[精益求精] jīngyìqiújīng

A

to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving

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30
Q

恶性循环[惡性循環] èxìngxúnhuán

A

vicious circle

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31
Q

不确定性原理[不確定性原理] bùquèdìngxìngyuánlǐ

A

Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle (1927)

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32
Q

情节[情節] qíngjié

A

plot ② circumstances

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33
Q

青芥辣[青芥辣] qīngjièlà

A

horseradish ② wasabi ③ green mustard

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34
Q

蔚[蔚] wèi

A

Artemisia japonica ② luxuriant

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35
Q

严复[嚴復] Yán Fù

A

Yan Fu (1853-1921), influential Chinese writer and translator of Western books, esp. on social sciences

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36
Q

鸦片战争[鴉片戰爭] Yāpiànzhànzhēng

A

the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861

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37
Q

自强运动[自強運動] Zìqiáng Yùndòng

A

Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 洋務運動|洋务运动

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38
Q

自强[自強] zìqiáng

A

to strive for self-improvement

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39
Q

洋务运动[洋務運動] Yángwù Yùndòng

A

Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动

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40
Q

中学西用[中學西用] zhōngxuéxīyòng

A

to apply Chinese studies in the West (idiom)

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41
Q

平安时代[平安時代] Píng’ānshídài

A

Heian period (794-1192), period of Japanese history ruled by Kyoto imperial court

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42
Q

异化[異化] yìhuà

A

alienation

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43
Q

一鸣惊人[一鳴驚人] yīmíngjīngrén

A

to amaze the world with a single brilliant feat (idiom); an overnight celebrity

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44
Q

偷偷摸摸[偷偷摸摸] tōutōumōmō

A

surreptitious ② sneaky

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45
Q

阳光[陽光] yángguāng

A

sunshine ② CL:線|线[xian4]

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46
Q

贬义[貶義] biǎnyì

A

derogatory sense ② negative connotation

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47
Q

褒义[褒義] bāoyì

A

commendatory ② commendatory term ③ positive connotation

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48
Q

泡妞[泡妞] pàoniū

A

to pick up girls (esp. Beijing slang) ② to play around (with ladies) ③ to chase after (sexual partners)

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49
Q

毛手毛脚[毛手毛腳] máoshǒumáojiǎo

A

ham-handed ② restless and uneasy ③ too familiar or offhanded (esp. toward women) (idiom)

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50
Q

大众[大眾] dàzhòng

A

the masses ② the great bulk of the population

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51
Q

喇叭裤[喇叭褲] lǎbakù

A

flared trousers ② bell-bottomed pants

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52
Q

尖细[尖細] jiānxì

A

taper

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53
Q

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒[冰凍三尺，非一日之寒] bīngdòngsānchǐfēiyīrìzhīhán

A

three feet of ice does not form in a single day (idiom); Rome wasn’t built in a day

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54
Q

胡耀邦[胡耀邦] Hú Yàobāng

A

Hu Yaobang (1915-1989), Chinese politician

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55
Q

坚定[堅定] jiāndìng

A

firm ② steady ③ staunch ④ resolute

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56
Q

肯尼迪[肯尼迪] Kěnnídí

A

Kennedy (name) ② J.F. Kennedy (1917-1963), US Democrat politician, president 1961-1963

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57
Q

白雪公主[白雪公主] Báixuěgōngzhǔ

A

Snow White

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58
Q

请愿书[請願書] qǐngyuànshū

A

petition

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59
Q

清华大学[清華大學] Qīnghuádàxué

A

Tsing Hua or Qinghua University, Beijing ② National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

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60
Q

幽闭恐惧症[幽閉恐懼症] yōubìkǒngjùzhèng

A

claustrophobia

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61
Q

猫头鹰[貓頭鷹] māotóuyīng

A

owl

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62
Q

夜猫子[夜貓子] yèmāozi

A

owl ② (fig.) night owl

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63
Q

矫揉造作[矯揉造作] jiǎoróuzàozuò

A

pretension ② affectation ③ putting on artificial airs

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64
Q

菊花[菊花] júhuā

A

chrysanthemum

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65
Q

相当[相當] xiāngdāng

A

equivalent to ② appropriate ③ considerably ④ to a certain extent ⑤ fairly

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66
Q

商量[商量] shāngliang

A

to consult ② to talk over ③ to discuss

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67
Q

布料[布料] bùliào

A

cloth ② material

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68
Q

花布[花布] huābù

A

printed cloth ② calico

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69
Q

排水沟[排水溝] páishuǐgōu

A

gutter

70
Q

高人一等[高人一等] gāorényīděng

A

a cut above others ② elite (idiom)

71
Q

忍让[忍讓] rěnràng

A

to exercise forbearance ② patient and accommodating

72
Q

伤害[傷害] shānghài

A

injure ② harm

73
Q

损害[損害] sǔnhài

A

harm ② to damage ③ to injure ④ to infringe

74
Q

娃娃[娃娃] wáwa

A

baby ② small child ③ doll

75
Q

儒家[儒家] Rújiā

A

Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子 (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子 (c. 372-c. 289 BC)

76
Q

法家[法家] Fǎjiā

A

Legalist school of philosophy in pre-Han times, including Shang Yang 商鞅 and Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子

77
Q

恶有恶报[惡有惡報] èyǒu’èbào

A

evil has its retribution (idiom); to suffer the consequences of one’s bad deeds ② sow the wind and reap the whirlwind (Hosea 8:7)

78
Q

善有善报，恶有恶报[善有善報，惡有惡報] shànyǒushànbào’èyǒu’èbào

A

Virtue has its reward, evil its retribution

79
Q

善有善报，恶有恶报，若然不报时晨未到[善有善報，惡有惡報，若然不報時晨未到] shànyǒushànbào’èyǒu’èbàoruòránbùbàoshíchénwèidào

A

Good has its reward and evil has its recompense. The payback is just a matter of time

80
Q

不可知论[不可知論] bùkězhīlùn

A

agnosticism, the philosophical doctrine that some questions about the universe are in principle unanswerable

81
Q

流产[流產] liúchǎn

A

a miscarriage ② an abortion ③ to abort (an action)

82
Q

堕胎[墮胎] duòtāi

A

to induce an abortion ② induced abortion

83
Q

多肽连[多肽連] duōtàilián

A

polypeptide chain

84
Q

肽[肽] tài

A

peptide (two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds CO-NH)

85
Q

结肠[結腸] jiécháng

A

colon (large intestine)

86
Q

智商[智商] zhìshāng

A

IQ (intelligence quotient)

87
Q

情商[情商] qíngshāng

A

emotional quotient (EQ) ② emotional IQ ③ abbr. for 情緒商數|情绪商数[qing2 xu4 shang1 shu4]

88
Q

商数[商數] shāngshù

A

quotient (math.)

89
Q

脱氧核糖核酸[脫氧核糖核酸] tuōyǎnghétánghésuān

A

DNA

90
Q

质地[質地] zhìdì

A

texture ② background (texture) ③ grain ④ quality ⑤ character ⑥ disposition

91
Q

口感[口感] kǒugǎn

A

taste ② texture (of food) ③ how food feels in the mouth

92
Q

李瑞环[李瑞環] Lǐ Ruìhuán

A

Li Ruihuan

93
Q

彭德怀[彭德懷] Péng Déhuái

A

Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao’s failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution

94
Q

反动[反動] fǎndòng

A

reaction ② reactionary

95
Q

肩负[肩負] jiānfù

A

to shoulder (a burden) ② to bear ③ to suffer (a disadvantage)

96
Q

否定[否定] fǒudìng

A

to negate ② negative (answer) ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

97
Q

林彪[林彪] Lín Biāo

A

Lin Biao (1908-1971), Chinese army leader at time of the Cultural Revolution

98
Q

雷锋[雷鋒] Léi Fēng

A

Lei Feng (1940-1962), young communist killed in an accident in 1962, used as a model in one of Mao’s campaigns from 1963

99
Q

四旧[四舊] sìjiù

A

the Four Olds (target of the Cultural Revolution)

100
Q

破四旧[破四舊] pòsìjiù

A

Destroy the Four Olds (campaign of the Cultural Revolution)

101
Q

红卫兵[紅衛兵] hóngwèibīng

A

Red Guards (during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976)

102
Q

高举[高舉] gāojǔ

A

to lift up ② to hold high

103
Q

长征[長征] chángzhēng

A

the Long March

104
Q

韶山[韶山] Sháoshān

A

(N) Shaoshan (city in Hunan)

105
Q

尊意[尊意] zūnyì

A

(honorific) your respected opinion ② What do you think, your majesty?

106
Q

魁[魁] kuí

A

chief ② head

107
Q

走资派[走資派] zǒuzīpài

A

capitalist-roader ② person in power taking the capitalist road, a political label often pinned on cadres by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution

108
Q

造反[造反] zàofǎn

A

rebel ② revolt

109
Q

党派[黨派] dǎngpài

A

partisan ② political party related

110
Q

党派集会[黨派集會] dǎngpàijíhuì

A

party meeting

111
Q

中南海[中南海] Zhōngnánhǎi

A

Zhongnanhai, to the West of the Forbidden City, now the Communist Party headquarters

112
Q

修正主义[修正主義] xiūzhèngzhǔyì

A

revisionism

113
Q

反修防修[反修防修] fǎnxiūfángxiū

A

to combat and prevent revisionism (PRC) (idiom)

114
Q

批修整风[批修整風] pīxiūzhěngfēng

A

to criticize revisionism and rectify trends (PRC) (idiom)

115
Q

彬[彬] bīn

A

ornamental ② refined

116
Q

渔[漁] yú

A

fisherman ② to fish

117
Q

幻灭[幻滅] huànmiè

A

to disillusion ② disillusionment ③ vanishing (illusions, hopes, aspirations etc)

118
Q

无限[無限] wúxiàn

A

unlimited ② unbounded

119
Q

旁遮普邦[旁遮普邦] Pángzhēpǔbāng

A

Punjab state in northwest India bordering Pakistan

120
Q

养老院[養老院] yǎnglǎoyuàn

A

nursing home

121
Q

孝顺[孝順] xiàoshùn

A

filial piety

122
Q

养儿防老[養兒防老] yǎng’érfánglǎo

A

(of parents) to bring up children for the purpose of being looked after in old age

123
Q

养而不教[養而不教] yǎng’érbùjiāo

A

to raise children without educating them (idiom)

124
Q

甲状腺[甲狀腺] jiǎzhuàngxiàn

A

thyroid gland

125
Q

炒股票[炒股票] chǎogǔpiào

A

to speculate in stocks

126
Q

忠诚[忠誠] zhōngchéng

A

devoted ② fidelity ③ loyal ④ loyalty

127
Q

记录片[記錄片] jìlùpiàn

A

documentary movie or TV program

128
Q

灵活[靈活] línghuó

A

flexible ② nimble ③ agile

129
Q

费力[費力] fèilì

A

great effort ② to strain (oneself)

130
Q

总务[總務] zǒngwù

A

general matters ② division of general affairs ③ person in overall charge

131
Q

雅皮士[雅皮士] yǎpíshì

A

yuppie (transl.) ② young urban professional, 1980s slang

132
Q

反弹[反彈] fǎndàn

A

to bounce ② to bounce back ③ to boomerang ④ to ricochet ⑤ rebound (of stock market etc) ⑥ bounce ⑦ backlash ⑧ negative repercussions ⑨ see also 反彈|反弹[fan3 tan2]

133
Q

外号[外號] wàihào

A

nickname

134
Q

惜福[惜福] xīfú

A

to appreciate one’s good fortune

135
Q

韧带[韌帶] rèndài

A

ligament

136
Q

祝福[祝福] zhùfú

A

blessings ② wish well

137
Q

好运[好運] hǎoyùn

A

good luck

138
Q

照顾[照顧] zhàogu

A

to take care of ② to show consideration ③ to attend to ④ to look after

139
Q

儿女[兒女] érnǚ

A

children ② sons and daughters

140
Q

呗[唄] bei

A

modal particle indicating indicating grudging or reluctant agreement ② modal particle indicating that things should only or can only be done a certain way

141
Q

二奶[二奶] èrnǎi

A

mistress ② second wife ③ lover

142
Q

帖子[帖子] tiězi

A

card

143
Q

保险杠[保險槓] bǎoxiǎngàng

A

car bumper ② spoiler ③ fender

144
Q

贴纸[貼紙] tiēzhǐ

A

sticker

145
Q

阉割[閹割] yāngē

A

castration

146
Q

独联体[獨聯體] Dúliántǐ

A

Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union) ② abbr. for 獨立國家聯合體|独立国家联合体

147
Q

外表[外表] wàibiǎo

A

external ② outside ③ outward appearance

148
Q

嫁妆[嫁妝] jiàzhuāng

A

dowry (money given by the bride’s family to the groom)

149
Q

求婚[求婚] qiúhūn

A

propose marriage

150
Q

勤能补拙[勤能補拙] qínnéngbǔzhuō

A

ineptitude can be remedied by diligence (idiom)

151
Q

笨鸟先飞[笨鳥先飛] bènniǎoxiānfēi

A

lit. the clumsy bird flies early (idiom); fig. to work hard to compensate for one’s limited abilities

152
Q

人工呼吸[人工呼吸] réngōnghūxī

A

artificial respiration (medicine)

153
Q

透析[透析] tòuxī

A

dialysis (separation of crystalloids by osmosis)

154
Q

吗啡[嗎啡] mǎfēi

A

morphine

155
Q

变相[變相] biànxiàng

A

in disguised form ② covert

156
Q

脏器[臟器] zàngqì

A

internal organs

157
Q

失败者[失敗者] shībàizhě

A

loser

158
Q

馋嘴[饞嘴] chánzuǐ

A

gluttonous ② glutton

159
Q

馋痨[饞癆] chánláo

A

gluttony

160
Q

骚[騷] sāo

A

trouble ② disturbance ③ rumpus ④ flirty ⑤ coquettish ⑥ abbr. for 離騷|离骚[Li2 Sao1] ⑦ literary writings ⑧ smell of urine ⑨ foul smell ⑩ male (animal) (topolect)

161
Q

骚人墨客[騷人墨客] sāorénmòkè

A

literati (idiom)

162
Q

骚货[騷貨] sāohuò

A

a loose woman ② a ****

163
Q

见证[見證] jiànzhèng

A

witness ② testimony

164
Q

深刻[深刻] shēnkè

A

profound ② deep ③ deep-going

165
Q

嘉宾[嘉賓] jiābīn

A

esteemed guest ② honored guest

166
Q

岫[岫] xiù

A

cave ② mountain peak

167
Q

惆怅[惆悵] chóuchàng

A

melancholy ② depression

168
Q

抒情[抒情] shūqíng

A

to express emotion

169
Q

品德[品德] pǐndé

A

moral character

170
Q

原始[原始] yuánshǐ

A

first ② original ③ primitive ④ original (document etc)

171
Q

赞同[贊同] zàntóng

A

to approve of ② to endorse ③ (vote) in favor

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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