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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI Set 13 > Flashcards

FSI Set 13 Flashcards

1
Q

踹[踹] chuài

A

to kick ② to trample ③ to tread on

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2
Q

直截了当[直截了當] zhíjiéliǎodàng

A

direct and plain speaking (idiom); blunt ② straightforward

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3
Q

拐弯抹角[拐彎抹角] guǎiwānmòjiǎo

A

lit. (of road) winding and turning (idiom); to speak in a roundabout way ② to equivocate ③ to beat about the bush

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4
Q

圈套[圈套] quāntào

A

trap ② snare ③ trick

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5
Q

陷阱[陷阱] xiànjǐng

A

lit. a pit for trapping animals ② a trap ③ a snare ④ a booby-trap

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6
Q

射精[射精] shèjīng

A

ejaculation ② to ejaculate

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7
Q

设阱自陷[設阱自陷] shèjǐngzìxiàn

A

to snare oneself in one’s own trap (idiom)

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8
Q

暗中[暗中] ànzhōng

A

in the dark ② in secret ③ on the sly ④ surreptitiously

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9
Q

安重根[安重根] Ān Zhònggēn

A

An Jung-geun or Ahn Joong-keun (1879-1910), Korean independence activist, famous as assassin of Japanese prime minister ITŌ Hirobumi 伊藤·博文[Yi1 teng2 · Bo2 wen2] in 1909

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10
Q

生物化学[生物化學] shēngwùhuàxué

A

biochemistry

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11
Q

热销[熱銷] rèxiāo

A

hot selling ② popular product

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12
Q

尖端[尖端] jiānduān

A

sharp pointed end ② the tip ③ the cusp ④ tip-top ⑤ most advanced and sophisticated ⑥ highest peak ⑦ the best

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13
Q

理工科[理工科] lǐgōngkē

A

science and engineering as academic subjects (abbr. for 理科, 工科)

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14
Q

言外之意[言外之意] yánwàizhīyì

A

meaning beyond the words (idiom); unspoken implication ② reading between the lines ③ what is actually intended

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15
Q

简直[簡直] jiǎnzhí

A

simply ② at all ③ practically

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16
Q

摇晃[搖晃] yáohuàng

A

to rock ② to shake ③ to sway

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17
Q

动用[動用] dòngyòng

A

to utilize ② to put sth to use

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18
Q

拖鞋[拖鞋] tuōxié

A

slippers ② CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]

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19
Q

辩解[辯解] biànjiě

A

to explain ② to justify ③ to defend (a point of view etc) ④ to provide an explanation ⑤ to try to defend oneself

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20
Q

颁布[頒布] bānbù

A

to issue ② to proclaim ③ to enact (laws, decrees etc)

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21
Q

威尔士[威爾士] Wēi’ěrshì

A

Wales, constituent nation of UK

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22
Q

忧郁症[憂鬱症] yōuyùzhèng

A

(psychology) depression

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23
Q

鞠躬[鞠躬] jūgōng

A

to bow

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24
Q

发泄[發洩] fāxiè

A

to give vent to (anger, lust etc) ② to take it out on sb

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25
Q

抚恤金[撫恤金] fǔxùjīn

A

compensation payment (for injury) ② relief payment

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26
Q

恤[恤] xù

A

anxiety ② sympathy ③ to sympathize ④ to give relief ⑤ to compensate

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27
Q

抚[撫] fǔ

A

to comfort ② to console ③ to stroke ④ to caress ⑤ an old term for province or provincial governor

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28
Q

不言而喻[不言而喻] bùyán’éryù

A

it goes without saying ② it is self-evident

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29
Q

轻描淡写[輕描淡寫] qīngmiáodànxiě

A

to sketch in light shades ② to play down ③ to deemphasize (idiom)

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30
Q

三级[三級] sānjí

A

grade 3 ② third class ③ category C

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31
Q

授受不亲[授受不親] shòushòubùqīn

A

no contact between man and woman (idiom)

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32
Q

生不逢时[生不逢時] shēngbùféngshí

A

born at the wrong time (idiom); unlucky (esp. to complain about one’s fate) ② born under an unlucky star ③ ahead of his time

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33
Q

情妇[情婦] qíngfù

A

mistress ② paramour (of married man)

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34
Q

界定[界定] jièdìng

A

definition ② to delimit

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35
Q

包庇[包庇] bāobì

A

shield ② harbor ③ cover up

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36
Q

逍遥[逍遙] xiāoyáo

A

to be free ② loose

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37
Q

众口难调[眾口難調] zhòngkǒunántiáo

A

It’s hard to please everyone. (idiom)

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38
Q

报销[報銷] bàoxiāo

A

submit an expense account ② apply for reimbursement ③ write-off ④ wipe out

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39
Q

蒋经国[蔣經國] Jiǎng Jīngguó

A

Chiang Ching-kuo (1910-1988), son of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石, Guomindang politician, president of ROC 1978-1988

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40
Q

李登辉[李登輝] Lǐ Dēnghuī

A

Lee Teng-hui (1923-), Taiwanese politician, President of ROC 1988-2000

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41
Q

小题大做[小題大做] xiǎotídàzuò

A

to make a big fuss over a minor issue (idiom)

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42
Q

谘询[諮詢] zīxún

A

consultation ② to consult ③ to inquire

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43
Q

界线[界線] jièxiàn

A

limits ② bounds ③ dividing line

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44
Q

豁免[豁免] huòmiǎn

A

to exempt ② exemption ③ immunity

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45
Q

吉隆坡[吉隆坡] Jílóngpō

A

Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia

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46
Q

跨栏[跨欄] kuàlán

A

hurdles ② hurdle race (athletics)

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47
Q

梁启超[梁啟超] Liáng Qǐchāo

A

Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898

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48
Q

沏[沏] qī

A

to steep (tea)

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49
Q

泡茶[泡茶] pàochá

A

make tea

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50
Q

井冈山[井岡山] Jǐnggāngshān

A

Jinggangshan county level city in Ji’an 吉安, Jiangxi

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51
Q

兆[兆] zhào

A

omen ② million ③ million million, trillion

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52
Q

逃漏[逃漏] táolòu

A

to evade (paying tax) ② (tax) evasion

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53
Q

税款[稅款] shuìkuǎn

A

tax payments

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54
Q

受贿[受賄] shòuhuì

A

to accept a bribe ② bribery

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55
Q

行贿[行賄] xínghuì

A

to bribe ② to give bribes

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56
Q

卖淫[賣淫] màiyín

A

prostitution

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57
Q

嫖娼[嫖娼] piáochāng

A

to visit prostitutes ② to go whoring

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58
Q

猖獗[猖獗] chāngjué

A

rampant ② wild ③ unchecked

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59
Q

苇[葦] wěi

A

reed ② rush ③ Phragmites communis

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60
Q

芦苇[蘆葦] lúwěi

A

reed

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61
Q

町[町] tǐng

A

raised path between fields

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62
Q

室町[室町] Shìtǐng

A

Muromachi bakufu, the feudal government of Japan (1338-1573) under the Ashikaga shoguns

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63
Q

室町幕府[室町幕府] Shìtǐngmùfǔ

A

Muromachi bakufu, the feudal government of Japan (1338-1573) under the Ashikaga shoguns

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64
Q

颠倒黑白[顛倒黑白] diāndǎohēibái

A

lit. to invert black and white (idiom); to distort the truth deliberately ② to misrepresent the facts ③ to invert right and wrong

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65
Q

金刚[金剛] jīngāng

A

Vajra, Buddha’s warrior attendant ② diamond ③ hard metal ④ pupa of certain insects ⑤ King Kong

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66
Q

黄蜂[黃蜂] huángfēng

A

wasp

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67
Q

韬光养晦[韜光養晦] tāoguāngyǎnghuì

A

lit. to cover light and nurture in the dark (idiom); to conceal one’s strengths and bide one’s time ② hiding one’s light under a bush

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68
Q

下场[下場] xiàchǎng

A

the end ② to leave (the stage, an exam room, the field etc)

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69
Q

挑拨[挑撥] tiǎobō

A

to incite disharmony ② to instigate

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70
Q

挑拨离间[挑撥離間] tiǎobōlíjiàn

A

to sow dissension (idiom); to drive a wedge between

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71
Q

拆散[拆散] chāisàn

A

to break up (a marriage, family etc)

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72
Q

散会[散會] sànhuì

A

to disperse a meeting ② to adjourn ③ finished

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73
Q

一穷二白[一窮二白] yīqióng’èrbái

A

grinding poverty ② poor and blank (idiom)

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74
Q

感受[感受] gǎnshòu

A

to sense ② perception ③ to feel (through the senses) ④ a feeling ⑤ an impression ⑥ an experience

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75
Q

投手[投手] tóushǒu

A

pitcher (baseball)

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76
Q

头手倒立[頭手倒立] tóushǒudàolì

A

headstand (sports) (idiom)

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77
Q

因祸得福[因禍得福] yīnhuòdéfú

A

to profit from a disaster (idiom); some good comes out of a setback ② It’s an ill wind that blows nobody any good.

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78
Q

焉知非福[焉知非福] yānzhīfēifú

A

How could you know it is not a blessing? (idiom)

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79
Q

比比皆是[比比皆是] bǐbǐjiēshì

A

can be found everywhere

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80
Q

养家糊口[養家糊口] yǎngjiāhúkǒu

A

to support one’s family (idiom); to have difficulty feeding a family

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81
Q

养家活口[養家活口] yǎngjiāhuókǒu

A

to support one’s family (idiom)

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82
Q

打工[打工] dǎgōng

A

to work (do manual labor for a living) ② a part time job ③ to moonlight

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83
Q

挫败[挫敗] cuòbài

A

to thwart ② to foil (sb’s plans) ③ to defeat

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84
Q

失利[失利] shīlì

A

to lose ② to suffer defeat

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85
Q

新陈代谢[新陳代謝] xīnchéndàixiè

A

metabolism (biol.) ② the new replaces the old (idiom)

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86
Q

合成代谢[合成代謝] héchéngdàixiè

A

anabolism (biology) ② constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) ③ assimilation

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87
Q

分解代谢[分解代謝] fēnjiědàixiè

A

catabolism (biology) ② metabolic breaking down and waste disposal ③ dissimilation

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88
Q

利弊[利弊] lìbì

A

pros and cons ② merits and drawbacks ③ advantages and disadvantages

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89
Q

舞弊[舞弊] wǔbì

A

fraud

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90
Q

弊端[弊端] bìduān

A

malpractice ② abuse ③ corrupt practice

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91
Q

弊多于利[弊多於利] bìduōyúlì

A

Disadvantages outweigh advantages. (idiom)

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92
Q

有利有弊[有利有弊] yǒulìyǒubì

A

to have both pros and cons (idiom)

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93
Q

初等教育[初等教育] chūděngjiàoyù

A

primary education ② junior school education

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94
Q

中等教育[中等教育] zhōngděngjiàoyù

A

secondary education ② middle school education

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95
Q

高等教育[高等教育] gāoděngjiàoyù

A

higher education

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96
Q

家教[家教] jiājiào

A

family education ② upbringing ③ to bring sb up ④ private tutor

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97
Q

博士后[博士後] bóshìhòu

A

postdoc ② a postdoctoral position

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98
Q

高校[高校] gāoxiào

A

high school ② abbr. for 高等學校|高等学校

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99
Q

学科[學科] xuékē

A

subject ② branch of learning ③ course ④ academic discipline

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100
Q

科目[科目] kēmù

A

subject

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101
Q

文科[文科] wénkē

A

liberal arts ② humanities

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102
Q

文科学士[文科學士] wénkēxuéshì

A

Bachelor of Arts B.A.

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103
Q

理科学士[理科學士] lǐkēxuéshì

A

Bachelor of Science B.Sc.

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104
Q

神学院[神學院] shénxuéyuàn

A

seminary

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105
Q

修院[修院] xiūyuàn

A

seminary (Christian college)

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106
Q

神学研究所[神學研究所] shénxuéyánjiūsuǒ

A

seminary

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107
Q

寄宿学校[寄宿學校] jìsùxuéxiào

A

boarding school

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108
Q

特许[特許] tèxǔ

A

license ② licensed ③ concession ④ concessionary

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109
Q

三陪小姐[三陪小姐] sānpéixiǎojie

A

female escort ② bar girl

110
Q

低端[低端] dīduān

A

low-end

111
Q

按摩棒[按摩棒] ànmóbàng

A

vibrator ② dildo

112
Q

相当于[相當於] xiāngdāngyú

A

equivalent to

113
Q

等于[等於] děngyú

A

to equal ② to be tantamount to

114
Q

想方设法[想方設法] xiǎngfāngshèfǎ

A

to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means ② to try this, that and the other

115
Q

钱庄[錢莊] qiánzhuāng

A

money farm (dealing in illegal foreign currency of money laundering)

116
Q

频繁[頻繁] pínfán

A

frequently ② often

117
Q

改头换面[改頭換面] gǎitóuhuànmiàn

A

to adjust one’s head and turn one’s face (idiom); cosmetic changes ② Despite superficially new policies, the substance remains unchanged.

118
Q

改头換面[改頭換面] gǎitóuhuànmiàn

A

a turn-around

119
Q

监督[監督] jiāndū

A

to control ② to supervise ③ to inspect

120
Q

监控[監控] jiānkòng

A

to monitor

121
Q

监管[監管] jiānguǎn

A

to oversee ② to take charge of ③ to supervise ④ to administer ⑤ supervisory ⑥ supervision

122
Q

监听[監聽] jiāntīng

A

to monitor ② to listen in ③ to eavesdrop

123
Q

监视[監視] jiānshì

A

to monitor ② to oversee ③ to keep a close watch over ④ to spy on

124
Q

监查[監查] jiānchá

A

to supervise ② to auditor ③ to monitor

125
Q

欺君罔上[欺君罔上] qījūnwǎngshàng

A

to deceive the lord and fool the superiors (idiom)

126
Q

罔[罔] wǎng

A

deceive ② there is none

127
Q

事迹[事跡] shìjì

A

deed ② past achievement ③ important event of the past

128
Q

拘禁[拘禁] jūjìn

A

constraint ② take into custody ③ to restrain

129
Q

流放[流放] liúfàng

A

banishment ② exile

130
Q

途中[途中] túzhōng

A

en route

131
Q

扬言[揚言] yángyán

A

to put about (a story, plan, threat etc) ② to let it be known (esp. of threat or malicious story) ③ to threaten

132
Q

风光[風光] fēngguāng

A

scene ② view ③ sight ④ landscape ⑤ to be well-regarded ⑥ to be well-off ⑦ grand (topolect) ⑧ impressive (topolect)

133
Q

濒临[瀕臨] bīnlín

A

on the verge of ② close to

134
Q

岌岌可危[岌岌可危] jíjíkěwēi

A

imminent danger (idiom); approaching a crisis

135
Q

告急[告急] gàojí

A

to be in a state of emergency ② to report an emergency ③ to ask for emergency assistance

136
Q

文书[文書] wénshū

A

document ② official correspondence ③ secretary ④ secretariat

137
Q

奏鸣曲[奏鳴曲] zòumíngqǔ

A

sonata

138
Q

三重奏[三重奏] sānchóngzòu

A

trio (musical ensemble)

139
Q

四重奏[四重奏] sìchóngzòu

A

quartet (musical ensemble)

140
Q

二重奏[二重奏] èrchóngzòu

A

duet (in music)

141
Q

启奏[啓奏] qǐzòu

A

to submit a report to the king ② to talk to the king

142
Q

拨奏[撥奏] bōzòu

A

pizzicato

143
Q

协奏曲[協奏曲] xiézòuqǔ

A

concerto

144
Q

无伴奏合唱[無伴奏合唱] wúbànzòuhéchàng

A

a cappella (music)

145
Q

臣服[臣服] chénfú

A

to acknowledge allegiance to (some regime) ② to serve

146
Q

割地赔款[割地賠款] gēdìpéikuǎn

A

to cede territory and pay indemnities (to the victor in war) (history) (idiom)

147
Q

割地求和[割地求和] gēdìqiúhé

A

to cede territory and ask for peace (idiom)

148
Q

纳贡[納貢] nàgòng

A

to pay tribute

149
Q

隐匿[隱匿] yǐnnì

A

to cover up ② to hide ③ to conceal

150
Q

讲和[講和] jiǎnghé

A

peace talks

151
Q

捷[捷] jié

A

victory ② triumph ③ quick ④ nimble ⑤ prompt ⑥ abbr. for 捷克 Czech (Republic)

152
Q

捷运[捷運] jiéyùn

A

rapid transit ② subway

153
Q

加官晋爵[加官晉爵] jiāguānjìnjué

A

to confer a title an official position

154
Q

加官进爵[加官進爵] jiāguānjìnjué

A

promotion to the nobility (idiom)

155
Q

忽必烈[忽必烈] Hūbìliè

A

Kublai Khan (1215-1294), grandson of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗, first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294

156
Q

成吉思汗[成吉思汗] Chéngjísīhàn

A

Genghis Khan (1162-1227)

157
Q

即位[即位] jíwèi

A

to succeed to the throne ② accession

158
Q

兑现[兌現] duìxiàn

A

to honor a check (by paying in cash) ② to conclude a deal in cash

159
Q

唯恐[唯恐] wéikǒng

A

for fear that ② lest ③ also written 惟恐

160
Q

败露[敗露] bàilù

A

(of a plot etc) to fall through and stand exposed

161
Q

史臣[史臣] shǐchén

A

official in charge of public records

162
Q

激怒[激怒] jīnù

A

to infuriate ② to enrage ③ to exasperate

163
Q

贬抑[貶抑] biǎnyì

A

belittle ② depreciate

164
Q

吕[呂] Lǚ

A

Lü surname

165
Q

吕[呂] lǚ

A

pitchpipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system

166
Q

尊严[尊嚴] zūnyán

A

dignity ② sanctity ③ honor ④ majesty

167
Q

受辱[受辱] shòurǔ

A

insulted ② humiliated ③ disgraced

168
Q

乃至[乃至] nǎizhì

A

and even ② to go so far as to

169
Q

吹捧[吹捧] chuīpěng

A

to flatter ② to laud sb’s accomplishments ③ adulation

170
Q

天大[天大] tiāndà

A

gargantuan ② as big as the sky ③ enormous

171
Q

幕后[幕後] mùhòu

A

behind the scenes

172
Q

穿针引线[穿針引線] chuānzhēnyǐnxiàn

A

lit. a leading-line to thread a needle (idiom); fig. a go-between

173
Q

内幕[內幕] nèimù

A

inside story ② non-public information ③ behind the scenes ④ internal

174
Q

内幕交易[內幕交易] nèimùjiāoyì

A

insider trading ② insider dealing

175
Q

以怨报德[以怨報德] yǐyuànbàodé

A

to return evil for good ② to requite kindness with ingratitude (idiom)

176
Q

以怨报怨[以怨報怨] yǐyuànbàoyuàn

A

to return evil for evil (idiom)

177
Q

壮举[壮举] zhuàngjǔ

A

magnificent feat ② impressive feat ③ heroic undertaking ④ heroic attempt

178
Q

两造[兩造] liǎngzào

A

both parties (to a lawsuit) ② plaintiff and defendant

179
Q

各执一端[各執一端] gèzhíyīduān

A

each sticks to his own version (idiom)

180
Q

各执一见[各執一見] gèzhíyījiàn

A

Each holds fast to his own views. (idiom)

181
Q

各执一词[各執一詞] gèzhíyīcí

A

each sticks to his own version (idiom); a dialogue of the deaf

182
Q

自说自话[自說自話] zìshuōzìhuà

A

to act on one’s own ② to decide for oneself ③ to talk to oneself ④ to soliloquize (idiom)

183
Q

闹剧[鬧劇] nàojù

A

farce ② CL:場|场[chang3],齣|出[chu1],幕[mu4]

184
Q

恼火[惱火] nǎohuǒ

A

to get angry ② irritated ③ to annoy ④ to aggravate ⑤ annoying

185
Q

可想而知[可想而知] kěxiǎng’érzhī

A

it is obvious that… ② as one can well imagine…

186
Q

一如遵命[一如遵命] yīrúzūnmìng

A

It shall be as you wish. (idiom)

187
Q

利禄[利祿] lìlù

A

wealth and official post

188
Q

慷慨[慷慨] kāngkǎi

A

vehement ② fervent ③ generous ④ giving ⑤ liberal

189
Q

博取[博取] bóqǔ

A

try to gain ② court

190
Q

虚荣[虛榮] xūróng

A

vanity

191
Q

虚荣心[虛榮心] xūróngxīn

A

vanity

192
Q

强行[強行] qiángxíng

A

to force ② to break

193
Q

闯关[闖關] chuǎngguān

A

to crash through a barrier

194
Q

蒙受[蒙受] méngshòu

A

to suffer ② to sustain (loss)

195
Q

羞辱[羞辱] xiūrǔ

A

to baffle ② to humiliate ③ shame ④ dishonor ⑤ humiliation

196
Q

人格[人格] réngé

A

personality ② integrity ③ dignity

197
Q

扫地[掃地] sǎodì

A

to sweep the floor ② to reach rock bottom ③ to be at an all-time low

198
Q

公然[公然] gōngrán

A

openly ② publicly ③ undisguised

199
Q

硬要[硬要] yìngyào

A

firmly set on doing sth ② to insist on doing ③ determined in one’s course of action

200
Q

硬邦邦[硬邦邦] yìngbāngbāng

A

very hard

201
Q

过硬[過硬] guòyìng

A

to have perfect mastery of sth ② to be up to the mark

202
Q

嘴硬[嘴硬] zuǐyìng

A

reluctant to admit a mistake

203
Q

十足[十足] shízú

A

ample ② complete ③ hundred percent ④ a pure shade (of some color)

204
Q

傲慢[傲慢] àomàn

A

arrogant ② haughty

205
Q

岂[豈] qǐ

A

how can it be that? ② (rhetorical adverb)

206
Q

岂不尔思[豈不爾思] qǐbù’ěrsī

A

How should I not think about you? (idiom)

207
Q

侥幸[僥倖] jiǎoxìng

A

luckily ② by a fluke

208
Q

自欺欺人[自欺欺人] zìqīqīrén

A

to deceive others and to deceive oneself ② to believe one’s own lies

209
Q

莫此为甚[莫此為甚] mòcǐwéishèn

A

Nothing could be more serious than this. (derogatory)

210
Q

灭亡[滅亡] mièwáng

A

to destroy ② to exterminate ③ extinction ④ to perish ⑤ to die out ⑥ to become extinct

211
Q

灭绝[滅絕] mièjué

A

to extinguish ② extinct ③ to die out

212
Q

灭种[滅種] mièzhǒng

A

to commit genocide ② to become extinct ③ extinction of a race

213
Q

灭种罪[滅種罪] mièzhǒngzuì

A

genocide

214
Q

歪风[歪風] wāifēng

A

unhealthy trend ② noxious influence

215
Q

助长[助長] zhùzhǎng

A

encourage ② foster ③ foment

216
Q

主张[主張] zhǔzhāng

A

to advocate ② to stand for ③ view ④ position ⑤ stand ⑥ proposition ⑦ viewpoint ⑧ assertion ⑨ CL:個|个[ge4]

217
Q

召开[召開] zhàokāi

A

to convene (a conference or meeting) ② to convoke ③ to call together

218
Q

失学[失學] shīxué

A

unable to go to school ② an interruption to one’s education

219
Q

感人[感人] gǎnrén

A

touching ② moving

220
Q

葵花子[葵花子] kuíhuāzi

A

sunflower seeds

221
Q

仿佛[彷彿] fǎngfú

A

to seem ② as if ③ alike ④ similar

222
Q

感激[感激] gǎnjī

A

to express thanks ② grateful ③ moved to gratitude

223
Q

传达室[傳達室] chuándáshì

A

reception room

224
Q

船到桥头自然直[船到橋頭自然直] chuándàoqiáotóuzìránzhí

A

When the boat gets to the pier-head, it will go straight with the current (俗话 common saying). fig. Everything will be all right. ② cf couplet 車到山前必有路,船到橋頭自然直|车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直

225
Q

船到桥门，自会直[船到橋門，自會直] chuándàoqiáoménzìhuìzhí

A

When the ship arrives at the bridge, we can deal with the problem. ② No point in worrying about sth. until it actually happens. (idiom)

226
Q

船到江心，补漏迟[船到江心，補漏遲] chuándàojiāngxīnbǔlòuchí

A

It’s too late to plug the leak once ship is in the middle of the river. (idiom)

227
Q

船到码头，车到站[船到碼頭，車到站] chuándàomǎtóuchēdàozhàn

A

The ship has docked, the carriage has reached the station. ② The job is over, it’s time to relax. (idiom)

228
Q

报答[報答] bàodá

A

repay ② requite

229
Q

红薯[紅薯] hóngshǔ

A

sweet potato

230
Q

无价之宝[無價之寶] wújiàzhībǎo

A

priceless treasure

231
Q

心灵[心靈] xīnlíng

A

bright ② smart ③ quick-witted ④ heart ⑤ thoughts ⑥ spirit

232
Q

人精心灵[人精心靈] rénjīngxīnlíng

A

to be quick on the uptake (idiom)

233
Q

山沟[山溝] shāngōu

A

valley ② gully ③ mountain region

234
Q

恳求[懇求] kěnqiú

A

beg ② entreat ③ entreaty

235
Q

向日葵[向日葵] xiàngrìkuí

A

sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

236
Q

摩[摩] mó

A

rub

237
Q

摸[摸] mō

A

to feel with the hand ② to touch ③ to stroke ④ to grope ⑤ to feel (one’s pulse)

238
Q

打工[打工] dǎgōng

A

to work (do manual labor for a living) ② a part time job ③ to moonlight

239
Q

人间[人間] rénjiān

A

man’s world ② the world

240
Q

人间地狱[人間地獄] rénjiāndìyù

A

hell on earth (idiom); suffering the torments of Buddhist hell while still alive ② fig. having an uncomfortable time

241
Q

人间喜剧[人間喜劇] rénjiānxǐjù

A

La comédie humaine, series of novels by 19th century French novelist Honoré de Balzac 巴爾扎克|巴尔扎克[Ba1 er3 zha1 ke4]

242
Q

人间春色[人間春色] rénjiānchūnsè

A

the fairest in the human world (idiom)

243
Q

新兴[新興] xīnxīng

A

new ② up and coming ③ newly developing ④ rising

244
Q

至关重要[至關重要] zhìguānzhòngyào

A

extremely important ② vital ③ crucial ④ essential

245
Q

以夷制夷[以夷制夷] yǐyízhìyí

A

to use foreigners to subdue foreigners (idiom); let the barbarians fight it out among themselves (traditional policy of successive dynasties) ② To use western science and technology to counter imperialist encroachment (late Qing modernizing slogan).

246
Q

受尽[受盡] shòujìn

A

to suffer enough from ② to suffer all kinds of ③ to have one’s fill of

247
Q

列强[列強] lièqiáng

A

the Great Powers (history)

248
Q

欺凌[欺凌] qīlíng

A

to bully and humiliate

249
Q

孱[孱] chán

A

coward ② weak

250
Q

韬光养晦[韜光養晦] tāoguāngyǎnghuì

A

lit. to cover light and nurture in the dark (idiom); to conceal one’s strengths and bide one’s time ② hiding one’s light under a bush

251
Q

韬光晦迹[韜光晦跡] tāoguānghuìjì

A

to hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time (idiom)

252
Q

使出[使出] shǐchū

A

to use ② to exert

253
Q

好勇斗狠[好勇鬥狠] hàoyǒngdòuhěn

A

combative ② given to fighting (idiom)

254
Q

以柔克刚[以柔克剛] yǐróukègāng

A

to use softness to overcome hardness (idiom)

255
Q

分化瓦解[分化瓦解] fēnhuàwǎjiě

A

to disintegrate ② to divide and demoralize (idiom)

256
Q

各个击破[各個擊破] gègèjīpò

A

to destroy one by one (idiom)

257
Q

芭菲[芭菲] bāfēi

A

Buffy (the vampire slayer), star of TV series

258
Q

放任[放任] fàngrèn

A

to ignore ② to let alone ③ to indulge

259
Q

禄星[祿星] lùxīng

A

Star God of Rank and Affluence (Daoism)

260
Q

自律性组织[自律性組織] zìlǜxìngzǔzhī

A

Self-Regulation Organization ② SRO

261
Q

解读[解讀] jiědú

A

to decipher ② to decode

262
Q

敲打[敲打] qiāodǎ

A

to beat sb ② to beat (a drum)

263
Q

辩解[辯解] biànjiě

A

to explain ② to justify ③ to defend (a point of view etc) ④ to provide an explanation ⑤ to try to defend oneself

264
Q

不单[不單] bùdān

A

not the only ② not merely ③ not simply

265
Q

状语[狀語] zhuàngyǔ

A

adverbial adjunct (adverb or adverbial clause)

266
Q

真相[真相] zhēnxiàng

A

the truth about sth ② the actual facts

267
Q

副词[副詞] fùcí

A

adverb

268
Q

后盾[後盾] hòudùn

A

support

269
Q

狐朋狗友[狐朋狗友] húpénggǒuyǒu

A

a pack of rogues (idiom); a gang of scoundrels

270
Q

光头[光頭] guāngtóu

A

bald headed person (disrespectful) ② having a score of zero in a game ③ to be skunked (game)

271
Q

臭鼬[臭鼬] chòuyòu

A

skunk

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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