Cytokines Flashcards

1
Q

IL-1 (alpha, beta)

A

stimulates IL-2 receptor emergence in T cells
Enhances B cell activation
Induces fever, acute phase reactants, and IL-6

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2
Q

IL-2

A

T cell growth factor

Activates NK and B cells

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3
Q

IL-3

A

Stimulates hematopoiesis

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4
Q

IL-4

A

Stimulates B cell synthesis of IgE

Down regulates IFN-gamma

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5
Q

IL-5

A

Stimulates growth and differentiation of eosinophils
B cell growth factor
Enhances IgA synthesis

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6
Q

IL-6

A

Induces acute phase reactants, fever, and late B cell differentiation

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7
Q

IL-7

A

Stimulates pre-B and pre-T cells

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8
Q

IL-8

A

Chemotactic factor for neutrophils and T cells

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9
Q

IL-9

A

Cell mitogen

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10
Q

IL-10

A

Inhibits IFN-gamma synthesis by TH1 cells

Suppresses other cytokine synthesis

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11
Q

IL-11

A

Stimulates hematopoiesis

Enhances acute phase protein synthesis

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12
Q

IL-12

A

Promotes TH1 differentiation and IFN-gamma synthesis
Stimulates NK cells and CD8+ T cells to ctolysis
Acts synergistically with IL-2

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13
Q

IL-13

A

Inhibits inflammatory cytokines

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14
Q

IL-15

A

T cell mitogen

Enhances growth of intestinal epithlium

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15
Q

IL-16

A
Increases class II MHC, chomtaxis, and CD4+ T cell cytokines
Decreases antigen induced proliferation
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16
Q

IL-17

A

Increases the inflammatory response

17
Q

IL-18

A

Increases IFN-gamma production and NK cel activation

18
Q

TNF-alpha

A

Cytotoxic for tumors
Causes cachexia
Mediates bacterial shock

19
Q

TNF-beta

A

Cytotoxic for tumors

20
Q

TGF-beta

A

Inhibits proliferation of both T and B cells
Reduces cytokine receptors
Potent chemotactic agent for leukocytes
Mediates inflammation and tissue repair