5 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

african american population

A

a person having origins in any of the black racial groups of africa

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2
Q

disparity driving factors among african americans

A

social determinants of health
strong ethnic identity
legacy of oppression and discrimination

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3
Q

root of disparities among african americans falls under two broad categories

A

social determinants of health
legacy of opression and discrimination

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4
Q

social determinant factors that serve as barriers to achieving and maintaining health in african americans

A

income levels
education
neighborhood characteristics
individual and institutional discrimination
access to care

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5
Q

health disparities in african americans

A

CVD
hypertension
stroke
diabetes
cancer
HIV
health disparities related to hair products

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6
Q

african americans have a ____ CVD burden

A

disproportionate

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7
Q

what factors drive CVD disparities

A

genetic MINOR role
associated with experiences of racism/discrimination
racism/disicrimination are chronic stressors that can cause physiological damage

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8
Q

“national crisis”

A

stroke

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9
Q

differential factors contributing to stroke disparity

A

obesity/physical inactivty
lack of awareness
low utilization of EMS
low utilization of prevention services

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10
Q

rate of diabetes

A

2x

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11
Q

disparity in mortality related to differences in the following factors (diabetes)

A

biological
behavioral
social
environmental
health system

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12
Q

difference in diabetes factors leads to what factors

A

higher prevalence
decreased diabetic control
higher rates of complications

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13
Q

explanation for diabetic disparity

A

high HbA1c level
low access to healthy foods
low levels of health literacy
financial and cultural barriers to medical adherence
barreirs to recieving timely and adequate medical care
low levels of engagement with patient empowerment tools
concerns over daily hassles/perceived seriousness

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13
Q

cancer disparities related strongly to

A

screening and early detection

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14
Q

potential causal factors of cancer

A

mistrust
low levels of health literacy
high levels of poverty
low likelihood of having a PCP
low likelihood of receiving recommended cancer screening
underinsurance
lack of insurance
cultural factors (diet)
receipt of appropriate pain management
use of evidence based treatments

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15
Q

_____ has a disproportionate number of new cases

16
Q

contributing factors for HIV

A

less disclosure of HIV status due to stigma
less knowledge about risk factors and prevention practices
lower access to medical and screening services

17
Q

how do hair care products create health problems

A

endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC)

18
Q

what health problems do hair products create

A

uterine fibroids
cancer
obesity
diabetes
caused by EDC exposure

19
Q

approaches to achieve health equity

A

stress reduction program
soscial support programs
empowerment programs
faith-based institutions
culturally familiar organizations and business
community partnerships
e-programs
programs that address socio-environmental determinants

20
Q

uses stres-reducing strategies to combat chronic stress and reduce adverse health outcomes

A

stress reduction programss

21
Q

promotes culturally relevant values of interdepence and communalism

A

social support programs

22
Q

increases knowledge and appreciation for black culture

A

empowerment programs

23
Q

encourages implementing health screenings, prevention, adn treatment activities in a cutlurally familiar envornment

A

faith-based institutions

24
great settings for implementing health screenings and prevention activities
culturally familiar organizations and business
25
encourages diverse perspectives and engages multiple communities, entities, or stakeholders
community partnerships
26
affordable, accessible, and feasible ways to address a variety of health outcomes
e-programs
27
focus on implementing systematic change which is critical for reducing health disparities
programs that address socio-environmental determinants