5 Flashcards
(28 cards)
african american population
a person having origins in any of the black racial groups of africa
disparity driving factors among african americans
social determinants of health
strong ethnic identity
legacy of oppression and discrimination
root of disparities among african americans falls under two broad categories
social determinants of health
legacy of opression and discrimination
social determinant factors that serve as barriers to achieving and maintaining health in african americans
income levels
education
neighborhood characteristics
individual and institutional discrimination
access to care
health disparities in african americans
CVD
hypertension
stroke
diabetes
cancer
HIV
health disparities related to hair products
african americans have a ____ CVD burden
disproportionate
what factors drive CVD disparities
genetic MINOR role
associated with experiences of racism/discrimination
racism/disicrimination are chronic stressors that can cause physiological damage
“national crisis”
stroke
differential factors contributing to stroke disparity
obesity/physical inactivty
lack of awareness
low utilization of EMS
low utilization of prevention services
rate of diabetes
2x
disparity in mortality related to differences in the following factors (diabetes)
biological
behavioral
social
environmental
health system
difference in diabetes factors leads to what factors
higher prevalence
decreased diabetic control
higher rates of complications
explanation for diabetic disparity
high HbA1c level
low access to healthy foods
low levels of health literacy
financial and cultural barriers to medical adherence
barreirs to recieving timely and adequate medical care
low levels of engagement with patient empowerment tools
concerns over daily hassles/perceived seriousness
cancer disparities related strongly to
screening and early detection
potential causal factors of cancer
mistrust
low levels of health literacy
high levels of poverty
low likelihood of having a PCP
low likelihood of receiving recommended cancer screening
underinsurance
lack of insurance
cultural factors (diet)
receipt of appropriate pain management
use of evidence based treatments
_____ has a disproportionate number of new cases
HIV
contributing factors for HIV
less disclosure of HIV status due to stigma
less knowledge about risk factors and prevention practices
lower access to medical and screening services
how do hair care products create health problems
endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC)
what health problems do hair products create
uterine fibroids
cancer
obesity
diabetes
caused by EDC exposure
approaches to achieve health equity
stress reduction program
soscial support programs
empowerment programs
faith-based institutions
culturally familiar organizations and business
community partnerships
e-programs
programs that address socio-environmental determinants
uses stres-reducing strategies to combat chronic stress and reduce adverse health outcomes
stress reduction programss
promotes culturally relevant values of interdepence and communalism
social support programs
increases knowledge and appreciation for black culture
empowerment programs
encourages implementing health screenings, prevention, adn treatment activities in a cutlurally familiar envornment
faith-based institutions