5

Question 1

imitating the speakers around them.

Answer 1

bắt chước những người nói xung quanh chúng
IMITATE somebody/something
to copy somebody/something
Her style of painting has been imitated by other artists.

Question 2

catches her interest

Answer 2

thu hút sự quan tâm của cô ấy.
CATCH somebody’s interest, imagination, attention, etc.
if something catches your interest, etc., you notice it and feel interested in it

Question 3

She establishes its meaning from context.

Answer 3

Cô ấy thiết lập ý nghĩa của nó từ bối cảnh
establish something
to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time
The committee was established in 1912.

Question 4

She adds new words to her vocabulary because
she needs them to make herself understood
.

Answer 4

Cô ấy thêm từ mới vào bộ từ vựng của cô bởi vì cô cần chúng để làm chính cô hiểu nghĩa.

Question 5

our brains seem to lose their magical ability

Answer 5

Bộ não của chúng ta dường như mất đi khả năng màu nhiệm của chúng
magical (adjective)
containing magic; used in magic
magical powers

Question 6

soak up language from the environment

Answer 6

hấp thụ ngôn ngữ từ môi trường
soak up (phrasal verb) to absorb something into your senses, your body or your mind
We were just sitting soaking up the atmosphere.

Question 7

But adults can still learn a great deal from the way children learn new words.

Answer 7

Nhưng người trưởng thành vẫn có thể học rất nhiều từ cách trẻ em học từ mới.

Question 8

Young children don’t learn the meanings of new words by

Answer 8

Trẻ nhỏ không học nghĩa của từ mới bằng cách tra từ điển từ đấy.
looking them up : to look for information in a dictionary or reference book, or by using a computer
EX: I looked it up in the dictionary.

Question 9

Sometimes they ask grown-ups directly,

Answer 9

Thỉnh thoảng họ hỏi người lớn một cách trực tiếp
Grow-up (noun): (used especially by and to children) an adult person
If you’re good you can eat with the grown-ups.

Question 10

more often they simply infer meanings from context.

Answer 10

Thường xuyên hơn chúng chỉ đơn giản suy ra ý nghĩa từ bối cảnh.
infer something (from something): to reach an opinion or decide that something is true on the basis of information that is available
EX: Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.

Question 11

They figure out what new words mean

Answer 11

Họ suy nghĩ đến khi hiểu nghĩa của từ mới.
FIGURE OUT (phrasal verb) : to think about somebody/something until you understand them/it
figure out how, what, etc… I can't figure out how to do this.

Question 12

You need to make your mind receptive to new words by actively seeking to understand them

Answer 12

Bạn cần làm cho tâm trí bạn sẵn sàng tiếp nhận từ mới bằng cách tichs cực tìm kiếm để hiểu được chúng.
receptive (adjective): receptive (to something) willing to listen to or to accept new ideas or suggestions
EX: She was always receptive to new ideas.

Question 13

When you encounter an unfamiliar word in the newspaper, don’t skim over it.

Answer 13

Khi bạn gặp phải từ không quen thuộc trong bài báo, đừng bỏ qua nó.
skim over : move or pass swiftly and lightly over the surface of

Question 14

The words that surround it should provide a few

clues

Answer 14

Những từ bao quanh chúng nên cung cấp một vài manh mối
CLUE (noun): some words or a piece of information that helps you find the answers to a crossword, a game or a question
‘You’ll never guess who I saw today!’ ‘Give me a clue.’

Question 15

Put your mind to work on it.

Answer 15

Đặt tâm trí của bạn vào việc thuyết phục làm điều đó 
WORK ON  (phrasal verb): to try to persuade somebody to agree to something or to do something
EX: He hasn't said he'll do it yet, but I'm working on him.

Question 16

A WORD IS USEFUL ONLY IF YOU USE IT

Answer 16

Một từ hữu ích chỉ khi bạn sử dụng nó.
only if : used to state the only situation in which something can happen
EX: Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.

Question 17

You can’t incorporate a new word into your vocabulary

Answer 17

Bạn không thể thêm một từ mới vào bộ từ vựng của bạn.
INCORPORATE (verb):to include something so that it forms a part of something
EX: incorporate something in/into/within something We have incorporated all the latest safety features into the design.

Question 18

you give it a thorough workout

Answer 18

Bạn sử dụng năng lượng tập luyện kỹ lưỡng
1.Give (verb):treat as important [transitive] to use time, energy, etc. for somebody/something
EX: give something to somebody/something I gave a lot of thought to the matter.

2.Workout( noun): a period of physical exercise that you do to keep fit
EX; She does a 20-minute workout every morning.

3.thorough(adjective): done completely; with great attention to detail
EX: a thorough knowledge of the subject

Question 19

keep it in shape through regular exercise.

Answer 19

giữ nó trong hình dạng thông qua tập thể dục thường xuyên.

Question 20

We tell our students to use new words over and over

Answer 20

Chúng tôi khuyên sinh viên sử dụng từ mới lặp đi lặp lại.
1.TELL (verb): order
​ [transitive] to order or advise somebody to do something
EX: tell somebody/yourself to do something He was told to sit down and wait.

2.over and over (again): many times; repeatedly
EX: I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

Question 21

among their friends—even at the risk of making them selves annoying

Answer 21

trong các người bạn của họ - thậm chí có nguy cơ khiến họ khó chịu
1.at the risk of doing something: used to introduce something that may sound stupid or may offend somebody
EX: At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work?
2. annoy (verb):to make somebody slightly angry
EX: annoy somebody : His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.

Question 22

appearing foolish

Answer 22

có vẻ ngu ngốc
1. APPEAR (verb): look/seem
​ linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses) to give the impression of being or doing something
EX: + adj. She didn’t appear at all surprised at the news.
2. foolish (adjective) :(of actions or behaviour) not showing good sense or judgement.
synonym silly, stupid
EX: a foolish idea/dream/mistake

Question 23

a powerful incentive for learning the words we teach them

Answer 23

có một động lực mạnh mẽ học những từ mà chúng tôi dạy chúng.
incentive (noun)
incentive (for/to somebody/something) (to do something) something that encourages you to do something
There is no incentive for people to save fuel.

Question 24

An added bonus is that their writing and speaking skills improve along with their vocabulary

Answer 24

Là một phần thưởng thêm vào là kĩ năng viết và nói của họ cải thiện cùng với từ vựng của họ.
bonus (noun) : [usually singular] anything pleasant that is extra and more or better than you were expecting
EX: Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job.

Question 25

other nonstudents may have other vocabulary needs

Answer 25

Những người không phải sinh viên có những nhu cầu từ vựng khác. 1. nonstudent (noun): a person who is not a student —often used before another noun EX: nonstudent visitors 2.need (noun) :[countable, usually plural] the things that somebody requires in order to live in a comfortable way or achieve what they want EX: a programme to suit your individual needs

Question 26

the same general rule applies

Answer 26

những quy tắc thông thường tương tự được áp dụng 1. genaral (adjective): usual ​ [usually before noun] normal; usual As a general rule (= usually) he did what he could to be helpful. 2. apply( verb): be relevant ​ [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses) to concern or relate to EX:Special conditions apply if you are under 18.

Question 27

With vocabulary, as with many other things in life, you have to use it if you don’t want to lose it

Answer 27

với vốn từ vựng, như với nhiều thứ khác trong cuộc sống, bạn phải sử dụng nó nếu bạn không muốn mất nó. lose (verb): not find ​ [transitive] lose something/somebody to be unable to find something/somebody EX: I've lost my keys

Question 28

correlate powerfully with his or her success in | school, at work, and beyond.

Answer 28

ảnh hưởng, có quan hệ mật thiết mạnh mẽ đến sự thành công của một người trong trường học, công việc và 1. correlate (verb):[intransitive] if two or more facts, figures, etc. correlate or if a fact, figure, etc. correlates with another, the facts are closely connected and affect or depend on each other EX: correlate with something : A high-fat diet correlates with a greater risk of heart disease. 2.beyond (preposition):more than something Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.

Question 29

The best way to build a solid, sophisticated vocabulary is to read voraciously.

Answer 29

Cách tốt nhất để xây dựng một vốn từ vững vàng và tinh vi là đọc ngấu nghiến 1.sophisticated (adjective): (of a machine, system, etc.) clever and complicated in the way that it works or is presented EX: highly sophisticated computer systems 2.solid (adjective): .strong : strong and made well These chains seem fairly solid. 3.voraciously (adverb): (formal)in a way that involves wanting a lot of new information and knowledge EX: Ever since her childhood she had read voraciously.

Question 30

Careful reading not only brings you into contact with new words

Answer 30

Đọc cẩn thẩn không chỉ làm cho bạn tiếp xúc với từ mới 1.bring somebody/something into something (phrasal verb) : to cause someone or something to be in a particular situation EX: The work brought me into contact with a lot of very interesting people. 2. contact (noun): meeting somebody/something [uncountable] the state of meeting somebody or having to deal with something EX: Children should be brought into contact with poetry at an early age.

Question 31

BUILDING A VOCABULARY IS CHILD’S PLAY

Answer 31

Xây dựng một vốn từ vựng là một trò chơi trẻ con play (noun):[uncountable] things that people, especially children, do for pleasure rather than as work EX: the importance of learning through play