5-pulmonary Infections Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Hospital acquired pneumonia organisms

A

PEAKS

Pseudomonas
E.coli
Staph aureus
Klebsiella
Serratia
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1
Q

Comm acquired atypical pneumonia organisms

A

I CCRAMP

Influenza virus
Coxiella burneti
Chlamydia
rsv
Adenovirus
Mycoplasma pneumonia -mcc
Parainfluenza virus
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2
Q

Aspiration pneumonia organisms aerobes

A

Staph aureus

Strep pneumo

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3
Q

Aspiration pneumonia anaerobes

A

BPPF

Bacteroides
Prevotella
Peptostreptococcus
Fusobacterium

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4
Q

Pneumonia in immunocompromised organisms

A

CCAMP

CMV
Candida
Aspergillus
MAI
Pneumocystits carni * -mc
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5
Q

Community acquired typical pneumonia organisms

A

PAS MiLK

Pseudomonas
Staph aureus 
Strep pneumo
Moraxella
H. Influenza 
Legionella
Klebsiella
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6
Q

Chronic pneumonia organism

A

HBC MANA

Histoplasm capsulatum
Blastomyces dermatidis
Coccidioes immetis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Atypical mycobacterium
Novartis
Actinomycetes

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7
Q

Other name for patchy pneumonia

A

Bronchopneumonia typical

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8
Q

Organisms causing atypical pneumonia with no cell wall

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia-mc cause of atypical

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9
Q

Mcc of typical acquired pneumonia

A

Encapsulated Strep pneumonia

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10
Q

Days of red hepatization

A

2-3 days

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11
Q

Days of gray hepatization?

A

4-6 days

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12
Q

Days of stage of resultion in pneumonia?

A

8-10 days

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13
Q

Components of inflammatory reaction to bacteria?

A

Congestion
Formation of exudate
Polymorphonuclear infiltrate

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14
Q

Typical pneumonia clinical presentation

A
Increased tactile fremitus
Whisper petroloquiy
Dull percussion
Ego phony 
Consolidation
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15
Q

What organism is the most common pathogen for atypical pneumonia following h. Influenza

16
Q

Most common cause of pneumonia in IVDA

A

S.aureus b hemolytic

17
Q

Mcc of exacerbation of COPD- smokers

?

18
Q

Virulence factors for H .influenza

A

Pili-attachment
Capsule- prevent opsonization -latex agg
Protease -degrades IgA

19
Q

Most common pneumonia is CF, and ICU patients ?

A

Pseudomonas aeriginosa-pyocyanin green grape

20
Q

Mc pneumonia in alcoholic and nursing homes

A

Klebsiella pneumonia-

22
Q

Organism that gives blood tinged jelly sputum and why?

A

Klebsiella thick capsule

23
Q

What organism causes pneumonia in organ transplant,COPD and DM patients*

A

Legionella pneumonia -

24
Q

Stain for legionella

A

Diesterle silver stain

25
Clinical presentation of legionella pneumonia
Dry cough High fever striking Delirium
26
Complications of legionella
Cns-dimentia bone-pains Kidney-interstitial nephritis *hypoatremia- Addison's disease less aldosterone
27
What are bullies myringitis
Hemorrhage vesicles on membrane cause by mycoplasm pneumonia
28
Where is mononuclear cell infiltrate found and what is it's composition
Atypical pneumonia and Lymphocytes, histocytes, and plasma cells
29
Cold immune hemolytic anemia die to pneumonia is caused by what organism
Mycoplasma pneumonia
30
Mycoplasm pneumonia cold AIHa is against what antigen
I antigen on rbc cells
31
What is chlamydia psittaci acquired from
Parakeets
32
Organisms involved with CAD-fatty streak
Chlamydia pneumonia
33
Organism that gives newborns staccato cough and eosinophilia
Chlamydia trachomatis
34
Bacteria that lacks muramic acid in cell wall and causes pneumonia
Chlamydia trachomatis
40
What part of lungs does klebaiella involve in pneumonia
Upper part of lobe