5018 Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

An analysis of language from a behavior analytic viewpoint and contains no additional research

A

Verbal Behavior

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2
Q

Pavlov is to classical conditioning as Skinner is to

A

Operant Conditioning

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3
Q

Defined by their effect upon the environment

A

Operant

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4
Q

Behavior reinforced through the mediation of other people

A

Verbal Behavior

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5
Q

Antecedent Conditions

A
  1. State of deprivation
  2. Some aspect of environment
  3. Other verbal behavior
  4. Own verbal behavior
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6
Q

Consequence Conditions

A
  1. Related MO (deprivation, aversion)

2. Educational/ Social

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7
Q

The response is reinforced by a characteristic consequence and is under the control of relevant conditions of deprivation or aversive stimulation

A

Mand

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8
Q

Evoked by a particular object or event or property of an object or event

A

Tact

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9
Q

Responses under the control of audible or written verbal stimuli supplied by another person or the speaker himself showing no point-to-point correspondence with the verbal stimuli that evoke them

A

Intraverbal

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10
Q

Consequence of mand

A

Specific reinforcer (concrete/ social)

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11
Q

Consequence of tact

A

Educational/ social

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12
Q

Consequence of intraverbal

A

Educational/ social

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13
Q

Under the control of verbal stimuli in which the response generates a sound-pattern similar to that of the stimulus

A

Echoic

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14
Q

Consequence of Echoic

A

Generalized conditioned reinforcer

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15
Q

When antecedent conditions do not occur in isolation

A

Impure and Multiply Controlled Verbal Operants

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16
Q

Possible combinations of control

A

Multiple/ mixed antecedent control

Multiple/ mixed consequence control

17
Q

Behavior based upon or depend upon other verbal behavior of the speaker and affects the listener by indicating a property of the speaker’s behavior or circumstances responsible for that property

A

Autoclitic

18
Q

Teaches early communication skills using pictures

A

PECS

19
Q

A way of organizing and presenting particular strategies in order to teach certain skills to children or adults with autism and other disabilities

A

Pyramid Approach to Education

20
Q

Base Elements

A

Functional Activities
Powerful Reinforcers
Functional Communication
Contextually Inappropriate Behaviors

21
Q

Top Elements

A
Generalization
Effective Lessons
Specific Teaching Strategies
Error Correction
Data Collection
22
Q

Must occur between two people, speaker directs listener, listener mediates access to reinforcer

A

Communication

23
Q

Phase I of PECS

A

How to communicate

24
Q

Phase II of PECS

A

Increasing Spontaneity and Range

25
Q

Phase IIIA of PECS

A

Simple Discrimination

26
Q

Phase IIIB of PECS

A

Conditional Discrimination

27
Q

Phase IV of PECS

A

Building Sentences

28
Q

Phase V of PECS

A

Answering “what do you want?”

29
Q

Phase VI of PECS

A

Commenting