Chapter 4, 5, 6 understanding words

Question 1

Aer

Answer 1

Air:aerobic respiration- process that requires energy

Question 2

An

Answer 2

Without: anaerobic respiration-does not require oxygen

Question 3

Ana

Answer 3

Up: anabolism-cellular processes in which smaller molecules are built up into larger ones.

Question 4

Cata

Answer 4

Down: catabolism -cellular processes that break down larger molecules into smaller ones.

Question 5

Co

Answer 5

With: coenzyme-substance that unites with a protein to complete the structure of an active enzyme molecule.

Question 6

De

Answer 6

Undoing: deamination-process that removes nitrogen containing portions of amino acid molecules

Question 7

Mut

Answer 7

Change: mutation- change in genetic info

Question 8

Strat

Answer 8

Spread out: substrate-substance upon which an enzyme acts

Question 9

Sub

Answer 9

Under

Question 10

Zym

Answer 10

Causing to ferment: enzyme- protein that speeds up a chemical reaction without itself being consumed

Question 11

Adip

Answer 11

Fat:adipose tissue- tissue that stores fat.

Question 12

Chondr

Answer 12

Cartilage:chondrocyte- cartilage cell

Question 13

Cyt

Answer 13

Cell: osteocytes-bone cel.

Question 14

Epi

Answer 14

Upon, after, in addition: epithelial tissue- tissue that covers all free body surfaces.

Question 15

Glia

Answer 15

Glue:neuralgia-cells that support neurons; part of nervous tissue.

Question 16

Hist

Answer 16

Web, tissue: histology-study of composition and function of tissues.

Question 17

Hyal

Answer 17

Resemblance to glass: hyaline cartilage- flexible tissue contains chondrocytes.

Question 18

Inter

Answer 18

Among, between: intercalated disc-band between adjacent cardiac muscle cells.

Question 19

Macr

Answer 19

Large: macrophage-large phagocytic cell.

Question 20

Neur

Answer 20

Nerve: neuron-nerve cell.

Question 21

Os

Answer 21

Bone: Osseous tissue-bone tissue

Question 22

Phag

Answer 22

To eat: phagocyte- cell that engulfs and destroys foreign particles.

Question 23

Pseud

Answer 23

False: pseudostratified epithelium- tissue with cells that appear to be in layers but are not.

Question 24

Squam

Answer 24

Scale:squamous epithelium- tissue with flattened or scalelike cells

Question 25

Strat

Answer 25

Layer: stratified epithelium- tissue with cells in layers

Question 26

Stria

Answer 26

Groove: striations- alternating light and dark cross markings in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells

Question 27

Alb

Answer 27

White:albinism-lack of pigment in skin hair and eyes.

Question 28

Cut

Answer 28

Skin: subcutaneous- beneath the skin.

Question 29

Derm

Answer 29

Skin: dermis- inner layer of the skin.

Question 30

Epi

Answer 30

Upon, after, in addition: epidermis- outer layer of the skin.

Question 31

Follic

Answer 31

Small bag: hair follicle- tubelike depression in which a hair develops

Question 32

Hol

Answer 32

Entire, whole: Holocrine gland- gland that discharges the entire cell containing the secretion

Question 33

Kerat

Answer 33

Horn: keratin- protein produced as epidermal cells die and harden.

Question 34

Melan

Answer 34

Black: melanin- dark pigment produced by certain cells.

Question 35

Por

Answer 35

Passage, channel: pore- opening by which a sweat gland communicates to the skins surface.

Question 36

Seb

Answer 36

Grease: sebaceous gland- gland that secretes an oily substance

Question 37

Sudor

Answer 37

Sweat, sudoriferous glands: exocrine glands that secrete sweat.