6 Flashcards by B - | Brainscape

山坡 shānpō

hillside; mountain slope

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中 zhòng

hit; be hit by; be affected by

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所得 suǒdé

income; earnings; gains

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个体 gètǐ

individual; self-employed

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伤亡 shāngwáng

injuries and deaths; causalities

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评 píng

judge; appraise, assess; comment

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背包 bēibāo

knapsack; infantry pack

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松 sōng

loose; loosen; relax; slacken

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出洋相 chūyángxiàng

make a spectacle of oneself; make oneself a laughingstock for all

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经营 jīngyíng

manage; run; operation

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演习 yǎnxí

maneuver; drill; exercise

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发 fā

MW for a bullet or shell

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阵 zhèn

MW for something that lasts for a short period of time

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优秀 yōuxiù

outstanding; excellent

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穿越 chuānyuè

pass through; braid across; cross

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体能 tǐnéng

physical stamina/agility

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体力 tǐlì

physical strength; physical power

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政策 zhèngcè

policy

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部位 bùwèi

position; place; location

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优惠 yōuhuì

preferential; favorable

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供养 gōngyǎng

provide for; support; fend for

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养 yǎng

raise; grow; support

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迅速 xùnsù

rapid; swift; speedy; prompt

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反应 fǎnyìng

reaction; response

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退伍 tuìwǔ

retire from military service

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奖 jiǎng

reward; praise; encourage

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冒 mào

risk; brave; emit; send out

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冲 chōng

rush; dash; charge

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严 yán

severe

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严寒 yánhán

severe cold; freezing cold

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射 shè

shoot; fire

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射击 shèjī

shoot; fire

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信号 xìnhào

signal

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信号弹 xìnhàodàn

signal flare

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仰卧起坐 yǎngwòqǐzuò

sit-up

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开业 kāiyè

start business; open a business

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轮船 lúnchuán

steamship; steamboat

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停止 tíngzhǐ

stop; cease; suspend

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担架 dānjià

stretcher; litter

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汗水 hànshuǐ

sweat; perspiration

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税 shuì

tax

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投 tóu

throw

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投弹 tóudàn

throw a hand grenade

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伞 sǎn

umbrella; parachute

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紧急 jǐnjí

urgent; pressing; critical; emergent; urgency; emergency

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待业 dàiyè

wait for employment

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战争 zhànzhēng

war; warfare

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力所能及 lìsuǒnéngjí

within one’s ability; to the best of one’s ability

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伤口 shāngkǒu

wound; cut; laceration

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公元 gōngyuán

the Christian era

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平原 píngyuán

plain; flatlands

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雨伞 yǔsǎn

umbrella

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探险 tànxiǎn

expedition; explorations

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有……之称 yǒu…zhī

be known as…

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亲自 qīnzì

in person; do something by

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漫长 màncháng

very long; endless

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类型 lèixíng

type; kind

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植物 zhíwù

plants

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山峰 shānfēng

mountain peak

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丘陵 qiūlíng

hills; mounds

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盆地 péndì

basin

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海岸线 hǎiànxiàn

coastline; shoreline

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流域 liúyù

river valley

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古代 gǔdài

ancient times

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错误 cuòwù

mistake; error

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上游/中游/下游 shàngyóu/zhōngyóu /xiàyóu

upper reaches of a river/middle reaches; midstream/lower reaches; downstream

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源流 yuánliú

source and course of a river

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难道 nándào

Is it possible that…?

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山脉 shānmài

mountain range

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限制 xiànzhì

limit; restrict; restriction

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真正 zhēnzhèng

genuine; true; real

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发源地 fāyuándì

place of origin; source

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确认 quèrèn

confirm; confirmation

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高原 gāoyuán

plateau

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石灰岩 shíhuīyán

limestone

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地形 dìxíng

topography; landform

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位置 wèizhi

location; site; position

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一带 yídài

area; region; district

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岩洞 yándòng

grotto

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整理 zhěnglǐ

put in order; sort out;

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著作 zhùzuò

work; book; writings

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松树 sōngshù

pine tree

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导游 dǎoyóu

guide; tour guide

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天下 tiānxià

land under heaven; China

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归来 guīlái

return; come back

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哪怕 nǎpà

even; even if; even though;

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咸水湖 xiánshuǐhú

saltwater lake

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鸟岛 niǎodǎo

bird island

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欣赏 xīnshǎng

enjoy; admire

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迷人 mírén

enchanting; charming

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人间天堂 rénjiān tiāntáng

an earthly paradise

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上有天堂，下有苏杭 Shàng yǒu tiān táng, xià yǒu Sū Háng.

Above, there is heaven; below. there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.

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把……比作 bǎ…bǐzuò

compare…to

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印象 yìnxiàng

impression

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深 shēn

deep; profound; dark (color)

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沙漠 shāmò

desert

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草原 cǎoyuán

grasslands; prairie

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风光 fēngguāng

scene; view

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原始 yuánshǐ

primitive; original

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森林 sēnlín

forest

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依我看 yī wǒ kàn

in my opinion; it seems to

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以…划分 yǐ… huàfēn

be divided into…by

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桂林山水甲天下 Guìlín shānshuǐ jiǎ tiānxià.

Guilin has the best scenery in the world.

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位于 wèiyú

be located; be situated place; location; position

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海拔 hǎibá

height above sea level

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内陆 nèilù

inland; interior

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淡水 dànshuǐ

fresh water

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石油 shíyóu

petroleum; oil

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天然气 tiānránqì

natural gas; gas

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铜 tóng

copper

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铁 tiě

iron

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矿产 kuàngchǎn

mineral products; minerals

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银 yín

silver

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镜子 jìngzi

mirror

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美丽 měilì

beautiful

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牧场 mùchǎng

livestock farm; ranch

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羊 yáng

sheep; goat

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打仗 dǎzhàng

fight; go to war; make war

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葡萄 pútao

grape

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薄 báo

thin; flimsy

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奶酪 nǎilào

cheese

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帐篷 zhàngpeng

tent

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养 yǎng

support; provide for

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念书 niànshū

read; study; attend school

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野生 yěshēng

wild; uncultivated

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心爱 xīn‘ài

love; treasure (v.)

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钻石 zuànshí

diamond

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戒指 jièzhi

ring

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憨厚 hānhou

simple and honest ,straightforward

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明珠 míngzhū

bright pearl

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地貌 dìmào

topographic feature

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行装 xíngzhuāng

outfit for a journey; luggage

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观赏 guānshǎng

enjoy the sight of; view

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武功 wǔgōng

military accomplishments;martial art; acrobatic skill

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月色 yuèsè

moonlight

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不妨 bùfāng

there is no harm in; might as

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湖泊 húpō

lake

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好似 hǎosì

seem; be like

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宝石 bǎoshí

gem; precious stone

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辽阔 liáokuò

vast; extensive

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行驶 xíngshǐ

(of a vehicle) go; travel

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游牧 yóumù

move about in search of pasture; nomadic

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顶 dǐng

MW for a hat

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面 miàn

MW for a mirror or flag

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颗 kē

MW for a gem or tooth

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只 zhī

MW for a hand, sheep, or chicken

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徐霞客 Xú Xiákè

name of a person

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太湖 Tàihú

a lake in Jiangsu Province

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岷江 Mínjiāng

a river in Sichuan Province

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长江 Chángjiāng

the Yangtze River, the longest river in China

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黄河 Huánghé

the Yellow River, second longest river in China

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金沙江 Jīnshājiāng

an upper reach of Yangtze River

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青藏高原 Qīngzàng Gāoyuán

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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唐古拉山 Tánggǔlā Shān

a mountain in Tibet

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黄山 Huángshān

a mountain in Anhui Province

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泰山 Tàishān

a mountain in Shandong Province

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庐山 a mountain in Jiangxi

a mountain in Jiangxi Province

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少林寺 Shàolín Sì a

a Buddhist temple in Henan

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青海湖 Qīnghǎi Hú

a salt lake in Qinghai

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西湖 Xīhú

West Lake, a lake in

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三峡 Sānxiá

the Three Gorges on the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River

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秦岭 Qínlǐng

a big mountain in northwest China

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淮河 Huáihé

a river in central China

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乌鲁木齐 Wūlǔmùqí

capital of Xinjiang

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塔克拉玛干 Tǎkèlāmǎgān

a desert in Xinjiang

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天池 Tiānchí

a lake in Xinjiang

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天山 Tiānshān

a mountain in Xinjiang

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艾丁湖 Àidīng Hú

a lake in Xinjiang

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吐鲁番 Tǔlǔfān

an area in the middle eastern

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哈密 Hāmì

a city in east Xinjiang

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伊犁 Yīlí

a region in northwest

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清朝 Qīng Cháo

the Qing Dynasty

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夏令营 xiàlìngyíng

summer camp

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猜 cāi

guess

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答案 dá’àn

answer key

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近海领水 jìnhǎi lǐngshuǐ

offshore territorial

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陆地 lùdì

dry land; land

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行政区 xíngzhèngqū

administrative region

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行政区划 xíngzhèng qūhuà

administrative division

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省会 shěnghuì

provincial capital

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级别 jíbié

rank; level

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县 xiàn

county

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乡 xiāng

township

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管辖 guǎnxiá

have jurisdiction over

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说明 shuōmíng

explain; illustrate; show

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意思 yìsi

meaning; idea;opinion; wish; desire;

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少数民族 shǎoshù mínzú

minority nationality

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占 zhàn

constitute; account for;

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担任 dānrèn

hold the post of

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领导 lǐngdǎo

lead; exercise

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州 zhōu

prefecture

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热带雨林 rèdàiyǔlín

equatorial rain forest

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象征 xiàngzhēng

symbol

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简称 jiǎnchēng

shorter form name;abbreviation

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任何 rènhé

any; whatever

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亿 yì

a hundred million

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公民 gōngmín

citizen

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听众 tīngzhòng

listeners; audience

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关注 guānzhù

follow with interest

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婴儿 yīng’ér

infant; baby

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产妇 chǎnfù

new mother; woman who has just given birth

计划生育 jìhuà shēngyù

birth control; family planning

委员会 wěiyuánhuì

committee

角度 jiǎodù

angle (n.)

提倡 tíchàng

advocate (v.)

增长 zēngzhǎng

increase (n./v.)

否则 fǒuzé

otherwise

分布 fēnbù

distribution

沿海 yánhǎi

along the coast

闹市区 nàoshìqū

busy downtown area

迁移 qiānyí

migrate; move

绝大多数 jué dàduōshù

overwhelming majority

边疆 biānjiāng

border area

成长 chéngzhǎng

grow up; grow to

城市群 chéngshìqún

greater metropolitan area

办事处 bànshìchù

office; agency

商人 shāngrén

businessman

投资 tóuzī

invest; investment

董事会 dǒngshìhuì

board of directors

心得 xīndé

what one has learned from work; study, etc

形成 xíngchéng

form; take shape; shape;formation; production

经济圈 jīngjìquān

economic circle

动力 dònglì

driving force; power

意义 yìyì

meaning; sense;

三角洲 sānjiǎozhōu

delta

港口 gǎngkǒu

port; harbor

进出口 jìnchūkǒu

import and export

贸易额 màoyì’é

volume of trade

稠密 chóumì

dense

消费 xiāofèi

consume; consumption

水准 shuǐzhǔn

level; standard

高速 gāosù

high speed; swift; fast;express

水运 shuǐyùn

water transport

活跃 huóyuè

brisk; active; dynamic;

国内总产值國内總産值 guónèizǒngchǎnzhí

gross domestic product (GDP)

集中 jízhōng

concentrate (n./v.)

海湾 hǎiwān

gulf; bay; loch

煤炭 méitàn

coal

原油 yuányóu

crude oil

物资 wùzī

goods and materials

转运站 zhuǎnyùnzhàn t

transit hub; transfer post

实际上 shíjìshang

in fact; in reality; actually

赵童 Zhào Tóng

personal name

新加坡 Xīnjiāpō

Singapore

三亚 Sānyà

a city in Hainan

澳门 Aòmén

Macao

海口 Hǎikǒu

the capital city of

黎族 Lízú t

the Li nationality

定安县 Dìng’ān Xiàn

a county in Hainan

南丽湖 Nánlì Hú

Nanli Lake in Hainan Province

五指山 Wǔzhǐ Shān

the name of both a mountain and a city in Hainan Province

海南岛 Hǎinándǎo

Hainan Island

毛阳镇 Máoyáng Zhèn

a town in Hainan Province

琼 Qióng

short name for Hainan Province

粤 Yuè

short name for Guangdong Province

韩宾 Hán Bīn

personal name

吴 Wú

personal last name

汉族 Hànzú

the Han nationality

壮族 Zhuàngzú

Zhuang nationality

满族 Mǎnzú

the Man nationality

回族 Huízú

the Hui nationality

珠江三角洲 Zhūjiāng Sānjiǎozhōu

Pearl River Delta

深圳 Shēnzhèn

a city in Guangdong Province

东莞 Dōngguǎn

a city in Guangdong Province

佛山 Fóshān

a city in Guangdong Province

珠海 Zhūhǎi

a city in Guangdong Province

长江三角洲 Chángjiāng Sānjiǎozhōu

Yangtze River Delta

昆山 Kūnshān

a city in Jiangsu Province

宁波 Níngbō

a city in Zhejiang Province

渤海湾 Bóhǎiwān

Bohai Bay

沈阳 Shěnyáng

the capital city of Liaoning Province

台北 Táiběi

Taipei

经济学 jīngjìxué

economics

轻工业 qīnggōngyè

light industry

首先 shǒuxiān

first; first of all

密切 mìqiè

intimate; close; closely; build close relations

纺织 fǎngzhī

weave (textiles)

家用电器 jiāyòng diànqì

electrical home appliances

行业 hángyè

trade; profession; industry

产品 chǎnpǐn

product

产量 chǎnliàng

output; yield; turnout

位居 wèijū

to be at; occupy (a position)

前列 qiánliè

front row; forward rank(s); forefront

使用 shǐyòng

use; make use of; employ

滿足 mǎnzú

satisfy; satisfied

商品 shāngpǐn

commodity; goods

节省 jiéshěng

economize; save; cut down

零售 língshòu

retail; sell retail

人均 rénjūn

per capita; per person

拥有 yōngyǒu

possess; have; own

相当于 xiāngdāngyú

amount to

调查 diàochá

investigate; inquiry; survey

户 hù

household; family

零部件 língbùjiàn

parts; components

发电 fādiàn

generate electricity

核电站 hédiànzhàn

nuclear power station

航天 hángtiān

space flight

军用 jūnyòng

military; for military use

商业 shāngyè

commerce; trade; business

载人飞船 zàirén fēichuán

manned spaceship

山顶 shāndǐng

mountain summit; top of a mountain

哆嗦 duōsuo

tremble; shiver

描述 miáoshù

describe; description

顺口溜 shùnkǒuliū

doggerel; jingle

井 jǐng

well (n.)

傍晚 bàngwǎn

at dusk; toward evening

炊烟 chuīyān

smoke from kitchen chimneys

砍柴 kǎnchái

cut firewood

香喷喷 xiāngpēnpēn

savory; appetizing

提起 tíqǐ

speak of; mention

折腾 zhēteng

toss about; cause physical or mental suffering; do something over and over again

农作物 nóngzuòwù

crop; cultivated plants

荒坡 huāngpō

a barren hill

旱季 hànjì

drought; dry season

桶 tǒng

barrel; bucket; tub

唯一 wéiyī

single; only

熬 áo

endure; go through

山泉 shānquán

mountain spring

自来水 zìláishuǐ

running water; tap water

自费 zìfèi

at one’s own expense

农业 nóngyè

agriculture; farming

培育 péiyù

cultivate; nurture; breed

项 xiàng

item

收获 shōuhuò

gather in the crops; harvest;gains; results

拖拉机 tuōlājī

tractor

卡车 kǎchē

truck; pick-up truck

收购 shōugòu

purchase; buy

有线电视 yǒuxiàn diànshì

cable TV

抽水马桶 chōushuǐ mǎtǒng

flush toilet

吹 chuī

blow; puff

浓 nóng

dense; thick; (of degree) great; strong

铁路 tiělù

railway; railroad

网民 wǎngmín

net user; netizen

对话 duìhuà

have a dialog or conversation;dialog; conversation; talk

有幸 yǒuxìng

be lucky to; have the good fortune to

广大 guǎngdà

vast; expansive

屋脊 wūjǐ

ridge (of a roof)

伟大 wěidà

great; mighty

线路 xiànlù

circuit; line; route

地段 dìduàn

sector or section of an area

泥石流 níshíliú

mud-rock flow

冻土 dòngtǔ

frozen soil

运行 yùnxíng

move; run; be in motion

修建 xiūjiàn

build; construct; erect

氧气 yǎngqì

oxygen

采取 cǎiqǔ

adopt; carry out (measures/ policies)

可靠 kěkào

reliable; dependable

运营 yùnyíng

(of buses, ships, etc.) be in operation; open for service; put into operation

纳税人 nàshuìrén

taxpayer

人力 rénlì

manpower; manual labor

效益 xiàoyì

beneficial result; effectiveness;

巨大 jùdà

(of scale, amount) huge

全天候 quántiānhòu

all-weather

快捷 kuàijié

fast (speed); nimble

运输 yùnshū

transport; transit

通道 tōngdào

thoroughfare; passageway

供 gōng

provide

进展 jìnzhǎn

make progress; make headway;

作陪 zuòpéi

be invited along with the guest; help entertain the guest of honor

闻名 wénmíng

well-known

时分 shífēn

time

青瓦 qīngwǎ

blue or green tile

金桔 (or 金橘 ) jīnjú

kumquat (a fruit)

蜂窝煤炉 fēngwō méilú

honeycomb briquette stove

封山造林 fēngshān zàolín

closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation

俱全 jùquán

complete in all varieties

马桶 mǎtǒng

commode; toilet bowl;chamber pot

清香 qīngxiāng

delicate fragrance; pleasant smell

媲美 pìměi

compare favorably with

摩根斯坦利 Mógēnsītǎnlì

Morgan Stanley, an investment bank in the United States

神舟六号 Shénzhōu liùhào

Shenzhou-6; name of a manned spaceship

罗家坡 Luójiāpō

a mountain village

余庆县 Yúqìng Xiàn

Yuqing County

周清泽 Zhōu Qīngzé

personal name

青藏铁路 Qīngzàng Tiělù

Qinghai-Tibet Railroad

格尔木 Gé’ěrmù a city in Qinghai Province

a city in Qinghai Province

拉萨 Lāsà

Lhasa, capital of the Tibet

央视国际 Yāngshì Guójì

CCTV International Channel

卢春房 Lú Chūnfáng

personal name

吨 dūn

MW ton

缕 lǚ

MW wisp; strand; lock (of hair)

亩 mǔ

MW unit of land measure (= 0.0667 hectares)

户 hù

MW for household; family

季风 jìfēng

monsoon

干燥 gānzào

dry; arid; dull

海洋 hǎiyáng

seas and oceans; ocean

凉 liáng

cool; cold; discouraged

分明 fēnmíng

clear; distinct; obviously

潮湿 cháoshī

damp; moist; dampness

连续不断 liánxù búduàn

continue; continuous; ceaseless

生长 shēngzhǎng

grow; grow up

小麦 xiǎomài

wheat

面食 miànshí

cooked wheaten food

鱼米之乡 yúmǐzhīxiāng

land of fish and rice; a land of

查看 chákàn

check; examine

闷热 mēnrè

hot and stifling; sultry

特色 tèsè

salient feature; distinguishing

灾害 zāihài

disaster; damage

霜冻 shuāngdòng

frost

风力 fēnglì

wind-force; wind power

沙尘暴 shāchénbào

sandstorm

台风 táifēng

typhoon; hurricane

暴风雨 bàofēngyǔ

rainstorm; storm; blizzard

洪涝 hónglào

flood and waterlogging

温差 wēnchā

differences in temperature

阳光 yángguāng

sunlight; sunshine

至于 zhìyú

as for; as to; as regards

难以 nányǐ

hard to; difficult to

冰箱 bīngxiāng

ice box; refrigerator

温度 wēndù

temperature

棉袄 mián’ǎo

cotton-padded (or quilted)

引发 yǐnfā

initiate; trigger; touch off

登陆 dēnglù

land; disembark; debark

秒 miǎo

second

厘米 límǐ

centimeter

山体滑坡 shāntǐ huápō

landslide; landslip

临时 línshí

temporary; provisional

封闭 fēngbì

seal (up); block; close (down)

袭击 xíjī

surprise attack; raid

堤防 dīfáng

dike; embankment

水电站 shuǐdiànzhàn

hydroelectric power station

损坏 sǔnhuài

damage (of objects); break

失踪 shīzōng

disappear; be missing

遇难 yùnàn

die in an accident; be murdered

毁坏 huǐhuài

damage; ruin; sabotage

倒塌 dǎotā

collapse; cave in

毫米 háomǐ

millimeter

淹没 yānmò

submerge; flood

围困 wéikùn

besiege; hem in; pin down

程度 chéngdù

level; degree

转移 zhuǎnyí shift; transfer

shift; transfer

经费 jīngfèi

expense; appropriation; funds

抢险 qiǎngxiǎn

rush to rescue

河流 héliú

river; stream

使得 shǐde

cause; render; usable; workable

抵御 dǐyù

resist; withstand; ward off

大自然 dàzìrán

nature

减低 jiǎndī

reduce; lower; bring down

加重 jiāzhòng

increase the weight of;

现象 xiànxiàng

phenomenon; appearance

人类 rénlèi

mankind

共同 gòngtóng

common; mutual; joint

地震 dìzhèn

earthquake

震级 zhènjí

earthquake magnitude

震中 zhènzhōng

epicenter

震感 zhèngǎn

earthquake felt

地震带 dizhèndài

seismic belt

直接 zhíjiē

direct; immediate

秩序 zhìxù

order; sequence

维修 wéixiū

maintain and repair

加固 jiāgù

reinforce; consolidate

或者 huòzhě

or; perhaps

投亲靠友 tóuqīnkàoyǒu

go and live (or seek refuge) with relatives or friends

数字 shùzì

figure; number; quantity; digital

世纪 shìjì

century

范围 fànwéi

scope; limits; extent; boundary

波及 bōjí

spread to; involve; affect

国土 guótǔ

territory; land

惨重 cǎnzhòng

heavy; grievous; disastrous

可想而知 kěxiǎng’érzhī

one can well imagine

仪器 yíqì

instrument; apparatus

救援 jiùyuán

rescue; support; help

慌乱 huāngluàn

flustered; alarmed and bewildered

逃跑 táopǎo

run away; flee; escape

躲避 duǒbì

hide (oneself); avoid; elude;dodge

砸 zá

pound; tamp; smash; fail

晃动 huàngdòng

rock; sway

强烈 qiángliè

strong; powerful; violent

自我 zìwǒ

self; oneself; ego

墙角 qiángjiǎo

corner of wall

空间 kōngjiān

space; open air; dimension

就近 jiùjìn

(get something) nearby; close at hand

生存 shēngcún

exist; live; survive; survival

建筑物 jiànzhùwù

building; structure; shelter

救助 jiùzhù

help someone in danger or difficulty; succor

梅雨 méiyǔ

plum rains

湿润 shīrùn

moist; humidification

晴空万里 qíngkōng wànlǐ

a clear and boundless sky

首府 shǒufǔ

the capital of an autonomous region or prefecture

喽 lou

particle used like 了 at the end of a sentence to call attention to a new situation

行走 xíngzǒu

walk; go on foot

国道 guódào

state highway

路基 lùjī

roadbed; substructure

滞留 zhìliú

be stopped; be detained; be held up

地带 dìdài

region; zone; belt

邻里 línlǐ

neighbors; neighborhood

环 huán

surround; encircle; ring; hoop;circle

海域 hǎiyù

sea area; maritime space

墙根 qiánggēn

foot of a wall

江南 Jiāngnán

a region in the lower Yangtze River valley

四川盆地 Sìchuān péndì

Sichuan Basin

泰利 (台风名) Tàilì

Typhoon Talim

临安市 Lín’ān shì

a city in Zhejiang

昌化 Chānghuà

a town in Lin’an, Zhejiang

八里河 Bālǐhé

a river close to Jiujiang city

九江 Jiǔjiāng

a city in Jiangxi

岳西 Yuèxī

a place in Anhui

中国科学院 Zhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn

Chinese Academy of Sciences; The Academy of Sciences of China

里氏 Lǐshì

Richter earthquake scale

太平洋 Tàipíngyáng

Pacifi c Ocean

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

6 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM