6/7/2023 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Lotensin

A

Benazepril

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2
Q

Benazepril MOA

A

Prevents angiotensin I from being converted to angiotensin II by competitive inhibition, therefore preventing vasoconstriction.

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3
Q

Benazepril class

A

ACE inhibitor

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4
Q

Cogentin

A

Benztropine

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5
Q

Benztropine MOA

A

Anticholinergic and antihistaminic effects

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6
Q

Benztropine class

A

Anti-Parkinson agent, anticholinergic

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7
Q

Avastin

A

Bevacizumab

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8
Q

Bevacizumab MOA

A

Inhibits VEGF signaling pathways, therefore preventing vascular proliferation

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9
Q

Bevacizumab class

A

Antineoplastic, VEGF inhibitor

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10
Q

Lumigan

A

Bimatoprost

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11
Q

Bimatoprost MOA

A

Synthetic analog of prostaglandin; decreases intraocular pressure by increasing outflow of aqueous humor.

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12
Q

Bimatoprost class

A

Prostaglandin

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13
Q

Velcade

A

Bortezomib

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14
Q

Bortezomib MOA

A

Reversibly inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity at the 26S proteasome, leading to activation of signaling cascades, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis.

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15
Q

Bortezomib class

A

Antineoplastic, proteasome inhibitor

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16
Q

Lumify

A

Brimonidine

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17
Q

Brimonidine MOA

A

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist; causes reduction of aqueous humor formation and increased uveoscleral outflow

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18
Q

Brimonidine class

A

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist

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19
Q

Suboxone

A

Buprenorphine/Naloxone

20
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone MOA

A

Buprenorphine - exerts analgesic effect via high affinity binding receptors in the CNS; partial mu agonist and weak kappa antagonist

Naloxone - opioid antagonist that competes with and displaces opioids at opioid receptor sites

21
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone class

A

Opioid analgesic/opioid partial agonist

22
Q

Zyban

23
Q

Wellbutrin

24
Q

Bupropion MOA

A

Inhibits neuronal uptake of norepinephrine and dopamine

25
Bupropion class
Dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, antidepressant
26
Buspirone MOA
high affinity for serotonin receptors; moderate affinity for dopamine D2 receptors
27
Buspirone class
Miscellaneous antianxiety agent
28
Jevtana
Cabazitaxel
29
Cabazitaxel MOA
Microtubule inhibitor; binds to tubulin, promoting assembly into microtubules and inhibiting their disassembly and stopping the cell cycle
30
Cabazitaxel class
Antimicrotubular antineoplastic agent; taxane derivative
31
Caffeine MOA
Increases levels of 3'5' cAMP by inhibiting phosphodiesterase. CNS stimulant, which increases medullary respiratory center sensitivity to carbon dioxide, stimulates central inspiratory drive, and improves skeletal muscle contraction
32
Caffeine class
CNS stimulant; phosphodiesterase inhibitor
33
Cannabidiol MOA
unknonwn
34
Cannabidiol class
Cannabinoid; antiseizure agent
35
Capsaicin MOA
Agonist for transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 receptor (TRPV1), an ion channel receptor complex expressed on nociceptive nerve fibers in the skin. Causes initial stimulation of TRPV1-expressing cutaneous nociceptors that may cause painful sensations, followed by pain relief caused by downregulation of TRPV1-expressing nociceptive nerve endings.
36
Capsaicin class
Topical analgesic; TRPV1 agonist
37
Tegretol
Carbamazepine
38
Carbamazepine MOA
Decreases temporal stimulation leading to neural discharge by limiting influx of sodium ions across the cell membrane
39
Carbamazepine class
Antizeisure agent
40
Sinemet
Carbidopa/levodopa
41
Carbidopa/levodopa MOA
42
Carbidopa/levodopa class
Anti-parkinson agent
43
Rytary
Carbidopa/levodopa
44
Duopa
Carbidopa/levodopa
45
Carbidopa/levodopa MOA
Levodopa crosses the BBB where it is converted to dopamine Carbidopa inhibits peripheral breakdown of levodopa by inhibiting its decarboxylation, thereby increasing available levodopa at the BBB