6. Orthopedics

Question 1

The […] test is used to test the strength of the supraspinatus muscle.

Answer 1

Jobe

Question 2

The Jobe test is used to test the strength of the […] muscle.

Answer 2

supraspinatus

Question 3

[…] sign is used to test the strength of the teres minor muscle.

Answer 3

Hornblower’s

Question 4

Hornblower’s sign is used to test the strength of the […] muscle.

Answer 4

teres minor

Question 5

The most sensitive and specific test for checking the strength of the […] muscle is the internal rotation lag sign.

Answer 5

subscapularis

Question 6

The most sensitive and specific test for checking the strength of the subscapularis muscle is the [….] sign.

Answer 6

internal rotation lag

Question 7

The […] sign is used to test the strength of the biceps muscle.

Answer 7

Yergason

Question 8

The Yergason sign is used to test the strength of the […] muscle.

Answer 8

biceps

Question 9

Insertion of the rotator cuff tendons onto the tubercle of the humerus is called […].

Answer 9

footprint

Question 10

The […] is the region between the tendinous junction of the supraspinatus muscle and the subscapularis muscle.

Answer 10

rotator interval

Question 11

Blood supply to the […] muscle comes from the thoracoacromial artery.

Answer 11

supraspinatus

Question 12

Blood supply to the supraspinatus muscle comes from the […] artery.

Answer 12

thoracoacromial

Question 13

The function of the subscapularis is to […] the humerus.

Answer 13

internally rotate

Question 14

Overhead throwing athletes often suffer from […] of the rotator cuff.

Answer 14

internal impingement

Question 15

[…] syndrome causes calcification and degeneration of tendon near the insertion of the rotator cuff.

Answer 15

Impingement

Question 16

Massive rotator cuff tears sometimes require tendon transfers from the […] or the latissiumus dorsi muscle.

Answer 16

pectoralis major

Question 17

Massive rotator cuff tears sometimes require tendon transfers from the pectoralis major or the […] muscle.

Answer 17

latissiumus dorsi

Question 18

The clavicle is the first bone to ossify around […] weeks gestation and it’s the last bone to complete ossification.

Answer 18

5-6

Question 19

The […] is the first bone to ossify around 5-6 weeks gestation and it’s the last bone to complete ossification.

Answer 19

clavicle

Question 20

A complete neural exam should be done […] to an injured clavicle.

Answer 20

distal

Question 21

Most clavicle fractures occur in the […] third.

Answer 21

middle

Question 22

The […] provide anterior/posterior stability to the AC joint.

Answer 22

acromioclavicular ligaments

Question 23

The […] x-ray view is the most accurate to use for AC joint pathology.

Answer 23

Zanca

Question 24

The Zanca x-ray view is the most accurate to use for […] joint pathology.

Answer 24

AC

Question 25

Ligament recosntruction in a clavicular fracture involves the transfer of the [...] ligament to the distal clavicle.

Answer 25

coracoacromial

Question 26

Osteoarthritis leads to wear of the [...] glenoid and subsequent humeral head subluxation.

Answer 26

posterior

Question 27

A [...] is an abnormal tissue that invades the space between joints in a bone and perturbs the protective layer of articular cartilage.

Answer 27

rheumatoid pannus

Question 28

A rheumatoid pannus is an abnormal tissue that invades the space between joints in a bone and perturbs the protective layer of [...].

Answer 28

articular cartilage

Question 29

The [...] is a "cord like" glenohumeral ligament that is a normal anatomical variant.

Answer 29

buford complex

Question 30

An [...] is the preferred imaging technique for a SLAP lesion and arthroscopy is the definitive diagnosis.

Answer 30

MRI arthrogram

Question 31

An MRI arthrogram is the preferred imaging technique for a [...] and arthroscopy is the definitive diagnosis.

Answer 31

SLAP lesion

Question 32

The hip [...] are innervated by the femoral nerve.

Answer 32

flexors

Question 33

The hip flexors are innervated by the [...] nerve.

Answer 33

femoral

Question 34

The hip [...] are innervated by the obturator nerve.

Answer 34

adductors

Question 35

The hip adductors are innervated by the [...] nerve.

Answer 35

obturator

Question 36

The hip [...] are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve.

Answer 36

abductors

Question 37

The hip abductors are innervated by the [...] nerve.

Answer 37

superior gluteal

Question 38

[...] pain usually presents as groin pain and it is a type of weight-bearing pain.

Answer 38

Hip

Question 39

Hip pain usually presents as [...] pain and it is a type of weight-bearing pain.

Answer 39

groin

Question 40

Fractures that occur in [...] bone are called insufficiency fractures.

Answer 40

osteoporotic

Question 41

Fractures that occur in osteoporotic bone are called [...] fractures.

Answer 41

insufficiency

Question 42

Fractures that occur in [...] bone are called fatigue/march fractures.

Answer 42

normal

Question 43

Fractures that occur in normal bone are called [...] fractures.

Answer 43

fatigue/march

Question 44

The [...] side of the femoral neck is the superior aspect and this part gets damaged in older runners.

Answer 44

tension

Question 45

The tension side of the femoral neck is the [...] aspect and this part gets damaged in older runners.

Answer 45

superior

Question 46

The tension side of the femoral neck is the superior aspect and this part gets damaged in [...].

Answer 46

older runners

Question 47

[...] side fractures should be conservatively treated.

Answer 47

Compression

Question 48

Compression side fractures should be [...] treated.

Answer 48

conservatively

Question 49

The [...] is when female athletes become osteoporotic due to excessive training.

Answer 49

terrible triad

Question 50

The terrible triad is when female athletes become [...] due to excessive training.

Answer 50

osteoporotic

Question 51

The terrible triad consists of: [...]

Answer 51

amenorrhea, eating disorder, and osteopenia/osteoporosis AEO

Question 52

The [...] is tender to palpation in a patient with bursitis.

Answer 52

greater trochanter

Question 53

The greater trochanter is tender to palpation in a patient with [...].

Answer 53

bursitis