2.4.1 Introduction to Examination of the Extremities - Upper Body Flashcards

1
Q

What are some components of a Family History in a musculoskeletal exam?

A

Congenital abnormalities of hip and foot

Scoliosis and back problems

Arthritis

Back problems

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2
Q

What are some of the components of a social history in a musculoskeletal exam?

A

Employment

Exercise

Functional abnormalities

Weight/Height

Nutrition

Tobacco/alcohol

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3
Q

What is the use of a goniometer?

A

To measure the range of motion of a joint

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4
Q

When doing the inspection of an exam what are you looking for?

A

Posture - Erectness, symmetry, and alignment

Skin/subcutaneous tissue - Swelling, redness, Echymosis, Masses

Extremeties - Size, deformities, enlargement, alignment, Contour

Muscles - Bilateral symmetry, Hypertrophy, Atrophy

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5
Q

On palpation in a musculo skeletal exam what are you looking for?

A
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6
Q

Describe the relationship between active ROM and passive ROM.

A
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7
Q

Describe how muscle strength applies to the MS exam

A
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8
Q

What are the common joint motions that are examined?

A
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9
Q

What is the basic evaulation of a should exam?

A
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10
Q

What are some common causes of shoulder pain?

A
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11
Q

What is the empty can test?

A
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12
Q

What criteria are indicative of a rotator cuff tear?

A

Tender to palpation of the sub-acromion

Supraspinatus Test postive

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13
Q

What are some exercises for rotator cuff?

A
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14
Q

What is the basic inspection of an elbow?

A
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15
Q

What are the carrying angles between males and females?

A

Males - 5 degrees

Women - 10-15 degrees

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16
Q

What is nursemaid’s elbow?

A
17
Q

What is the exam for nursemaid’s elbow?

A
18
Q

What is the nursemaid’s elbow reduction?

A
19
Q

What are the basics of a hand and wrist exam?

A
20
Q

What are the characteristics of a Dupuytren’s contracture?

A
21
Q

What are the characteristics of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

A
22
Q

What is a boutonniere deformity?

A
23
Q

What is mallet’s finger deformity?

A
24
Q

What is a gamekeeper’s thumb?

A
25
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Stressing the ulnar collateral ligament of the MCP joint

26
Q

What is Carpal Tunnel?

A
27
Q

What is the Tinel Test?

A

Tap Test - On the wrist pain in hand and ellicit pain - Carpal tunnel

28
Q

What is he phalen test?

A

Sign of carpal tunnel

29
Q

What is avascular necrosis of the proximal scaphoid?

A