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Sociology > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When was sociology started

A

mid 1800’s

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2
Q

Sociology Definition

A

the systematic study of social behavior and human groups

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3
Q

What is the primary subject of sociology?

A

groups

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4
Q

what does sociology focus on

A

patterns of human behavior

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5
Q

sociology vs. psychology

A

psychology focuses on internal and individual; sociology examines other exchanges (love, affection)

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6
Q

sociology vs. economics

A

economics primarily focused on commercial exchange; sociology studies postindustrial societies (both study culture)

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7
Q

sociology vs. criminology

A

criminology specializes in illegal behavior; sociology looks at all human behavior

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8
Q

sociology vs. political science

A

political science looks at political activity; sociology looks at all organizations

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9
Q

What is the speciality of sociologists

A

generalizations

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10
Q

Sociological imagination definition

A

ability to see the link between lives of individuals and larger social forces

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11
Q

what does sociological imagination accomplish

A

brings new understanding to everyday life

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12
Q

what does the sociological imagination involve

A

critical thinking and creative thinking

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13
Q

what does the sociological imagination connect

A

personal social setting and impersonal social world

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14
Q

What is the key element of the sociological imagination

A

ability to view our own society as an outsider

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15
Q

What do sociologists develop

A

theories

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16
Q

What is a theory

A

a generalized statement that explains why and how certain things take place

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17
Q

A theory…

A

has empirical implications; makes predictions the can be tested

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18
Q

Difference between theory and common sense

A

research

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19
Q

why do sociologists collect data

A

to verify a theory; to gain enough knowledge to create a theory

20
Q

Gerry and Quetelet

A

observe stability and verification in suicide rates

21
Q

morseli

A

Ties variation and increase in suicide rates to modernization

22
Q

Durkheim

A

links variation in suicide rates to strength of social relationships

23
Q

Social facts

A

shows how social forces shaped individual action

24
Q

What do suicide rates reflect

A

the influence of the social world

25
Q

social facts definition

A

Durkheims- whats of acting, thinking, and feeling that are external to the individual and are endowed with the power of coercion

26
Q

Micro sociology

A

interactions among individuals, small groups

27
Q

macro sociology

A

comparisons among larger groups

28
Q

groups

A

groups maintain stable patterns of relationships

29
Q

aggregates

A

involve accidental, brief encounters among people

30
Q

Primary group

A

group ties are more intimate and emotional (family)

31
Q

secondary group

A

group ties are more formal and task oriented (workmates)

32
Q

reference group

A

the group a person uses as a standard for self-evaluation

33
Q

What is sociology concerned with

A

solidarity and network ties

34
Q

solidarity

A

the “glue” that holds society together

35
Q

network ties

A

the connections between individuals that form groups

36
Q

Functionalism

A

society is a system and all the parts serve to meet a need (gangs)

37
Q

conflict theory

A

focus on the continual struggle between groups and the resulting inequalities

38
Q

interactionist

A

focus on interaction between individuals in everyday life (micro)

39
Q

units of analysis

A

the things on which a set of research observations are based

40
Q

concepts

A

names used to identify some set or class of things that are staid to be alike

41
Q

social conflict

A

unfriendly interactions between “groups”

42
Q

unobtrusive measures

A

techniques used to measure behavior without disturbing the behavior of subjects

43
Q

validation research

A

studies conducted to determine whether particular measures used in research are accurate

44
Q

operationalize

A

to select measures of concepts to make it possible to perform observational operations on them

45
Q

free will

A

the philosophical and theological doctrine that humans possess the capacity for choosing among alternatives and therefor can be held responsible for the choices they make

Sociology (18 decks)

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