Chapter 17

Question 1

modernization

Answer 1

related to the rise of capitalism and industrialization

Question 2

modernization is a process by which

Answer 2

agrarian societies are transformed into industrial societies

Question 3

different levels of modernization brings

Answer 3

different levels of global inequality

Question 4

social systems internal sources of change

Answer 4

innovations, new culture, new social structure, conflicts, population growth

Question 5

social systems external sources of change

Answer 5

diffusion, conflit, ecological

Question 6

cultural lag

Answer 6

the delay between a change in one part o fa society and the corresponding changes of other parts

Question 7

cultural lag is based on

Answer 7

the idea that sites are interrelated

Question 8

cultural lags can be dangerous

Answer 8

when parts of society are out of harmony

Question 9

capitalism

Answer 9

economic systems based on private ownership of the means of production

Question 10

capitalism is a system where

Answer 10

people can compete for profit

Question 11

marx believed that capitalism

Answer 11

promotes technological innovation - constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production

Question 12

marx thought capitalism could be destroyed by

Answer 12

the reason its so productive could be the reason its destroyed

Question 13

how does it produce more

Answer 13

by dehumanizing and alienating people

Question 14

believed that modernization could be

Answer 14

separated from the capitalism that produced it

Question 15

protestant ethic

Answer 15

set of religious ideas that promoted the growth of capitalism

Question 16

if salvation is predestined

Answer 16

the only way to know if you are saved is by economic success

Question 17

religious values encourage

Answer 17

capitalism

Question 18

religious people

Answer 18

are hard working and honest people who reinvest their wealth

Question 19

spirit of capitalism,

Answer 19

eventually, the practices create their own ideology and values

Question 20

when capitalism is pursed in own right

Answer 20

religious values are no longer needed

Question 21

state theory of modernization

Answer 21

taming of the state

Question 22

when repressive state exists

Answer 22

only command economy will result

Question 23

when state is “tamed”

Answer 23

capitalism will always develop

Question 24

to produce a surplus

Answer 24

there is benefit and incentive

Question 25

what will develop quickly when people profit from it

Answer 25

technology and innovation

Question 26

both _ and _ are produced by the taming of the state

Answer 26

protestantism and capitalism

Question 27

modern world system

Answer 27

global System in which nation are economically and politically interdependent

Question 28

what is the cause of inequality

Answer 28

the relationships between and among nations

Question 29

what exists among nations

Answer 29

stratification

Question 30

what is the world system shaped by

Answer 30

world capitalist economy

Question 31

three political and economic specialization positions

Answer 31

core, semiperiphery, periphery

Question 32

core

Answer 32

strongest, most powerful, control the system

Question 33

semiperiphery

Answer 33

industrialized/ not as developed

Question 34

periphery

Answer 34

experts raw materials to other nations, exploited