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History > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

The top Spanish American society

A

Peninsulares

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2
Q

Spaniards born in Latin America

A

Creoles

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3
Q

Persons of mixed European and African ancestry

A

Mulattos

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4
Q

A wealthy creole

A

Simon Bolivar

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5
Q

Spent much of his youth in Spain as a career military officer

A

José de San Martin

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6
Q

A priest in a The small village of darles, took the first step toward independence

A

Miguel hidalgo

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7
Q

Led the revolution for four years, dearest by a creole officer

A

José María Morelos

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8
Q

Usually wealthy property owners and nobility, argued for protecting the traditional monarchies of Europe

A

Conservatives

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9
Q

Mostly middle class business leaders and merchants, wanted to give more power to elected parliaments

A

Liberals

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10
Q

Favores drastic change to extend democracy t the people as a whole

A

Radicals

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11
Q

The belief that ones greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nothin of people who share common culture and history

A

Nationalism

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12
Q

When the nation also has its own independent government

A

Nation state

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13
Q

The region southeastern Europe now occupied by Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, the European part of turkey and the former republics of Yugoslavia

A

The balkans

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14
Q

Took the title of emperor

A

Louis Napoleon

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15
Q

Nicholas’s son, decided to move Russia toward modernization and social change

A

Alexander II

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16
Q

In 1852 Sardinia’s king victor Emmanuel II named count _______ as a prime minister

A

Camilo di Cavour

17
Q

A small army of Italian nationalists led by a bold and romantic soldier

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

18
Q

Garibaldi always wore a bright red shirt, as did his followers, as a result they became known as the _____

A

Red shirts

19
Q

Whilhelm chose a conservative junker named _____ as a prime minister

A

Otto von Bismarck

20
Q

Bismarck was a master of what came to be known as ______

A

Realpolitik

21
Q

King Wilhelm I of Prussia was crowned ____

A

Kaiser

22
Q

A movement in art and ideas

A

Romanticism

23
Q

In literature and the visual arts,______ Tried to show life as it is not as it should be

A

Realism

24
Q

A movement in 19th century painting, in which artists reacted against realism by seeking to convey their impressions of subjects or moments in time

A

Impressionism

History (16 decks)

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