Chapter 15

Question 1

Offered startling new ideas on space, time, energy, and matter, he was a scientist

Answer 1

Albert Einstein

Question 2

Since relative motion is key to Einstein’s idea it is called the

Answer 2

Theory of relativity

Question 3

An Austrian physician, were revolutionary as Einstein’s. He treated patients with psychological problems

Answer 3

Sigmund Freud

Question 4

In their search for meaning in an uncertain world, some thinkers turned to the philosophy know as

Answer 4

Existentialism

Question 5

The existentialists has been influenced by the German philosopher

Answer 5

Friedrich Nietzsche

Question 6

An art movement that sought to link the world of dreams with real life

Answer 6

Surrealism

Question 7

A new popular musical style, came out of the United States

Answer 7

Jazz

Question 8

Captured world attention with a 33-hour solo flight from New York to Paris

Answer 8

Charles Lindbergh

Question 9

A government controlled by a temporary alliance of several political parties

Answer 9

Coalition government

Question 10

The republic that was established in Germany in 1919 and ended in 1933

Answer 10

Weimar Republic

Question 11

The severe economic slump that followed the collapse of the US stock market in 1929

Answer 11

Great Depression

Question 12

The first presidential election after the depression had begun, US voters elected _____

Answer 12

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Question 13

Roosevelt immediately began a program of reform that he called the _______

Answer 13

New deal

Question 14

A political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictatorial one party rule

Answer 14

Fascism

Question 15

A newspaper editor and politician named ____ boldly promised to recuse Italy by reviving its economy and rebuilding its armed forces

Answer 15

Benito Mussolini

Question 16

A little known political leader whose early like had been marked by disappointment

Answer 16

Adolf hitler

Question 17

The fascist policies of the national socialist Herman workers party based on Totalitarianism, a belief in racial superiority, and state control of industry

Answer 17

Nazism

Question 18

While in jail hitler wrote ____ this book set forth his beliefs and his goals for Germany

Answer 18

Mein kampf

Question 19

Hitter also declared that Germany was overcrowded and needed more _____ or living space

Answer 19

Lebensraum

Question 20

Giving in to an aggressor to keep peace

Answer 20

Appeasement appeasement

Question 21

Germany made an agreement with Japan. Germany, Italy, and Japan came to be called the ______

Answer 21

Axis powers

Question 22

Army leaders, favoring a fascist style government jones general _______ in a revolt

Answer 22

Francisco Franco

Question 23

The belief that political ties to other countries should be avoided —

Answer 23

Isolationism

Question 24

Hitler announced to bis advisers bis plans to absorb Austria and Czechoslovakia into the ______ or German Empire

Answer 24

Third Reich

Question 25

A meeting held on September 29, 1938 with representatives from Britain, France, Italy, and Germany, at which Britian and France agreed to allow nazi germany to annex part of

Answer 25

Munich Conference