Diuretics Flashcards
1
Q
diuretic meds
A
furosemide
hydrochlorothiazide
spironolactone
mannitol
2
Q
diuretic common uses
A
edema (peripheral, pulmonary)
hypertension
heart failure
3
Q
mechanism of diuretic meds
A
causes kidneys to excrete sodium which then causes water (excess h2o follows)
4
Q
common issues w/diuretics
A
dehydration
hypoTN
electrolyte imbalances, especially w/salt
nocturia (take in AM); may cause fall risk at night
hyperglycemia
avoid: NSAIDs d/t decreased blood flow to kidneys
5
Q
sx of hypokalemia and hyperkalemia
A
weakness, fatigue, muscle cramps, palpitations, N/V, arrhythmias
6
Q
foods high in potassium
A
leafy greens citrus potatoes (sweet or otherwise) cantaloupe raisins
