Special groups, geriatrics, stats Flashcards

1
Q

solid foods introduce at how old of child

A

6 months

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2
Q

what 50% of chronic conditions are ___

A

MSK

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3
Q

what is the most common geriatric issue

A

OA

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4
Q

what is considered the silent thief

A

osteoporosis

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5
Q

falls in the elderly result in what

what’s mortality rate

A

fracture hip - 36%

mortality rate in 2 years

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6
Q

what is it called when schizophrenia starts in the elderlly

A

paraphrenia

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7
Q

what percent of aged people are immunized? what percent of children? income?

A

50%
90%
lower income

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8
Q

what are barriers to care

A
culture 
language 
poor knowledge 
discrimination 
financial 
hearing impairment 
vision impairment 
transportation
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9
Q

insured people are __x more likely to get check ups

A

2x

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10
Q

which culture is least likely to get health access

A

hispanic

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11
Q

what percent of people are insured

A

85%

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12
Q

which people use ER for basic health needs

A

immigrants

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13
Q

what is the MC injury in the US

A

falls and MVA

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14
Q

MC death and injury in infants

A

death - congenital, premature, SIDS

injuries - falls

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15
Q

MC death and injury in children

A

death - MVA, drowning, fire

injury - MSK and burns

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16
Q

MC death and injury in adults

A

death - cancer

injury - MSK, hearing loss

17
Q

MC death and injury in elderly

A

death - heart and cancer

injury - falls

18
Q

what are the MC medications

A

antihistamines

antidepressants

19
Q

what can causes SIDS

A

OTC allergen eardrops containing benzocaine leads to methemoglobinemia which leads to cyanosis and SIDS

20
Q

CDC recommends what as food plate

A

5 fruits and veggies per day

21
Q

low folic acid and elevated homocysteine indicate what

A

heart disease

22
Q

low vitamin D indicates what

A

osteomalacia

rickets

23
Q

what is found in processed meat

A

sodium nitrate

carcinogenic

24
Q

what health risks are caused by diet sweeteners

A

cancer
diabetes
heart disease