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Part 2 Boards > Female > Flashcards

Female Flashcards

1
Q

what are paraurethral glands called

A

skenes glands

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2
Q

what are vulvovaginal glands called

A

bartholins glands

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3
Q

what hormone causes milk production

A

prolactin

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4
Q

what hormone stimulates uterine contraction and decreases milk production

A

oxytocin

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5
Q

what occurs in a monophasic menstrual cycle

A

causes no ovulation

keeps progesterone level the entire month

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6
Q

what does the corpus luteum secrete

A

estrogen and progesterone

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7
Q

what is the fibrous corpus luteum called

A

corpus albicans

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8
Q

what is it called when the corpus luteum shrinks and dies - unlikely corpus

A

corpus atrectica

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9
Q

what is a term used to describe womens pain down near the ovaries

A

adnexal pain

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10
Q

what is a low lying placenta called

pain?

A

placenta previa

painless

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11
Q

what is a detached placenta called

pain?

A

placenta abruptio

panful

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12
Q

what is a retained placenta called

A

placenta accretea

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13
Q

what is a placenta located in the uterine muscle called

A

placenta increta

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14
Q

what is a placenta located through the uterine muscle called

A

placenta percreta

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15
Q

explain 28 day cycle hormones

A

0-14

  • ant. pit. release FSH
  • estrogen

14
- ant. pit. release LH

14-28
- progesterone

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16
Q

how long is pregnancy

A

40 weeks

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17
Q

explain pregnancy 40 week cycle hormones

A

0-4 weeks

  • slight increase in progesterone
  • slower increase in estrogen

4-28 weeks
- increase HCG

28-40 weeks

  • estrogen increases
  • progesterone slower decreases
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18
Q

what is weakness of the anterior vaginal wall that produces a bulge from the bladder tissue

A

cystocele

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19
Q

what is a weakness or herniation through the rectum into the posterior wall of vagina called

A

rectocele

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20
Q

what is cervical shape in prepregnancy and post pregnancy

A

pre - round and oval

post - slit like

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21
Q

PID is caused by what

A

poor hygiene and STDs

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22
Q

what are the symptoms of ruptured tubal pregnancy

A

caused by infection and scarring of cilia in Fallopian tubes

causes unilateral adnexal pain and tenderness

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23
Q

are ovarian cysts and tumors symptomatic

A

no not commonly unless they are really large - alternate monthly adnexal pain

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24
Q

what condition causes red streaks on the breast caused by staph

describe

A

mastitis

affects internal ducts and spreads - EMERGENCY!

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25
Q

what are multiple tender nodules that regress after menstural periods

A

fibrocystic disease

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26
Q

bleeding from the nipple indicates what

A

breast cancer

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27
Q

retraction or dimpling of the breast skin is called what

indicates what

A

peau d orange

breast cancer

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28
Q

pagets can cause this type of cancer

A

nipple/breast cancer

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29
Q

what causes ovulation pain during the middle of the cycle

A

mittelschmetz

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30
Q

what is a term for difficult menses

A

dysmenorrhea

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31
Q

what is a term that means difficult intercourse

A

dyspareunia

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32
Q

what is a term that means difficult delivery

A

dystocia

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33
Q

what term indicates uterine prolapse with overflow incontinence

A

procidentia

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34
Q

what is endometriosis

symptoms

A

ectopic endometrium - endometrial tissue outside of the uterus

causes dysmenorrhea and late periods

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35
Q

explain toxemia of pregnancy

A

3rd trimester - pushes on KIDNEY

pre-clampsia - HEP - hypertension, edema, proteinuria

eclampsia - HEP - hypertension, edema, proteinuria + CONVULSIONS

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36
Q

what do increases in HCG cause

A

twins

hydatidiform mole - benign

choriocarcinoma - cancer

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37
Q

imperforate hymen (fibrous band in vaginal wall) causes what

A

cryptomenorrhea

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38
Q

toxic shock is caused by what

A

staph

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39
Q

what are the dangers of hormone replacement therapy

A

blood clots and bleeds

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40
Q

what is EDC

A

estimated date of confinement

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41
Q

what is nagels rule

A

LMP + 7 days + 9 months

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42
Q

what is the measurement of the pelvic birth canal (or pubis to sacrum)

A

conjugate

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43
Q

what is the ampulla

A

fertilized egg

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44
Q

when does implantation the egg occur

A

7-10 days

45
Q

what hormone prevents menstruation

A

HCG

46
Q

what a bluish congested vagina called

A

Chadwicks sign

47
Q

what is the first sign pop pregnancy

A

Chadwicks sign

48
Q

what sign is displayed as a soften cervix

A

chaplains sign

49
Q

what is a facial mask pigmentation that occurs during pregnancy

A

chloasma (melasma)

50
Q

what is a belly pigmentation that occurs during pregnancy

A

linea nigra

51
Q

what are false contractions after 3 months called

A

Braxton hicks contractions

52
Q

what is the term used to describe when the mother feels the baby move

A

quickening

53
Q

what is it called when the fetal descents during labor to the ischial spine

A

station

54
Q

what is the descent two weeks before labor called

A

lightening

55
Q

what is a mucus plug or cervical plug called

A

operculum

56
Q

what is the term that means thinning of the cervix

A

effacement

57
Q

what is a active vaginal infection called

A

cesarean

58
Q

what are the 4 stages of labor

A

1 - 1st contraction –> dilation 10cm

2 - dilation –> delivery (vertex presentation)

3 - delivery of fetus –> expel placenta

puerperium - ((4-6 weeks (3 months) after delivery)) mother vulnerable to hemorrhage and infection - then lochia

59
Q

what is puerperal sepsis

A

post partum infection

fever
abdominal tenderness

60
Q

what is lochia

A

discharge couple days postpartum

  1. lochia rubra
  2. lochia serosa
  3. lochia alba
61
Q

what’s neonate examination

A

done 1 minute after birth and 5 minutes after birth

APGAR

appearance 
pulse 
grimace 
activity 
respiration

2 points each = 10

62
Q

infants pulse

infants respiration

infants temp

A

120-160

25-40

99

63
Q

what is normal birthweight

premature birthweight

A

> 2500 grams

<2500 grams

64
Q

premature child is less than __ weeks

A

37

65
Q

what are fetus feces called

A

meconium

66
Q

what is white cheesy sticky lotion like coating on newborns called

A

vernix casseosa

67
Q

what does lanugo mean

seen in who

A

fine soft hair

seen in newborns

68
Q

what is a unilateral bruise on the newborn skull called

A

cephalhematoma

69
Q

what is a bruise that crosses sutures?

A

caput succedaneum

70
Q

anterior fontanelle closes when

posterior fontanelle closes when

A

18 months

2 months

71
Q

what is a term for infant seborrheic dermatitis

A

cradle cap

72
Q

what is the most primitive reflex

A

grasp

73
Q

reflex where you tap under lip and baby purses lips

A

suckling

74
Q

reflex where you touch cheek and baby turns toward stimulus

A

rooting

75
Q

reflex where baby extends extremities on the right and flexors extremities on the left due to what

A

tonic neck reflex

76
Q

reflex where baby raises arms in response to loud noise

A

moros startle reflex

77
Q

what reflex taps the cheek to test for tetany (CN7)

A

chvosteks

78
Q

internal rotation and adduction of shoulder aka waiters tip indicates what injury

A

erb duchennes - upper

79
Q

elbow flexed and pronated with wrist flexed indicates what injury

A

Djernio Klumpkes - lower

80
Q

what foods should you not give a baby at 6 months

A

honey or milk

81
Q

what Ig crosses the placenta

A

IgG

82
Q

what Ig is high in mothers milk

A

IgA

83
Q

what is the least allergic food for pediatrics

A

rice

84
Q

what is the most allergic food for pediatrics

A

whole milk
wheat
MSG

85
Q

what is marasmus

A

inadequate calories

86
Q

what is kwashiorkor

A

inadequate protein

87
Q

what is the most common malnutrition in USA

A

obesity

88
Q

what is cerebral palsy caused by

A

anoxia at birth

89
Q

reyes syndrome is caused by what

A

aspirin

90
Q

what condition occurs to neonates that causes a white head and papules on the face

what if its red

A

Millie

milliaria

91
Q

what are two tests for neonate hip dysplasia

A

ortolans test

barlows test

92
Q

what is an upper airway obstruction that causes barking and stridor in neonates

A

croup

93
Q

conjunctivitis and blindness in a baby is caused by what

A

active vaginal infection

94
Q

what causes neural tube defects

A

folate def (alpha feta protein)

95
Q

what condition is associated with sweat test and plugging of the lungs and pancreas

A

cystic fibrosis

96
Q

what is the first sign of AIDS

A

flu like symptoms

97
Q

which hepatitis is oral fecal route

A

A

98
Q

what is the most common day care disease

A

e coli

diarrhea

99
Q

what is GoodPasteurs disease

A

effects lungs and kidneys

100
Q

what infant condition causes megacolon

A

hirschsprungs

101
Q

what condition is characterized by lung infection and dry cough

A

respiratory syncytial virus

102
Q

varicella also means

A

chicken pox

103
Q

herpes zoster

____ is proximal to distal
____ is distal to proximal

A

pain - p to d

vesicles - d to p

104
Q

rubella also means

when is this dangerous

A

German measles

1st trimester

105
Q

what causes respiratory stridor in children

A

pertussis

whooping cough

106
Q

a swollen parotid gland indicates what

A

mumps

107
Q

what is rheumatic fever

symptoms

A

post strep infection

migrating joint pain
glomerulonephritis

108
Q

what are basal skull fracture signs

A

raccoon sign

battle sign

Part 2 Boards (34 decks)

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