Laboratory 13: Organization of the Skeleton Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Rounded process

A

Condyle

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2
Q

Deep depression or shallow basin

A

Fossa

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3
Q

Slightly raised ridge

A

Line

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4
Q

Small nearly flat articular surface

A

Facet

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5
Q

Opening or hole

A

Foramen

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6
Q

Projection extension

A

Ramus

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7
Q

Ridgelike projection

A

Crest

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8
Q

Slightly raised ridge

A

Line

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9
Q

Tubelike opening

A

Meatus

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10
Q

Tiny pit or depression

A

Fovea

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11
Q

Small, knoblike projection

A

Tubercle

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12
Q

Thornlike projection

A

Spine

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13
Q

Rounded enlargement at end of bone

A

Head

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14
Q

Air-filled cavity within bone.

A

Sinus

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15
Q

Relatively large process

A

Trochanter

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16
Q

The extra bones that sometimes develop between the flat bones of the skull are called

A

Sutural bones.

17
Q

Small bones occuring in some tendons in the hand or foot are called

A

Sesamoid bones.

18
Q

The cranium and facial bones compose the ___ skeleton

A

Axial

19
Q

The ____ bone supports the tongue

A

Hyoid

20
Q

The ____ at the inferior end of the sacrum is composed of several fused vertebrae.

A

Coccyx

21
Q

Most ribs are attached anteriorly to the ___

A

Sternum

22
Q

The thoracic cage is composed of ___ pairs of ribs

A

12

23
Q

The scapulae and clavicles together form the ___ girdle.

A

Pectoral

24
Q

Which of the following bones is not apart of the appendicular skeleton: Clavicle, femur, scapula, sternum?

A

Sternum.

25
Q

Each wrist is composed of eight bones called

A

Carpals

26
Q

The hip bones (Coxal bones) are attached posteriorly to the ____

A

Sacrum.

27
Q

The ___ bone covers the anterior surface of the knee.

A

Patella.

28
Q

The bones that articulate with the distal ends of the tibia and fibula are called ___

A

Tarsals.

29
Q

All finger and toe bones are called ____

A

Phalanges.