7th Science - Cells Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Group of different tissues working together to perform a job.

A

Organs

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2
Q

Group of similar types of cells that work together to carry out a specific job.

A

Tissues

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3
Q

The process of when cells become different cells.

A

Cell Differentiation

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4
Q

An organic compound made of chains of organic glucose.

A

Cellulose

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5
Q

The movement of substances through a cell membrane without using the cells energy.

A

Passive Transport

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6
Q

A molecule that forms when long chains of molecules called nucleculdes join together.

A

Nucieic Acids

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7
Q

The diffusion of water molecules only through a membrane.

A

Osmosis

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8
Q

The movement of molecules through a cell membrane that uses the cells energy.

A

Active Transport

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9
Q

A series of chemical reactions that convert light energy, water, and carbon dioxide into the food energy molecule called glucose and oxygen.

A

Photosynthesis

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10
Q

A membrane-bound organelle that uses light energy and makes food-a sugar called glucose-from water and carbon dioxide in a process called photosynthesis.

A

Chloroplasts

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11
Q

A series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food molecules into a usable substance called ATP.

A

Cellular Respiration

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12
Q

A liquid part of a cell inside the cell membrane; contains salts and other molecules.

A

Cytoplasm

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13
Q

A flexible covering that protects the inside of the cell from the environment.

A

Cell Membrane

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14
Q

Part of a Eukaryotic cell that directs the cell activity and contains generic form of information called DNA.

A

Nucleus

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15
Q

A stiff structure outside the cell membrane that protects the cell from attacks from viruses and other harmful organisms.

A

Cell Wall

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16
Q

An unspecialized cell that is able to develop different types of cells.

A

Stem Cells