7th Science - NOS 4 What is Science? Flashcards

1
Q

What is the investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations?

A

science

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2
Q

What are the three major categories of Science?

A
  1. Life Science
  2. Earth Science
  3. Physical Science
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3
Q

What is the study of all living things?

A

Life Science

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4
Q

What is the study of chemistry and physics?

A

Physical Science

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5
Q

What is the study of the earth including its landforms, rocks, soil, and forces that shape it’s surface?

A

Earth Science

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6
Q

What is the process that uses a variety of skills and tools to answer questions or to test ideas about the natural world?

A

scientific inquiry

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7
Q

What are the steps in the scientific inquiry?

A
  1. Ask questions
  2. Gather information through research
  3. Form a hypothesis
  4. Test the hypothesis
  5. Analyze data
  6. Draw conclusions
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8
Q

What is using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs?

A

observation

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9
Q

What is a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience?

A

inference

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10
Q

What is the most important thing when gather information through research?

A

Using reliable sources

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11
Q

What is a possible explanation about an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations?

A

hypothesis

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12
Q

In what form is a hypothesis made?

A

Always in the form of a statement

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13
Q

What is a statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events?

A

Prediction - educated guess

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14
Q

Name some ways to test a hypothesis.

A
  1. design an experiment
  2. make a model
  3. gather and evaluate evidence
  4. collect data/record observations
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15
Q

What is a quantity that can have more than a single value? (All the factors that will affect the thing you are studying.)

A

Variable

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16
Q

What are the four types of variables?

A
  1. Dependent Variable
  2. Independent Variable
  3. Constant
  4. Control
17
Q

What changes according to the changes of the independent variable; the thing you are testing for; outcome?

A

Dependent Variable

18
Q

What is the variable that is changed to test the effect on the dependent variable; the thing that your comparing?

A

Independent Variable

19
Q

What are all the factors that do not change when other things change?

A

Constant

20
Q

What is the standard by which the test results can be compared?

A

Control

21
Q

What are you doing after analyzing data when you are deciding if your results support or do not support your hypothesis?

A

Draw conclusions

22
Q

Before publishing, scientists investigations go through what?

A

Peer Review

23
Q

Do scientists need to be objective in reporting results and performing investigations?

A

Yes, otherwise there would be a bias

24
Q

What is an explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations which CAN be modified?

A

scientific theory

25
Q

What is a statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time and CANNOT be disproven?

A

scientific law

26
Q

What can be used to explain a law?

A

a scientific theory

27
Q

What is the amount of space occupied by an object?

A

Volume

28
Q

How would you determine volume?

A

Volume=Length x Width x Height

29
Q

What is the measurement of quantity of matter in an object.?

A

Mass

30
Q

What is the mass per unit volume of a material?

A

Density

31
Q

How would you determine density?

A

Density=Mass/Volume

32
Q

What is the application of scientific knowledge to benefit people?

A

Technology

33
Q

Name the types of technology.

A
  1. Objects (ink pen, calculator)
  2. Methods or techniques (how books are printed)
  3. Knowledge or skills (use of a complex machine)
  4. Systems (airline industry)
34
Q

What is any technological application using living things or living systems?

A

Biotechnology