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7th Grade Science > 7th Science Key Terms Fungi > Flashcards

7th Science Key Terms Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

The study of fungi.

A

Mycology

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2
Q

A scientist who studies fungi.

A

Mycologist

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3
Q

Organisms that do not make their own food.

A

Heterotrophs

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4
Q

Underground filaments of fungi.

A

Hyphae

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5
Q

Underground network of hyphae

A

Mycelium

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6
Q

A chemical that destroys fungus.

A

Fungicides

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7
Q

Reproductive structure of club fungi.

A

Basidia

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8
Q

Reproductive system of sac fungi.

A

Ascus

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9
Q

Reproductive system of zygote fungi.

A

Zygosporangia

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10
Q

A sac fungus and a photosynthetic green alga or bacterium growing together.

A

Lichens

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11
Q

Structure formed by plant roots and hyphae woven together.

A

Mycorrhizae

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12
Q

An association between organisms in which both organisms benefit.

A

Symbiotic

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13
Q

Stalk of a mushroom

A

Stipe

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14
Q

Above ground portion of a club fungi.

A

Mushroom

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15
Q

What is the study of Fungi?

A

Mycology

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16
Q

What is a scientist who studies fungi?

A

Mycologist

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17
Q

All fungi are ____________ in the Kingdom of Fungi.

A

Eukaryotes

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18
Q

All fungi are _________ which means that they do not make their own food.

A

Heterotrophs

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19
Q

Fungi are mostly ________ organisms.

A

Multicellular

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20
Q

Fungi are important _________.

A

Decomposers

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21
Q

Are ALL fungi edible?

A

No, only some are.

22
Q

How do most fungi reproduce?

A

Asexually and sexually

23
Q

What causes fungi to reproduce sexually?

A

Only when environmental conditions are unfavorable.

24
Q

How fungi classified?

A

By their reproductive structures

25
Q

What are chemicals used to kill fungi?

A

Fungicides

26
Q

Fungi cannot make their own food?

A

Heterotroph

27
Q

What are the underground filaments of the fungi that contain cytoplasm and nuclei?

A

Hyphae

28
Q

What is the network of hyphae?

A

Mycelium

29
Q

List the parts of Fungi.

A
  1. Hyphae
  2. Mycelium
  3. Cap or fruit body
  4. Stipe or stem
  5. Gills
  6. Ring
  7. Volva
30
Q

Name the four Phyla of Fungi.

A
  1. Basidiomycota - Club Fungi
  2. Ascomycota - Sac Fungi
  3. Zygomycota - Zygote Fungi
  4. Deuteromycota - Imperfect Fungi
31
Q

Mushroom is the part growing aboveground which consists of the stalk (stipe) and a flattened cap with gills on the underside of the cap?

A

Basidiocarp

32
Q

What is the reproductive structure that produces spores?

A

Basidia or basidium

33
Q

Which phyla of fungi are used for food like portobello or shiitake or oyster mushrooms?

A

Club Fungi

34
Q

Name some examples of Club Fungi.

A
  1. Mushrooms
  2. Toadstools
  3. Puffballs
  4. Bracket fungi
  5. Shelf fungi
  6. Stinkhorns
  7. Rusts and Smuts
35
Q

Are the reproductive structures that is a sac that forms spores?

A

Ascus

36
Q

The antibiotic Penicillin come from the sac fungi _________.

A

Penicillium mold

37
Q

What reproduces by budding and is important for making bread?

A

Yeast

38
Q

Powdery mildew on shrubs and roses to what?

A

Can cause damage to plants

39
Q

What disease has killed many elm trees?

A

Dutch Elm Disease

40
Q

Name some examples of Sac Fungi

A
  1. Yeast
  2. Cup Fungi
  3. Truffles
  4. Powdery mildew
  5. Morels
41
Q

What is the reproductive structures that is a tiny stalk?

A

Zygosporangia

42
Q

What does the Zygosporangia produce?

A

Zygospores

43
Q

What is Rhizomes stolonifer?

A

Bread mold

44
Q

Name some examples of Zygote Fungi.

A
  1. Molds

2. Blights

45
Q

What is used to make soy sauce?

A

Aspergillus Mold

46
Q

How do Deuteromycota or Imperfect Fungi reproduce?

A

Asexually

47
Q

In the Imperfect Fungi the _______ cycle is not always observed.

A

“Perfect”

48
Q

Name an example of an Imperfect Fungi.

A

Athlete’s Foot Fungus

49
Q

Name two ways Fungi interact with other organisms.

A
  1. Lichens - is a structure formed when fungi and certain other photosynthetic organisms grow together
  2. Mycotthizae - is a structure formed by plant roots and hyphae woven together.
50
Q

What is the importance of fungi as decomposers?

A

Fungi are important part of the environment because they break down dead plant and animal matter. Without dead fungi plant and animal would pile up year after year. Fungi also help break down pollution in soil. Without fungi to destroy it, pollution would build up in the environment.

7th Grade Science (19 decks)

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