8007 Test One Week 1-3 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Elements of psychotherapy include (4)

A

Caring
Connection
Narrative
Management of Anxiety

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2
Q

Most researched form of psychotherapy

A

CBT

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3
Q

What is the Theory described as the perception of a situation, not the situation itself, produces stress?

A

Cognitive Theory

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4
Q

What is the goal of CBT therapy sessions?

A

To empower the client to be their own therapist

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5
Q

What is the term used to describe patterns of erroneous automatic thoughts like - over generalization?

A

Cognitive distortions

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6
Q

What is the Foundational CBT Intervention?

A

Socratic Dialogue

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7
Q

What evidence do you have this thought is true? - Example of what type of question:

A

Socratic Question

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8
Q

What are the three key components to CBT?

A

Psychoeducation
Automatic Thought Record
Action Plan (homework)

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9
Q

What therapy is used to treat anxiety disorders

A

Exposure therapy

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10
Q

What is the goal of exposure therapy

A

Have the patient be their own therapist

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11
Q

Thoughts, feelings and memories that individuals are not aware of is called…

A

dynamic unconscious

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12
Q

3 elements of personalist structure

A

id
ego
superego

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13
Q

3 goals of supportive psychotherapy

A

Symptom management
self esteem
coping skills

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14
Q

Does a supportive psychotherapist dig into past events?

A

no

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15
Q

What type of therapy is successful evidence based for affective disorders, anxiety disorders, PTSD, Trauma and Eating Disorders?

A

IPT, interpersonal therapy

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16
Q

IPT is successful for what 5 disorders

A

affective disorders
anxiety disorders
PTSD
Trauma
Eating disorders

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17
Q

3 targets of IPT

A

Symptom Management
Improved interpersonal functioning
increased social support

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18
Q

IPT focuses on what 3 problem areas

A

Interpersonal disputes
role transitions
grief and loss

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19
Q

what is the core issue with IPT

A

help the person feel understood and understood by others

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20
Q

what is the theoretical background of IPT

A

attachment theory

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21
Q

What is the attachment style that where the individual is capable and can ask for help?

A

secure

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22
Q

What is the attachment style where one is driven by fear of abandonment, see self as incapable and clingy - Burns people out?

A

preoccupied

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23
Q

What is the attachment style where an individual is driven by fear of vulnerability, won’t let people get close because others haven’t been there for them in the past; hostile, angry, appear self-confident?

A

dismissive

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24
Q

What is the attachment style where one is driven by fear of loss of control, withdraw from others and don’t want help?

A

fearful

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25
What are the goals of addressing interpersonal disputes in IPT?
1. Reassess Expectations 2. Modify Communication 3. Communicate interpersonal / attachment needs to be more gracious 4. Learn not to repeat same pattern
26
4 different styles of attachment in IPT
secure preoccupied dismissive fearful
26
How long does IPT last?
Time limited
27
2 ways to describe secure attachment style
self confident dependable
27
2 ways to describe preoccupied attachment style
not self confident dependable
28
2 ways to describe fearful attachment style
not dependable not self confident
29
2 ways to describe dismissive attachment style
self confident not dependable
30
What is the purpose of the interpersonal inventory
to understand the client's social support network and close relationships
31
What is the purpose of creating an inclusive therapeutic relationship?
to ensure that feedback can be heard
32
what is a dispute graph?
A visual tool used to understand the severity of a problem and the importance of a relationship.
33
What is the purpose of asking 'What is realistic?' in a dispute graph?
To assess the patient's perception of what is achievable in the relationship.
34
What is the strategy of 'grudging acceptance' in role transitions?
coping with negative changes despite wishing for a different outcome
35
What are the goals of addressing grief and loss in therapy?
To help the patient organize and tell their story, communicate their need for support, and increase social support while reducing distress.
36
What is the technique of encouragement of affect?
encourage the patient to express their emotions and feelings
37
What is the difference between content and process in therapy
Content refers to the specific details, while process focuses on the underlying dynamics and emotions.
38
What is the purpose of discussing interpersonal incidents in therapy?
to explore specific situations and their impact on the patient's emotions and relationship
39
What is the approach to problem-solving in therapy?
working backwards from the problem and exploring alternative solutions
40
What does communicating more effectively mean?
Asking graciously, asking for something realistic, explaining what I need, explaining why I need it, asking someone who can do it.
41
What Factors influence treatment Formulation?
Biological, Social, psychological, cultural, spiritual factors
42
What therapeutic approach, initially used by Freud, involved the use of hypnotic suggestion to bring repressed memories to conscious awareness?
abreaction
43
What did Freud replace hypnosis with in his therapeutic approach?
free association
44
According to contemporary neuroscience research, how is declarative knowledge different from procedural knowledge in memory?
Declarative knowledge is conscious, while procedural knowledge is unconscious.
45
What is the principle of psychic determinism in psychodynamic therapy?
The understanding that unconscious forces shape our thoughts and behaviors
46
How do unconscious aspects of mental functioning often reveal themselves?
Through slips of the tongue, forgetting, or nonverbal behavior
47
According to the text, what may be the origin of resistance in therapy?
Patients' desire to preserve their illness
48
What does the explicit versus implicit distinction relate to in the context of memory?
The difference between conscious and unconscious knowledge
49
competencies in therapy
engage patient to participate in tx treatment focus healing environment repair alliance if needed rapport
50
who developed CBT and when
aaron beck in the 50s and 60s
51
CBT is based on what theory
cognitive theory: not the situation itself but how you perceive it thoughts drive emotions and behavior teach them what you are doing so they can do it themselves
52
automatic thoughts
brief, spontaneous, often unnoticed cognitive distortions: patterns of these thoughts
53
psychoeducation
teaching the client the CBT method rationale for homework
54
homework aka
action plan
55
action plan in CBT
integral part of the process prior week plan reviewed collaborate together in line with their goals and values too simple is better than too hard be explicit practice in office first
56
systematic desentisization
combined graded hierarchy with relaxation techniques
57
acute phase of IPT
6-20 sessions
58